新目标英语八年级下 Unit 1 Section A-2 课件

1、Unit 1Section APeriod 2 (3a 4c)A: Whats the matter?B: I / He / She You / He / She should Whats the matter?I have a_.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shouldnt_.exerciseWhats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedgo out and exerciseI have a _.You sh

2、ould _, or_.You shouldnt _or _.sore throatdrink some hot tea with honeygo to see the doctoreat dry food such as cookiesspeak too loudlyWhats the matter?He has a heart problem, he should3aRead the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?True or False1. The passenger

3、 saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ( )2. The old man had a heart problem. ( )3. Some passengers didnt help Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus. ( )FTF4. At last, the doctors saved the man in time. ( )5. One passenger says: “people often dont want to get into trouble.” ( )TTWhats the matt

4、er? 的同义句：的同义句： Whats wrong (with you)? Whats the trouble (with you)? Whats up (with you)? trouble 在这里是名词，意为在这里是名词，意为“麻烦，困难麻烦，困难”。Eg: The trouble is that the boy is very shy. 麻烦的是那个男孩很害羞。麻烦的是那个男孩很害羞。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意是固定搭配，意为为“做做有困难，做有困难，做有麻烦有麻烦”，这里，这里的的in在口语中常常省略。在口语中常常省略。 I had no

5、trouble (in) finding his office. 我毫不费力就找到了他的办公室。我毫不费力就找到了他的办公室。I have _ great in learning math and Im so worried. Could you help me? Sure. Id be glad to A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun 答案：答案：A 解析：解析：本题考查名词辨析，本题考查名词辨析，have great trouble in doing sth.，意为，意为“做某事有做某事有困难困难”。 Read the passage again a

6、nd check () the things that happened in the story.3b1. _ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2. _ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3. _ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.4. _ The passengers on the bus did not want to go to

7、 the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5. _ Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6. _ The old man got to the hospital in time.If you see someone lying on the street, what should you do?Discuss the questions with a partner.3c1. Why was Wang Ping surprised t

8、hat the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?New words and expressionspassenger n.off adv. prep.get

9、 offto ones surprise乘客；旅客乘客；旅客离开（某处）；不工离开（某处）；不工作；从作；从去掉去掉下车下车使使惊讶的；出惊讶的；出乎乎意料意料New words and expressionsonto prep.trouble n.hit v.right awayget intoherself pron.向；朝向；朝问题；苦恼问题；苦恼（用手或器具）击；打（用手或器具）击；打立即；马上立即；马上陷入；参与陷入；参与她自己她自己Lets act.I have a cold.Whats the matter?When did it start?You shouldhave a c

10、old feverheadachestomachachesore throatsore backtoothacheSee a doctor/Take some pills/Drink a lot of water.Lie down and rest/ Go to bed early. Drink some hot tea and honey.Do some exerciseSee a dentist.Eat ice cream.Drink cold water.Go swimming.Watch TV late.Speak loudly.Eat some hot food.Eat sweet

11、food. Problems Should shouldntA: Whats the matter?B: I have a A: Maybe you should but you shouldntB: Thats a good idea. 情态动词可以用来表示情态动词可以用来表示“提议提议”、“建议建议”或或“请求请求”等。等。 情态动词情态动词should作作“应该；可以应该；可以”讲，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，讲，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法，其后而且表述的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形。例如：接动词原形。例如： I think you should li

12、e down and rest. 我觉得你应该躺下休息。我觉得你应该躺下休息。 You should call him so that you can say youre sorry. 你应当给他打电话，向他说声对不起。你应当给他打电话，向他说声对不起。 should的否定式是的否定式是should not/shouldnt, 意思是意思是“不应当；不该不应当；不该”。例如：例如： You shouldnt take such risks. 你不该冒这么大风险。你不该冒这么大风险。should 应该应该, 应当应当 表示建议表示建议She is tired. She should go to

13、bed early. 她很累她很累, 应该早点上床睡觉。应该早点上床睡觉。表示责任或义务表示责任或义务You should tell your mother about it. 你应该把这件事告诉你妈妈。你应该把这件事告诉你妈妈。情态动词情态动词should谓语中含有谓语中含有should的肯定句变为否定句的肯定句变为否定句时时, not放在放在should后面后面, 可缩略为可缩略为shouldnt。 She should study when she is tired. She shouldnt study when she is tired.谓语中含有谓语中含有should的陈述句变为一

14、般疑的陈述句变为一般疑问句时问句时, 应该把应该把should放在句首放在句首, 并把句并把句号变为问号。号变为问号。 Should she study when she is tired? Yes, she should. / No, she shouldnt.谓语中含有谓语中含有should的陈述句变为特殊的陈述句变为特殊疑问句时疑问句时, 应该把应该把should放在疑问词后放在疑问词后面面, 并将句号改为问号。并将句号改为问号。Why should she study when she is tired?She has a test tomorrow. can 表示表示“能力能力”。例

15、如：。例如： Jack can play the piano. 杰克能弹钢琴。杰克能弹钢琴。 can 也表示也表示“允许允许”或或“请求请求”。例。例如：如： Can I use your bike? 我可以用你的自行车吗？我可以用你的自行车吗？ can 表示揣测、怀疑等态度。例如：表示揣测、怀疑等态度。例如： He cant be in the classroom. He has gone to the library. 他不可能在教室。他去图书馆还没他不可能在教室。他去图书馆还没回来。回来。 may 表示表示“允许允许”，用于肯定句。例，用于肯定句。例如：如： You may go hom

16、e now. 你现在可以回家了。你现在可以回家了。 may 表示表示“请求、许可请求、许可”，用于疑问，用于疑问句。例如：句。例如： May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿吸烟吗？我可以在这儿吸烟吗？may 表示推测或客观可能性，意为表示推测或客观可能性，意为“可可能，也许能，也许”，语气弱于，语气弱于can，用于肯定，用于肯定句。例如：句。例如： The police may know the way. 警察可能知道那条路。警察可能知道那条路。 must 表示表示“必须必须”，用于疑问句和肯，用于疑问句和肯定句。例如：定句。例如： We must obey traffic rule

17、s. 我们必须遵守交通规则。我们必须遵守交通规则。 must 表示表示“禁止禁止”，用于否定句。例，用于否定句。例如：如： Cars mustnt be parked here. 此处禁止停车。此处禁止停车。 must 表示推测的语气最强，意为表示推测的语气最强，意为“一定，肯定一定，肯定”，只用于肯定句。例，只用于肯定句。例如：如： He must be sick, for he looks so pale. 他一定是病了，因为他看上去脸色他一定是病了，因为他看上去脸色苍白。苍白。 need 表示表示“需要需要” 或或 “必须必须”，作，作为情态动词一般用于否定句或疑问句。为情态动词一般用于

18、否定句或疑问句。例如：例如： You neednt come to school early. 你不必这么早到校。你不必这么早到校。 用用need作情态动词提问时，肯定回作情态动词提问时，肯定回答用答用must, 否定回答用否定回答用neednt。 -Need she go at once? 她马上就得走吗？她马上就得走吗？ -Yes, she must. (No, she neednt) 是的，她必须马上走。（不，她不是的，她必须马上走。（不，她不必马上走。）必马上走。） 【2013山西山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have

19、 dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should 【答案答案】C 【解析解析】考查情态动词。一个国家有梦考查情态动词。一个国家有梦想，我们青少年也有梦想，有梦想和努想，我们青少年也有梦想，有梦想和努力工作，任何奇迹都能创造。力工作，任何奇迹都能创造。may “可可以以”；must “必须必须”；should “应该应该”。根据题意选根据题意选C。【2013河北河北】34._I see your ID card, sir? We have to check y

20、our information. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need【答案答案】A【解析解析】考查情态动词的运用。向别考查情态动词的运用。向别人请求许可可用人请求许可可用can，may。根据句意，。根据句意，“我可以看一下你的身份证件吗？我我可以看一下你的身份证件吗？我们不得不核实你的信息。们不得不核实你的信息。”可知此处可知此处表示请求许可，故答案应选表示请求许可，故答案应选A。【2013重庆重庆】30Hurry up, or you _catch the train. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt【答案答案】A

21、 【解析解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。本题考查情态动词的用法。cant“不能不能”；neednt“没有必要没有必要”；mustnt“禁止，不可以禁止，不可以”；shouldnt “不应该不应该”。 由句意由句意“赶快，否则你不赶快，否则你不能赶上火车能赶上火车”知选知选A。新目标英语八年级下新目标英语八年级下 Unit 1 Section A-2 课件课件4aFill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do?B: You

22、 _ see a doctor and get an X-ray.myselfshouldshould2. A: _ the matter?B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school?A: No, you _.3. A: _ Mike _ a fever?B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache.A: He _ drink some hot tea.新目标英语八年级下新目标英语八年级下 Unit 1 Section A-2 课件课件4bCircle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.1. Jenny cut herself.2. Kate has a toothache.She should (get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut).My advice: _.She should (see a dentist/get some sleep).My advice: _.3. Mary and Sue have colds.4. Bob has a sore back.They shouldnt (sleep/exercise).My advice