器件中英文对照

1、中英文对照 1.电阻 固定电阻：RES 半导体电阻：RESSEMT 电位计；POT 变电阻；RVAR 可调电阻;res1. 2.电容 定值无极性电容；CAP 定值有极性电容;CAP 半导体电容：CAPSEMI 可调电容：CAPVAR 3.电感：INDUCTOR 4.二极管：DIODE.LIB 发光二极管：LED 5.三极管 :NPN1 6.结型场效应管：JFET.lib 7.MOS场效应管 8.MES场效应管 9.继电器：PELAY. LIB 10.灯泡:LAMP 11.运放:OPAMP 12.数码管：DPY_7-SEG_DP (MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES.LIB) 13.开关

2、;sw_pb -AND 与门 ANTENNA 天线 BATTERY 直流电源 BELL 铃,钟 BVC 同轴电缆接插件 BRIDEG 1 整流桥(二极管) BRIDEG 2 整流桥(集成块) BUFFER 缓冲器 BUZZER 蜂鸣器 CAP 电容 CAPACITOR 电容 CAPACITOR POL 有极性电容 CAPVAR 可调电容 CIRCUIT BREAKER 熔断丝 COAX 同轴电缆 CON 插口 CRYSTAL 晶体整荡器 DB 并行插口 DIODE 二极管 DIODE SCHOTTKY 稳压二极管 DIODE VARACTOR 变容二极管 DPY_3-SEG 3段LED DPY

3、_7-SEG 7段LED DPY_7-SEG_DP 7段LED(带小数点) ELECTRO 电解电容 FUSE 熔断器 INDUCTOR 电感 INDUCTOR IRON 带铁芯电感 INDUCTOR3 可调电感 JFET N N沟道场效应管 JFET P P沟道场效应管 LAMP 灯泡 LAMP NEDN 起辉器 LED 发光二极管 METER 仪表 MICROPHONE 麦克风 MOSFET MOS管 MOTOR AC 交流电机 MOTOR SERVO 伺服电机 NAND 与非门 NOR 或非门 NOT 非门 NPN NPN三极管 NPN-PHOTO 感光三极管 OPAMP 运放 OR 或

4、门 PHOTO 感光二极管 PNP 三极管 NPN DAR NPN三极管 PNP DAR PNP三极管 POT 滑线变阻器 PELAY-DPDT 双刀双掷继电器 RES1.2 电阻 RES3.4 可变电阻 RESISTOR BRIDGE  桥式电阻 RESPACK  电阻 SCR 晶闸管 PLUG  插头 PLUG AC FEMALE 三相交流插头 SOCKET   插座 SOURCE CURRENT 电流源 SOURCE VOLTAGE 电压源 SPEAKER 扬声器 SW  开关 SW-DPDY  双刀双掷开关 SW-S

5、PST   单刀单掷开关 SW-PB 按钮 THERMISTOR 电热调节器 TRANS1 变压器 TRANS2 可调变压器 TRIAC   三端双向可控硅 TRIODE   三极真空管 VARISTOR 变阻器 ZENER   齐纳二极管 DPY_7-SEG_DP 数码管 SW-PB 开关 -原理图常用库文件： Miscellaneous Devices.ddb Dallas Microprocessor.ddb Intel Databooks.ddb Protel DOS Schematic Libraries

6、.ddb PCB元件常用库： Advpcb.ddb General IC.ddb Miscellaneous.ddb 元件属性对话框中英文对照 Lib ref 元件名称 Footprint 器件封装 Designator 元件称号 Part 器件类别或标示值 Schematic Tools 主工具栏 Writing Tools 连线工具栏 Drawing Tools 绘图工具栏 部分分立元件库元件名称及中英对照 Power Objects 电源工具栏 Digital Objects 数字器件工具栏 Simulation Sources 模拟信号源工具栏 PLD Toolbars 映象工具栏（一

7、）元、器件Element 元件、零件COMP_SMD 贴片元件SMT surface mount technology 表面贴装技术R resistance/resistor 电阻Thermistor 热敏电阻LDR light dependent resistor 光敏电阻Current limitingresistor 限流电阻MF metal film（resistor） 金属膜电阻MR magneto resistance 磁性电阻FBR feed back resistor 反馈电阻EVR electron variable resistance 电子可变电阻NTC negative

8、 temperature coefficientresistor 负温度系数电阻C capacity/capacitor 电容Coupled capacitor 耦合电容Electrolytic capacitor 电解电容Mica condenser 云母电容MC midget condenser 小型电容器Stopping condenser 隔直电容器Chip capacitor 片状电容MLC multi-layer ceramic capacity 贴片式瓷介电容，多层瓷介电容MLFC multi-layer thin-film capacity 贴片式薄膜电容MLTEC multi

9、-layer tantalum electrolytic capacity 贴片式钽电解电容RESCAP RESET 信号延时电容VCAP+ 升压电容正极VCAP- 升压电容负极Deckxmix 接收混频电路的外接滤波电容bypass with 4.7F 接4.7F旁路电容Inductance 电感 字串8Ferrite 铁氧体（俗称磁棒，铁芯）Microwire 导电带，微带线Component 器件CMPAK compact mini package 微型封装SOT small outline transistor 小型晶体管封装Diode 二极管PD photo diode 光敏二极管V

10、aractor 变容二极管Capacity diode 电容二极管Detector diode 检波二极管Commutation diode 整流二极管Voltage stabilizing diode 稳压二极管Switching diode 开关二极管Discharge diode 放电二极管DD duodiode 双二极管NODE noise diode 噪声二极管NRD negative resistance diode 负阻二极管HCD hot-carrier diode 肖特基二极管Free wheeling diode 续流二极管LED light emitting diode

11、发光二极管Luminance diode 发光二极管GREEN LED green light emitting diode 绿色发光二极管RED LED red light emitting diode 红色发光二极管Bright 发光Red 红色Green 绿色Blue 蓝色White 白色BACK-LIGHT 背光BLIGHT background light 背景灯Display lamp 指示灯BLED background light emitting diode 背景灯发光二极管Semiconductor 半导体Triode 三极管Transistor 晶体管 字串2Emitte

12、r 发射极Base 基极Collector 集电极Amplifying tube 放大管Switching triode 开关三极管Double triode 双三极管PASS TR pass transistor 分流晶体管Optical transistor 光敏晶体管DTR drive transistor 驱动晶体管Minitransistor 小型晶体管VBO voltage break open 击穿电压VCEO V collector emitter open （基极开路）集电极-发射极间反向击穿电压ICEO I collector emitter open （基极开路）集电极-

13、发射极间穿透电流FET Field effect transistor 场效应晶体管Source 源极Grid=Gridiron 栅极Drain 漏极Pad 衬底IGFET insulated gate field-effect-transistor 绝缘栅场效应管Depletion 耗尽型Enhancement 增强型CMOS complementary metal-oxide semi-conductor 金属-氧化物-半导体Depletion semiconductor 耗尽型半导体Depletion mode field effect transistor 耗尽型场效应晶体管Enhan

14、cement type field effect transistor 增强型场效应晶体管Anode 阳极、正极Cathode 阴极、负极GALLIUM ARSENIDE 砷化镓ULPD 超低功率器件IC integrated circuit 集成电路ASIC application specific integrated circuit 专用集成电路 字串6 ICL integrated schottky logic 集成肖特基电路MIC monolithic integrated circuit 单片集成电路Semiconductor chip 半导体芯片SCIC semiconducto

15、r intergrated circuit 半导体集成电路SSI small scale integration 小规模集成MSI medium scale integration 中规模集成LSI large scale integration 大规模集成VLSI very large scale integration 超大规模集成SOP small out package 小外形封装QFP quadrature flat package 四方扁平封装BGA ball grid array package 球形栅格阵列封装Pin 管脚、引脚、脚IC connection 集成电路引脚（二）

16、部件Accessory 配件、附件Battery 电池NiCd 镍镉电池NiMH 镍氢电池Li-ion 锂离子电池Battery cover 电池盖RTC-BATT real time clock battery 实时时钟电池（后备电池）Charger 充电器MIC microphone 麦克风，话筒Electret condenser microphone 驻极体电容传声器SPK speaker 扬声器，受话器Vehicular speaker phone 车载扬声器EAR=EPH earphone 耳机Headset 蓝牙耳机（无线耳麦，电话听筒）Buzz=Buzzer 蜂鸣器，振铃Rin

17、g 铃声VIB vibrator 振动器，振动马达 字串9 Key 键，键控Key bus 键母线KCKB key control keyboard 键控键盘，键控板KEYMAT key matrix 键矩阵Key operation 操作键Key board 键盘KEYCOLL keyboard column line 键盘列线KEYROW keyboard row line 键盘行线DP=DSP display 显示Crystal display 液晶显示LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示器Touch pannel 触摸屏ELD electro luminesc

18、ent dispaly 电致发光显示器FED field luminescent display 场致发光显示器EL electro luminescence 电致发光，场效发光EL-LED electro luminescence lightemitting diode 电致发光片ANT antenna 天线GND Ground wire 地线TL Transmission line 传输线F Foil 箔、金属薄片LQB 滤波器FIL Filter 滤波器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器HPF high pass filter 高通滤波器LPF low pass fil

19、ter 低通滤波器HF harmonic filter 谐波滤波器Active filter 有源滤波器Passive filter 无源滤波器LF loop filter 环路滤波器SAWF surface acoustic wave filter 声表面波滤波器MF ceramic filter 陶瓷滤波器SF super filter 超级滤波器 字串6BPF by pass filter 旁路滤波器QCF quartz crystal filter 石英晶体滤波器BANDGAP 频段切换电路外接滤波FILT 外接滤波BAL/UN 平衡/不平衡转换器Reed 干簧管Forced off

20、常闭、常断Forced on 常开、常通Fip （干簧管翻盖）突然翻转HE hall element 霍尔元件HS hall sensor 霍尔传感器Antenna diplexer 天线双工器Duplexer 双工器Diplexer 同向双工器ANT SW antenna switch 天线开关TXRX-SW transmitting receiving switch 发射接收切换开关Number switch 数字开关BSW Button switch 按钮开关DT duble throw 双掷开关SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷（开关）ONSRQ 免提

21、开关Fuse 熔丝Fuse holder 保险管座Boot 屏蔽罩Earth screen 接地屏蔽Connector 连接器ANT socket 天线插座Microphone jack 话筒插座Carp phone jack 耳机插孔External speaker jack 外接扬声器插孔CARD 卡SIM subscriber identify module 移动电话用户识别卡PCB printed circuit board 印刷线路板PWB printed wire board 印刷线路板A/LB audio/logic board 音频/逻辑板AFPCB audio frequen

22、cy printed circuit board 音频线路板 字串3RFPCB radio frequency printed circuit board 射频线路板AC(alternating current) 交流(电)AD(analog to digital) 模拟数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic

23、 unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管 BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(cha

24、rge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装 字串7DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random acc

25、ess memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable pro

26、grammable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电 FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程FV(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fas

27、t switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管 字串2 HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high thr

28、eshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管IO(inputoutput) 输入输出IV(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modu

29、lation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor

30、) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验 字串2LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semico

31、nductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM

32、(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller) 比例积分(控制器) 字串9PID(proportional-inte

33、gral-differential(controller)比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰-峰PPM(pulse phase mo

34、dulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random

35、 access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(redgreenblue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器 字串3 RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly)