2020-2021学年四川省遂宁市蓬溪县蓬南中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年四川省遂宁市蓬溪县蓬南中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析 20xx-20xx学年四川省遂宁市蓬溪县蓬南中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and _ each other. A. communicate to B. communicate at C. communicate with D. communicate after 参照答案： C 2. He was lucky in the accident, but his car was

2、 completely _. A. ruin B. hurt? ? C. damaged D. destroyed 参照答案： D 3. In a close game, every point _. A. charges? B. deserves? C. argues D. counts 参照答案： D 4. David rode so fast that he couldnt _hitting a passer-by and he fell off the bike. A. avoid B. enjoy? ? C. stand? D. stop 参照答案： A 5. We bought t

3、ickets to go to France, _ this is not really the best time of year to go. A. as if B. now that C. as long as D. even though 参照答案： D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论这不是一年中去那儿的最好的时间，我们还是买了去法国的票。依据句意可知，前后是转折的关系，as if好像，now that既然，as long as只要，均不符合题意，even though即使，无论，表示转折，符合题意。应选D。 6. Word came _ our duties would be

4、changed. A. that? ? ?B. which? C. whether? ? D. when 参照答案： A 略 7. It was in1969 -two Americans went to the moon by spaceship. A. that? B. before? C. when? D. since 参照答案： A 8. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed 参

5、照答案： A 9. What is your opinion on Miss Lius request that we _spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning? ? A. must B. should? C. would D. shall 参照答案： B 10. If better use is _ of your spare time, youll make great progress in your study. A. spent B. taken ?C. given D. made 参照答案： D 11. Has

6、Mary finished writing her article? No, and it _ before class was over. A. should be finishedB. should finish C. should have finishedD. ought to have been finished 参照答案： D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：玛丽写完了她的文章吗?没有，而且它应该在下课前完成。从句子结构看，it与finish之间为被动关系，应该使用被动语态；从句子class was over.表示过去的时间看，表示的是过去应该做完。ought to have done

7、 sth.表示过去应该做完某事，但实际上还未完成。意思与should have done sth.相同，只是语气更重一些。应选D。 12. You have no idea what Ive had to _ during the last few months. A. come through B. go through? C. cut through? D. get through 参照答案： D 13. ? He is eager to try something he has never tried before. - Oh, I see. Thats _ he differs fro

8、m others. A. when? B. where? C. how D. what 参照答案： B 14. His book, which _ last week, should be another best-seller. ?A. came out ? B. came to life ? C. came up? ? D. came to power 参照答案： A 略 15. Mother always tells me to believe in myself，_that nothing is too difficult to a willing heart. Ato say Bsa

9、ying CsaidDhaving said 参照答案： B say与逻辑主语mother之间是主动关系，且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，故用其ing形式作状语。 16. Your friend acts _ he were a trustworthy person but as a matter of fact he seldom keeps_. So remember not to trust him with anything important. A. even if; his promise? B. as if; his words ? B. as though; his word

10、? D. even though; his promises 参照答案： C 17. Unfortunately, the little girl was knocked down by a truck and badly _. A. wounded? B. injured C. harmed D. damaged 参照答案： B 试题分析：句意：不幸的是这个小女孩被一辆卡车撞倒严重受伤。wound使受伤，伤害，损害；主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身体上较重的伤害，像刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等。多指战场上受伤,还可以指精神上的创伤；injure伤害，损害感情，损害名誉。一般用词,常指各种性质的身体上或精神

11、上的伤害，多指事故中人或物的损伤，包括容貌、生理、身体等.强调功能的损失；harm常用于口语,表示肉体或精神上的伤害均可以，有时可引起不安，不便；damage 毁坏、破坏。此处指事故中受伤，应选B. 18. You can reach the top of Mount Tai， you can enjoy the breath taking sights Awhere Bthere Cwhich Dthat 参照答案： A 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

12、修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 I love camping. Its my favorite way to spent the summer vacation. Last year, my family and me went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had never

13、 had. We slept in a tent and went for a long walk every day. We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I appreciated lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At the night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesnt cost ma

14、ny to camp. I believe its the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty. 参照答案： I love camping. Its my favorite way to spent the summer vacation. Last year, my family and me ? spend? I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had. We ? exciting?

15、ever slept in a tent and went for a long walk every day. We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I appreciated lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At the wonderful? and? 去掉 night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It

16、 doesnt cost many to ? trees much camp. I believe its the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty. to 试题分析：通过修改作文方式的短文，考查同学对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题等。 76.spentspend考查动词不定式。动词不定式后必须用原形，所以在这里必须将spent改为spend。 77.meI 考查人称代词。这里必须用人称代词做主语，me为宾格，在句中作宾语，不能做主语，所以必须将me改为I。 78.excitedexciting考查现在分词。过去分词

17、用于修饰人，现在分词用于修饰物，这里指的是兴奋的经历，指物，所以这里必须将excited改为exciting。 79.neverever 考查副词。never从不，ever曾经，这里的意思是：我曾经有的经历，所以这里必须将never改为ever。 80.wonderfullywonderful 考查形容词。这里必须用用形容词做taste的表语，wonderfully为副词，必须改为形容词wonderful。 81orand 考查连词。这里欣赏山里的景色和呼吸新鲜的空气是并列的关系，or或者，表示选择关系，必须改为and，表示并列关系。 82.去掉at前的the 考查短语。at night在晚上

18、，为固定短语，所以这里必须用去掉the。 83.treetrees 考查名词。树木不只一个，这里tree必须用复数形式，所以必须改为trees。 84.manymuch考查不可数名词。Many修饰可数名词，这里花费的是钱，为不可数名词，所以必须改为much。 85.close后加to 考查短语。get close to接近，为动词短语，所以必须在close后加to。 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多

19、余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 When people think about valuable things, they usually think about money or jewelry. I am not very rich, and I have something very preciously in my room. Its not a computer or a smart phone. Its the view from my wind

20、ow. Im lucky to living near a park. My window faces with the tops of trees in the park. Below trees I can see children on the playground, young couples walked quietly, and mothers with children. There are also some old people sitting in the beach. The whole world is before their eyes. My classmates

21、liked to go online or listen to music, but when I have free time, I just sit on the chair and enjoy the most precious things in my room: the view. 参照答案： When people think about valuable things, they usually think about money or jewelry. I am not very rich, and I have something very preciously in my

22、room. Its not a computer or a but? precious smart phone. Its the view from my window. Im lucky to living near a park. My window faces ? live with the tops of trees in the park. Below trees I can see children on the playground, 去掉 the young couples walked quietly, and mothers with children. There are

23、 also some old people ? walking sitting in the beach. The whole world is before their eyes. My classmates liked to go online ? on my? like or listen to music, but when I have free time, I just sit on the chair and enjoy the most precious things in my room: the view. thing 第一处：and改成but 考查连词。句意：我不是非常富

24、有，但是在我房间里我有非常珍贵的东西。依据句意可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故and改成but。 第二处：preciously改成precious 考查形容词。此处修饰不定代词something，应使用形容词。故preciously改成precious。 第三处：living改成live 考查动词形式。be lucky to do sth.“很幸运可以做某事。故living改成live。 第四处：去掉with 考查动词词性。face为及物动词，表示“面对；face with“面临。故去掉the。 第五处：trees前加the 考查冠词。此处特指“那些公园里的树木。故trees前加the。 第六处

25、：walked改成walking 考查非谓语动词。此处young couples walkedg quietly作see的宾语，表示正在进行的动作，应用现在分词。故walked改成walking。 第七处：in改成on 考查介词搭配。在长凳上，应用介词on。故in改成on。 第八处：their改成my 考查代词。句意：整个世界在我眼前。故their改成my。 第九处：liked改成like 考查动词时态。依据语境可知，此处描述的是常常进行的动作，应使用一般现在时。故liked改成like。 第十处：things改成thing 考查名词的数。依据语境可知，此处指“在我房间里欣赏这最珍贵的东西：风

26、光。故things改成thing。 【备注】本文为记叙散文。在文章介绍了自己的简单而快乐的生活方式。 三、 阅读理解 21. 阅读理解 You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth,it is really an eye-opening experience to study here. In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didnt know how di

27、fferent textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut. When I first studied English, I was told to say,I am fine when people say “How are you? But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good or “Im tired. One day, someone greeted me with “Whats up?

28、It made me confused . I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didnt know what to say. Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures. To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan(晒黑). However, in China, girls try every

29、 possible way to get their skin paler, or “whiter. I was also surprised by how hardworking US students are 。In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and thats it. But here, a “good student gets good grades, does a lot of work for the public and plays sports or music. The kids here

30、 are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports. 56. According to the writer, textbook English is _ everyday English. ? A. quite different from? B. the same as ? C. more difficult than? D. easier than 57. What do

31、es the word “confused in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese ? ? A. 疑惑 B. 憧憬? C. 悲伤 D. 后悔 58. A good US student spends his / her time _ . ? A. only in doing homework? B. only on sports or music ? C. only in working for the public? D. on studies, sports or music and public work 59. Which of the foll

32、owing is NOT true ? ? A. The writer is now in US.? B. American girls love to have white skin. ? C. US students are talented and hard working.? D. The writer regrets(后悔) that he gave up playing the piano. 60. Which is the best title for the passage ? A. My Own Travel in the US B. My Studying in the U

33、S ?C. My Opinion about the US ?D. My Friends in the US 参照答案： 56-60 AADBB 22. EVENTS(赛事) Bicycle tour(旅行)and race A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat. & Sun. ). At 5:30am, the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55

34、 kilometer leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive(竞争性的)part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli. The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaibe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night i

35、ncludes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing. Cost:200 yuanTelephone:4675027 Brazilian footballers The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guoan Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has fo