外研社高中英语必修三单元三各知识点

1、Module 3The Violence of Nature(2010安徽高考安徽高考)假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中，放弃其中一和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up，the TV，cell，or Web”为题，写一篇英语短文。为题，写一篇英语短文。注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【满分作文】【满分作文】W

2、e are now living in an information age，in which TV，cells and the Web are widely used.It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.However，if I had to give up one of them，I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.I could do without TV because few

3、 shows my fancy，and there are too many commercial programs.Besides，most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.As for cells and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family.And almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.【高级词汇】【高级词汇】

4、rather than而不是而不是cut off切断切断commercial programs营利性广告节目营利性广告节目available 可以得到的可以得到的 as for至于至于【佳句变换】【佳句变换】 It is likely that if there were no TV，cells or the Web，many people would not have a good time in their life. However，if I had to give up one of them，personally I would turn off the TV instead of

5、switching off my cell or cutting off the Web. In addition，we can watch most TV programs in some other way such as on the Internet. But cells and the Web are more necessary to me. A考纲词汇考纲词汇思忆思忆1disaster n灾难灾难2cause vt.引起；导致引起；导致3bury vt.埋葬埋葬4occur vi.发生发生5strike vt.& n(雷电、暴风雨等雷电、暴风雨等)袭击袭击6ruin vt

6、.毁坏毁坏7previous adj.以前的以前的8damage n& v损失；损害损失；损害9experience vt. 经历经历experienced adj.有经验的有经验的10furniture n家具家具furnish vt.装备；装置装备；装置11violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violence n暴力暴力12possibility n可能；可能性可能；可能性possible adj.可能的可能的possibly adv.可能地可能地13terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的吓人的；可怕的terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓

7、恐惧的；受惊吓的的terrify vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓使惊恐；使受惊吓14luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏幸运地；幸亏lucky adj.幸运的幸运的luck n运气运气字词入章，相得益彰字词入章，相得益彰A massive and violent mudslide struck Zhouqu County in August,2010，which caused a lot of damage.Many people were buried alive and lots of people lost their lives.People all over the world offere

8、d their helping hands immediately after it occurred.There is a possibility that experienced experts will be able to forecast some terrifying natural disasters accurately in the future. B重点短语重点短语识记识记1指指的是；提到；参考的是；提到；参考 refer to2捡起；接载；偶然学会捡起；接载；偶然学会 pick up3去掉；脱下；起飞去掉；脱下；起飞 take off4平均起来平均起来 on averag

9、e5结果为结果为，以，以结束结束 end up6放火放火(焚烧焚烧) set fire to/set.on fire7着火着火 catch fire8扑灭扑灭(火火) put out9大量的；充足的大量的；充足的 plenty of10总共；总计总共；总计 in allC经典句式经典句式再现再现1leave(使，让使，让)宾语介词短语宾语介词短语They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was(把房内的家具留在原处把房内的家具留在原处)2by the time(到到时候时候)引导时间状语从句引

10、导时间状语从句 By the time it ended(等到风停时等到风停时)，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.3theres the possibility of有有的可能性的可能性When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of(有有的可能性的可能性)a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.A核心单词核心单词巧布点，基石奠巧布点，基石奠 bury v埋葬；掩埋；隐

11、藏埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 The UK，for example，is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste.(2010山东，阅读理解山东，阅读理解B)比如说英国，就在逐渐用光掩埋这些不必要垃圾的场所。比如说英国，就在逐渐用光掩埋这些不必要垃圾的场所。bury oneself in sth使陷入；埋头使陷入；埋头( (工作，学习工作，学习) )bury ones face in ones hands双手掩面双手掩面be buried in ( (doing) ) sth专心致志于某事专心致志于某事be buried alive被

12、活埋被活埋be buried in thought 在沉思中在沉思中 She was sitting with her head buried in_a newspaper.她坐着埋头看报纸。她坐着埋头看报纸。The true facts are buried in a secret government report.事实真相事实真相被掩藏于政府的一个秘密报告中。被掩藏于政府的一个秘密报告中。 cause vt.引起；导致引起；导致n.原因，起因；理由；事业；目标原因，起因；理由；事业；目标( (2) )cause and effect因果关系因果关系Theres no necessary

13、cause_and_effect between income and happiness.收入和幸福之间不存在必然的因果关系。收入和幸福之间不存在必然的因果关系。辨析辨析cause/reason/excuse(1)cause指产生某种现象或结果的必然原因，即主要是事实方面的指产生某种现象或结果的必然原因，即主要是事实方面的原因，常用原因，常用cause of.。(2)reason指用来解释某种现象或结果的理由。这种理由可能是也指用来解释某种现象或结果的理由。这种理由可能是也可能不是真正的原因，强调逻辑推理方面的理由，常用可能不是真正的原因，强调逻辑推理方面的理由，常用reason for.。

14、(3)excuse指为免受指责或推卸责任而找的指为免受指责或推卸责任而找的“理由，借口理由，借口”。Laziness is the cause of our failure and we shouldnt try to find any excuse and now we have every reason to work harder.A good idea occurred to/struck me all at once.突然间我想到了一个好主意。突然间我想到了一个好主意。It happened that I was out that day.I happened to be out t

15、hat day.碰巧我那天外出了。碰巧我那天外出了。辨析辨析occur/happen/take place/break out(1)occur属于正式用语，指属于正式用语，指“按计划使某事发生按计划使某事发生”，通常所指的时，通常所指的时间和事件都较确定。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与间和事件都较确定。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换使用；表示在脑海中出现某种想法时用互换使用；表示在脑海中出现某种想法时用occur，则不能用，则不能用happen。(2)happen是表示是表示“发生发生”的最普通用词，它一般指意外事件的发的最普通用词，它一般指意外事件的发生。生。(3)tak

16、e place意思是意思是“发生发生”，多指有目的、有步骤地发生，因此，多指有目的、有步骤地发生，因此多指变化、进步等。多指变化、进步等。(4)break out多指战争、地震、火山、火灾的突然发生。多指战争、地震、火山、火灾的突然发生。Two world wars broke out last century.Great changes have taken_place in my hometown since then.Yesterday a traffic accident happened on this road，but luckily no one was injured.It o

17、ccurred to me that I had left my book at home. strike v袭击；突然想到；敲钟，报时；打击；打动袭击；突然想到；敲钟，报时；打击；打动n.袭击；袭击； 罢工罢工She is practicing for next competition when a shark strikes，biting off her left arm.(2011广东卷信息匹配广东卷信息匹配)她正为下次比赛练习着，正在那时一条鲨鱼袭来咬掉她的左胳膊。她正为下次比赛练习着，正在那时一条鲨鱼袭来咬掉她的左胳膊。巧学助记巧学助记It struck me how we coul

18、d do it better.我一下子明白了我们如何可以做得更好。我一下子明白了我们如何可以做得更好。The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.游客们被乡村美景打动了。游客们被乡村美景打动了。辨析辨析hit/beat/strike/knock(1)hit指指“打中或对准打中或对准来打；敲打或打击对方的某一点；受欢来打；敲打或打击对方的某一点；受欢迎的人或事物迎的人或事物”。(2)beat着重着重“连续地打击连续地打击”，例如：殴打或体罚；也指在游戏、，例如：殴打或体罚；也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方；也指竞赛或战争中击败对方；

19、也指“心跳心跳”。(3)strike通常指一下一下地打或敲击；留下印记等；还有通常指一下一下地打或敲击；留下印记等；还有“打动；打动；使使着迷；某种想法突然闪现在脑海里着迷；某种想法突然闪现在脑海里”的含义；也可指的含义；也可指“(钟钟)敲响敲响”。(4)knock指敲打并伴有响声，它还有指敲打并伴有响声，它还有“打倒，打翻打倒，打翻”的意思。的意思。An idea struck/hit him that his friend lived nearby when a stone hit him on the head，so he went up to knock at the door wit

20、h his heart beating faster. damage n& v损害，损失损害，损失The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，enabling the students to return to their classrooms.(2010江苏，江苏，28)这位退休的老人把自己的大多数积蓄捐献给了在玉树地震中被损这位退休的老人把自己的大多数积蓄捐献给了在玉树地震中被损坏的那所学校，从而使得学生们重新回到了教室。坏的那所学校，从而使

21、得学生们重新回到了教室。damage ones health损害健康损害健康damage ones good name 毁坏名声毁坏名声cause/do damage to对对造成损害造成损害The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。辨析辨析damage/destroy/ruin(1)damage是程度较小的是程度较小的“破坏，损坏破坏，损坏”，强调价值、用途降低或，强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。(2)destroy常

22、指彻底的、不能或很难修复的常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏破坏，毁坏”，程度，程度较深，强调较深，强调“毁坏毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。特性或特征。After the Wenchuan earthquake，many buildings

23、 were destroyed，but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruin.集训中心集训中心.单词拼写单词拼写1That car crash was a frightening e_.2They have bought some f_ for their new home，mostly secondhand.3An earthquake left the whole town in r_.4Some

24、times human progress does d_ to the natural environment.5A strange idea o_ to him when he was wandering in the street.6Hearing a _(警告警告)that an earthquake was on the way，the whole family ran to the square quickly.7In _(早先早先)times，I didnt realize how valuable his advice was.8Hurricanes，earthquakes，sa

25、ndstorms and tornadoes are all natural_(灾难灾难)9A _(激烈的激烈的)clash between the police and the criminals happened.10Its about to_(敲钟敲钟)eleven.答案答案1.experience2.furniture3.ruins4.damage5occurred6.warning7.previous8.disasters9.violent10.strike.单项填空单项填空1After the earthquake we could see the _of the village.

26、Aruins Bashes Cdamages Ddestruction2Mr.Lee hasnt got any time to play golf these days，because he is _in the research of bird language.Adevoted BburiedCconcentrated Dspared3How does the plan_you?Aoccur Bstrike Cbeat Dhappen4They have repaired and painted again the building _in the earthquake.Aruined

27、Bdestroyed Cdamaged Dinjured5You must try some of her homemade wine.Its quite an unforgotten_.Aexperiment BexperienceCeffort Dskill答案答案1.A2.B3.B4.C5.Bend( (up) )with以以结束结束end up doing something结果结果end( (up) )in结果沦为结果沦为境地境地/结果在结果在地方地方come to an end结束结束from beginning to end从头到尾，自始至终从头到尾，自始至终,on end竖直；

28、笔直地；竖直；笔直地；连续地连续地put an end to.使使终止终止,bring.to an end使使终止终止make( (both) )ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出使收支相抵；量入为出 end up结果为结果为；以；以结束结束B核心短语核心短语点入线，基础建点入线，基础建The party ended up with a folk song in a success.晚会以一首民歌结束了，很成功。晚会以一首民歌结束了，很成功。He put an end to_ the couples quarrel .He brought the couples quarrel to an

29、 end.他中止了那对夫妇的争吵。他中止了那对夫妇的争吵。 in all总共；总计总共；总计first of all首先首先at all 全然；到底全然；到底after all毕竟；归根结底毕竟；归根结底above all 尤其是；最重要的是尤其是；最重要的是First of all，let me introduce myself to you.首先，让我作自我介绍。首先，让我作自我介绍。After all，he is only a sevenyearold boy.他毕竟只是一个七岁的孩子。他毕竟只是一个七岁的孩子。满分作文之佳句满分作文之佳句aHe must，above all，be sk

30、illed in sharing reaponsibility and setting tasks to others，coaching them to achieve tasks，and providing constructive feedback on how the tasks went.(2011浙江浙江)bHer purpose to have this activity is to improve our speaking and listening abilities，and on top of that ，to help us form the good habit of r

31、eading is also heraim.(天津卷天津卷)cFirst of all，they brought the fruits to the elderly.(浙江卷浙江卷)dIn my opinion，ones character is the most important of all.(江西卷江西卷)集训中心集训中心.选词填空选词填空on average；set fire to；in all；refer to；take off；pick up；end up1How many students are there in your class?Fifty_.2The price of

32、 bananas is about $2 per kg _.3He _the crying boy and tried his best to comfort him.4The gas main(主管道主管道)exploded，_the house.5The aeroplane_at 10：45 am.，so you must get to the airport before 9：45 am.答案答案1.in all2.on average3.picked up 4.setting fire to5.takes off.单项填空单项填空1At first he refused to acce

33、pt any responsibility but he _apologizing.Abrought up Bset upCkept up Dended up2Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and _as a manager.(2011天津，天津，11)Aended up Bdropped outCcame back Dstarted off3Helen has _French and can speak fluently after a short stay with her aunt in Paris.(2011日照模

34、拟日照模拟)Apicked up Btaken upCput up Dmade up4If you keep driving so fast，youll _in hospital sooner or later.Around up Bend upCturn up Dsend up5The house caught_fire last night.Its said to have been deliberately set _fire to.A/；/ Ba；aCa；/ D/；a答案答案1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A(1)本句中出现了本句中出现了there is /was the possibil

35、ity of结构，表示结构，表示“有有的可能性的可能性”，另外，另外，there is /was the/a possibility后面跟后面跟that引导引导的同位语从句，表示的同位语从句，表示possibility的内容。的内容。(2)本句中出现了一个定语从句即本句中出现了一个定语从句即which could flood half the island修饰前面的修饰前面的wave。C核心句型核心句型线入面，灵犀现线入面，灵犀现When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which

36、could flood half the island.当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大浪当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大浪潮，它会淹没半个岛屿。潮，它会淹没半个岛屿。there is /was the/a possibility of与与there is/was the/a possibilitythatclause可以转换成可以转换成it is/was possiblethatclause的结构。的结构。Is there the possibility of injury?Is possible that we will be injured?有受伤的可能吗？有受伤的可能吗？Is ther

37、e any possibility that well see you this weekend?Is it possible that well see you this weekend?我们本周末能见到你吗？我们本周末能见到你吗？ aWere likely to accept something we are told，but thats not what educated people do.(2011安徽安徽)bIt is easy to think that a unior team member may have less to contribute than more exper

38、ienced ones.(2011浙江浙江)cIts probable that our own way to do things is the better one.(北京卷北京卷)满分作文之佳句满分作文之佳句集训中心集训中心.单项填空单项填空1When he went home，he left the work _.Aunfinished Bto be unfinishedCunfinishing Dto unfinish2The two boys are both 1.80 metres _height，but they are not _the same age.Ain；of Bof；

39、inCof；of Din；in3Oil prices have risen by 13.58 percent since the start of the year，_a record US $ 88.41 a barrel on November 12.Ahave reached BreachingCto reach Dto be reaching4He went to the station hurriedly，only _that the bus had gone away.Ato tell Bto be toldCtelling Dbeing told5To buy some salt

40、，the careless housewife went downstairs，_the fish _over the gas.Aleft；cooked Bleaving；being cookedCleaving；cooking Dleft；being cooked答案答案1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B.翻译句子翻译句子1他他可能不来。可能不来。_2他父母双亡，成了孤儿。他父母双亡，成了孤儿。_答案答案1.There is no possibility of his coming/that he will come.2His parents died，leaving him an orphan.句句型型SVOO(4)主语及物动词名主语及物动词名/代代thatclauseShe promised her brother that she w