2012高考英语语法:代词精选试题_第1页
2012高考英语语法:代词精选试题_第2页
2012高考英语语法:代词精选试题_第3页
已阅读5页,还剩5页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、2012 ? 考英语语法:代词精选试题代词1. 指代时间、距离、 ?然现象等。It is half past two now.( 指时间 ) 现在是两点半。It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.(指距离 )离最近的医院是6英?。It is very cold in the room.(指温度 )房间 ?很冷。A lovely day ,isn t it?指( 天? )好天 ?,是吗 ?2. 指代前?所提到过的事情、事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的?或动物、未指明但谈话双 ?都明?的事情或情况。I ve broken a plate. 我打碎了

2、 ?个盘?。It (=Breaking the plate) doesnt ma指tte前r.(?所提到过的事情) 没关系。The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.(指双?都明?的事情)帕克?家买了?套新房?,但是在 ?住之前有 ?量的?作需要去做。3. it 作先?代词代替不定式、v.ing 形式、名词性从句,作形式主语或形式宾语。It felt funny watching myself on TV.(it作形式主语, watching myself on T

3、V是真正的主语 )在电视上观看 ?常滑稽可笑。He didn t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.他没有弄清楚何时何地举 ?会议。In my opinion ,it s no use arguing with him.依我看来,同他争论没 ?。4. 表? “喜欢、恨 ”等?理?的动词后 ?接it,构成固定结构,这类动词有enjoy ,prefer ,love , like , hate ,dislike , appreciate 等。I d appreciate it if you would like to tea

4、ch me how to use the computer.如果你教我如何使 ?电脑我感激不尽。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌 ?说话时满嘴 ?物。1.(2010? 全国卷 )The doctor thoughtwould be good for you to have a holiday. A.thisB.thatC.one D.it解析:句意为:医 ?认为度假对你有好处。本题考查代词it作形式主语。根据句意不定式短语to have a holiday在宾语从句中作真正的主语,只有it 可作形式主语,故选D 项。答案

5、:D2.(2011? 青岛市联合模拟 )I would appreciate,to be frank ,if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A.you B.this C.it D.myself解析:考查代词。此处it 作形式宾语,代替后 ?的 “if goods could be delivered as soon as possible?语。答案:C。to b”e frank 为插3.(2010?4 ?济南模拟)Whencomes to saving energy, big changes start with small step

6、s,like turning off the lights.A.that B.this C.it D.one解析:考查代词 ?法。 when it comes to (doing)sth.是固定结构,表? “当涉及某事 (或做某事 )时 ”。句意为:当提到节能的时候, ?变化从细微的 ?动开始, ?如随?关灯。答案:C1. another 指“任何?个 ”再“? ”另“? ”,作代词或形容词, ?于三者或三者以上。(2009? ?东卷 )I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face anot

7、her day like that.昨天 ?整天我感觉很糟糕,所以今天早晨我决定不能像那样?对另?天了。Please give me another ten minutes.请再给我 ?分钟。2. the other 可单独使 ?,特指两个 ?或物中的“另?个 ”也;可修饰名词表? “另外的 ”。There are two pens on the table.One is blue, and the other is red.桌上有两 ?钢笔?只是蓝的,另 ?是红的。3. other 不能单独使 ?,只能修饰名词,表 ?泛指意义。There are other ways to do this

8、experiment.做这个实验还可以 ?别的?法。4. others 只能单独使 ?,表?泛指意义,意为“其他的 ?或事物 ”,常与 some ?起出现 ;特指“其他的全部 ?或事物 ”时? the others 。Some people like to stay at home on Sunday,but others like to go to the cinema.星期天, ?些?喜欢呆在家 ?,另?些?则喜欢去看电影。1.(2010? 全国卷 )Neither side is prepared to talk tounless we can smooth things over be

9、tween them. A.others B.the otherC.another D.one other解析:句意为:除 ?我们能消除他们之间的 ?盾,否则他们两 ?都不打算和对 ?讲话。others 没有范围,指别? ;another 没有范围,指另 ?个 ;the other 指两者中的另 ?,根据关键词neither ( 两者都不 ),答案选 B项。答案:B2.(2010? 潍坊第?次模拟)This young man is very clever;he may beEdison. A.the one B.the otherC.another D.one解析:考查代词。句意为:这个年轻

10、?很聪明,他可能成为另 ?个爱迪?。another 另?个,这?是?种对?,强调这个年轻?的聪明。答案:C3.(2010? 安徽卷 )You are a team star!Working withis really your cup of tea. A.both B.eitherC.others D.the other解析:句意为:你是队 ?的明星!与别?起?作的确是你的所爱。本题考查代词。both 和either 指两者, ?先被排除;the other 有范围限定,意为 “其余的 ”,?题?中没有范围和数量限制,故也被排除。others 意为 “其他的、另外的或别的?或事物 ”,符合题意

11、要求,故为答案。sb. s cup of teawhat sb.lik,esis interested in , etc. 某?所喜爱、所关注的等。 ?如: Skiing isn t really my cup of 滑te雪a. 不算是我的嗜好。答案:C1.all 表? “三(者或三者以上 )都”,指?或所有的物,看作复数;指抽象的概念,作 “?切 ”讲,看作单数。 I don t like all of the three books.Only one in particular has attracted my attention.这三本书我并 ?都喜欢,只有 ?本书吸引了我。2.bot

12、h 表? “两(者 ) 都”。Both of them like popular songs.他们两 ?都喜欢流 ?歌曲。3. either 表? “两(者中 )任何?者 ”。There are shops on either side of the street. 街道的每 ?边都有?些商店。4. neither表? “两(者 ) 都不 ”。Because Henry and Mark had to work,neither of them came yesterday.因为Henry 和Mark 要?作,所以昨天两 ?都没来。5. none 作可数名词 ?时,指三者或三者以上,作主语时谓语

13、动词?单数或复数均可,作不可数名词时,谓语动词?单数,在句中作主语或宾语,不作定语,不与名词连?。(2009? 上海卷 ) Wow!You ve got so many clothes. 哇!你?服真多啊!But none of them are in fashion now. 但是现在没 ?件跟上潮流。6. no one和nobody 只指?不指物,其后不接of 短语, ?般回答who 的提问。(2009? 全国卷 )Charles was alone at home,with no one looking after him.查尔斯独 ?在家,没有 ?照顾他。1.(2010? 浙江预测卷

14、) Which one can I take?You can takeof them;Ill keep none. A.both B.anyC.either D.all解析:句意: 我能拿哪 ?个 ? 你可以全拿 ?,我?个也不留。根据I ll keep none可. 知,有三个或三个以上的东西, ?且可以全部拿 ?,所以选D 。答案:D2.(2010? 福建毕业班检查 ) How do you usually keep in touch with your friends, by email or letter?.I use telephone only.A.None B.Neither C

15、.Any D.Either解析:考查不定代词。句意为“你通常是如何与朋友保持联系的,发邮件还是写信? 都不是,我只 ?电话联系。” neither表? “两者都不 ”,none 表? “三者 (及以上 ) 都不 ”, either 表? “两者中任? ”,any 表? “三者 (及以上 ) 任? ”,据语意选 B项。答案:B3.(2010? 济宁第?次联考)There are two roads leading to the power station along the river.You can takeof the roads.A.either B.both C.neither D.al

16、l解析:考查代词的 ?法。句意为:沿着这条河有两条路通向那座发电站。你?两条路中的任何 ?条都可以到达。根据句意,这?应该是“两者选? ”,故 B、C 和D 项不正确。 either 指“两者中的任意 ?个 ”。答案:A4.(2010? 东城练习? )They all wanted to stop working because they were very tired,butof them would say so. A.any B.someC.none D.neither解析:本题考查代词。句意为:他们都想停?作,因为他们太累了,但是 ?没有?愿意说出来。根据all 可知他们指三者或三者以

17、上,表 ?三者及三者以上的全部否定应该?none 。答案:C1. it 意为 “它”,特指前 ?提到的同 ?或同?物。I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I dont have enough money to buy it.我喜欢这座前 ?有花园的房 ?,但是我没有 ?够的钱买它。2. that 意为 “那个 ”,指代那类 ?或事物,既可以指代前 ?出现过的不可数名词,也可以指代单数可数名词,指代单数可数名词相当于 the one 。(2007? 辽宁卷 )The information on the Internet

18、gets around much more rapidly than that in the newspaper.?上的信息 ?报纸上的信息传播得要快得多。Few pleasures can equal that(=the pleasure)of a cool drink on a hot day.没有?种快乐能等同于在炎热的天 ?喝上?杯冷饮所带来的那种快乐。3. one 意为 “?个 ”,指代前 ?出现过的那类事物中的“?个 ”。Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will al

19、ways treasure.多年后的那次和我叔叔见 ?真是?个令?难以忘记的时刻,我将永远珍惜这 ?刻。1.(2010? 福建龙岩检测 )The number 5?12 is a special number,I think , that will be remembered by the Chinese people forever.A.what B.it C.which D.one解析:考查代词。该句中one 指代前?提到的a special number,其实 one 及其定语从句与前 ?的a special number是同位语关系, I think 在句中可作插 ?语,所以选D 项。

20、答案:D2.(2010? 合肥第三次教学检测)When I moved to a new community,I found it different fromI had stayed in before.A.one B.that C.it D.the one解析:考查代词。语意表?这个新社区与“我 ”先前住的那个社区不同,因为空处与前 ?的community是同类事物,所以? one 代指;同时空后有定语修饰,表特定指代,所以要加the,故选 the one 。答案:D3.(2010? 陕西卷 )The cost of renting a house in central Xian is h

21、igher thanin any other area of the city. A.that B.thisC.it D.one解析:句意为:西安市中?的房租?这个城市其他地段的房租都贵。本题考查的是代词的指代。?先将此句改为:The cost of renting a house in central Xi an is higher than the cost in any other are然a后of考th虑e ?cityt.hat 代替特指的不可数 名词the cost 。答案:A1.(2010? 江西卷 )Swimming is my favorite sport.There isli

22、ke swimming as a means of keeping fit. A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything解析:句意为:游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健康的?式,没有什么能 ?得上游泳了。本题考查不定代词。根据上?可知,空格处需要 ?个表?否定意义的词,所以C 为答案。答案:C2.(2010? 天津卷 )in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A.Anything B.NothingC.Everything D.Somethin

23、g解析:句意为:我的 ?中,印象最深的就是第 ?次去参观故宫博物院。本题考查不定代词的?法。从题中so.as. 搭配来看,设空处需要否定词,?nothing 与?较结构连 ?,有“什么也不如 ”的含义。答案:B3.(2010? ?东卷 )Helping others is a habit,you can learn even at an early age. A.it B.thatC.what D.one解析:句意为:帮助他 ?是习惯,是 ?种甚?年幼时你就能学着养成的 ?种习惯。考查代词作同位语。设空处作a habit的同位语。 one ?来代替前 ?出现的泛指的单数名词a habit ,以

24、避免重复。答案:D4.(2010? 辽宁卷 )The fact that she was foreign madedifficult for her to get a job in that country. A.so B.muchC.that D.it解析:句意为:她是外国?这个事实使她很难在那个国家找到 ?作。it 作make 的形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。答案:D5.(2010? 新课标全国卷 )I ll spend half of my holiday practising English and half learning drawing. A.another B.the othe

25、rC.other s D.other解析:句意为:我准备把我假 ?时间的?半?来练习英语,另 ?半时间学习绘画。根据句意可知,假 ?的时间被分成两半,? (one) half.the other (half)表? “?半 另?半 ”。another 表?没有具体限定的“另?个 ”;C项的所有格使 ?不正确 ;other另外的,其他的。答案:B6.(2010? 浙江卷 )that s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. A.One B.AllC.Everything D.Anyt

26、hing解析:句意为:重要的是你正在尽最?努?并且朝正确的 ?向前进。在本句中that s importan为t 定语从句。 one 某?个,代指可数名词,表 ?泛指 ;all 所有,后加 that 引导的定语从句,相当于 what 或who 引导的名词性从句 ;everything?切;anything任何事物。根据句意可知答案为B项。答案:B7.(2010? 重庆卷 )He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never foundof them again. A.neither B.eitherC.each D.all解析:

27、句意为:冲突中他发脾 ?且损害了健康;但现在两样都没有了。根据题 ?中的temper 和health ,可知设空处指的是两者,故排除 D 项;each 指两者或两者以上的每个,不合题意;题?中出现了 never ,故排除表否定的 neither;never与either 连?,表?全部否定,故为答案。答案:B8.(2010? 上海卷 )If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on. A.themselves B.themC.us D.ourselves解析:句意为:如果我们的 ?母为我们孩 ?们

28、做了所有的 ?切,我们就不会学会独 ?。由句意和句中的we 可排除 A和B两项;空格处?反?代词作宾语与 ?主语保持 ?致。答案:D9.(2010? 福建卷 )When you introduce me to Mr Johnson,could you please sayfor me?A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing解析:句意为:当你向约翰逊先 ?介绍我时,请为我说句好话, ?吗?本题考查不定代词 ?法。由句意可先排除A、D 两项;anything常?于疑问句和否定句, ?本句表请求,应该?something 。答案:C10.(2010

29、? 四川卷 )On my desk is a photo that my father took ofwhen I was a baby. A.himB.his C.me D.mine解析:句意为:我的桌上有 ?张我?亲在我?时候给我拍的照 ?。此题考查代词,但呈现 ?式为定语从句形式。先 ?词是a photo ,代?定语从句后为:My father took a photo of me.我?亲为我照了 ?张相。答案:C1.(2011? 吉林质量检测 )There islike the taste of a glass of cold milkit has been described as

30、the perfect food by westerners.A.somethingB.anything C.nothingD.everything解析:本题考查代词。句意为:没有什么能?得上?杯凉?奶的味道, ?奶被西 ?称为完美 ?品。something某事, 某物;anything任何东西,任何事物 ;nothing 没有什么 ;everything每件事,所有事物。答案:C2.(2011? 海南五校联考 )Nine thousand guests took part in the outdoor ceremony,that impressed so many people at the

31、 White House.A.thatB.this C.itD.one解析:考查代词。 one 指代前?提到的the outdoor ceremony, one 及其后的定语从句与前 ?的the outdoor ceremony是同位关系,其他代词没有这样的 ?法,故答案为D 。答案:D3.(2011? 苏锡常镇四市教学调查 )The man has madea rule never to regret and never to complain. A.itB.thatC.himselfD.this解析:考查代词的 ?法。 it 是形式宾语,后 ?的不定式 never to regret an

32、d never to complain作真正的宾语。答案:A4.(2011? ?龙江检测)He paid 30% of the price for the house,and promised to payby the end of the month. A.thoseB.the othersC.the restD.the other解析:考查指代。从语意“承诺剩下的在 ?底?付”可知, the rest 表? “剩下的 ”,常?来指代前 ?提到的名词,选C 项。答案:C5.(2011? 湖南师?附中第三次 ?考)My uncle promised to buy a nice gift for

33、 my birthday,beyond myimagination.A.whichB.that C.somethingD.the one解析:something beyond my imagination?件我意想不到的东西,作a nice gift的同位语。答案:C6.(2011? ?东青岛?模)Will you see tothat my birds are well looked after while I am away? A.themB.yourselfC.itD.one解析:句意为:在我离开期间你能不能负责照顾好我的鸟?it 是形式宾语,代替后 ?的 that 从句。答案:C7.(

34、2011? 陕西西安分科质检 ) May I ask for leave tomorrow?No ,you can t.applying for the scholarship must be present. A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.OneD.No one解析:anyone 表? “任何? ”,即任何申请奖学 ?的?都必须到场。答案:B8.(2011? 江苏南京第 ?次调研 ) Which of these two books will you take?I ll take, in case the journey is boring. A.eitherB.bothC.allD

35、.neither解析:根 据 these two books排除选项 C; 再根据 in case the journey is boring判断说话者要把两本书都带上。答案:B9.(2011? 陕西宝鸡质检 )Because they hadnt booked a room in advance ,there wereleft when they arrived at the hotel.A.noneB.no one C.nobodyD.nothing解析:句意为:因为他们没有预订房间,所以当他们到达旅馆时,没有剩余的房间了。none 指代前边出现的名词时, 相当于 no 加那个名词,此题中

36、none 相当于 no rooms 。B项是单数,与谓语不 ?致。答案:A10.(2011? 陕西宝鸡质检 ) What do you think of the cars on the exhibition?Well ,great.But I dont think much ofyouve bought.A.thatC.oneB.whichD.the one解析:句意为: 你认为展览会上的那些车怎么样? 噢,很好。但我认为你买的那辆车不怎么样。受限制性定语从句youve bought 的影响,空中的代词相当于the 加可数名词 car,所以要 ?表特指的 the one 。答案:D11.(20

37、11? 安徽皖南 ?校 ) How much salt did you put in the soup?I m sorry to say, .I forgot. A.noneB.no oneC.nothingD.no解析:根据问句可知回答的应是数量,所以?none ,表? “?点也没有”;no one只能指 ?,不能指物 ;nothing ?来回答 what 提出的问句 ;no回答的是 ? 般疑问句。答案:A12.(2011? 南通?模 ) What kind of food do you prefer?but Japanese.How about Korean, then?A.Somethi

38、ngB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything解析:本题考查不定代词。句意为:除了不要?本的?物其他的任何 ?物都可以。anything but表?:任何 除了。根据句意,应选 C 。答案:C13.(2011? 湖南?校第?次联考)Mr Green asked me to borrow a book for him,about how to be a good volunteer.A.itB.one C.onesD.which解析:考查代词的 ?法。 one 在此作同位语,代指 a book ,即?本有关怎样成为 ?名好的志愿者的书。其他 ?项不合题意 it 不能作同位语, ones 代指复数名词, which 引导定语从句, ?这?不是定语从句。答案:B14.(2010? 西城 5?抽样 )Both of the sofas they ordered online arrived,butfit through the doorway.A.noneB.nor C.neitherD.either解析:代词辨析。由both 可以看出范围为两个,所以应该排除A和B;由连词 but 可知应该? neither 。句意为:他们在?上订购的两个沙发到货了,但是没有 ?个能从门 ?进去的。答案:C15.(2010? 南京第?次模拟) No

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论