牛津7AUnit2教学要求知识点讲解和练习

1、7A Unit 2  My day【单元学习重点和要求】一、语音1单词重读 cartoon     favourite    principal        badmintonpractise     swimming    playground        model  technology 

2、   museum      activities        information2不完全爆破a(c)tivities   frien(d)ship     the Grea(t) Wall     bi(g) trees     the firs(t) prize3句子重音和语调Can I borrow your pen

3、? Do you have your books?May I watch TV?Is she tall and slim?Are you busy?Do you like music?二、词汇1单词assembly    activities   playground   snack        tuck      principal   practiseswimmer &#

4、160;   favourite    model        badminton    cartoon   informationtechnology  museum       swimming     organizing   price     tr

5、ip        slim2词组its time for+名词         是做某事的时间了，该做某事了get up                      起床after-school activities &

6、#160;   课外活动have assembly               开晨会have lessons                上课eat breakfast/lunch/supper  吃早/中/晚餐do ones homework 

7、         做家庭作业watch TV                    看电视go to bed                   上床

8、睡觉keep a diary                记日记a day at school             在学校的一天lots of               &

9、#160;     许多；大量have fun                    娱乐，乐趣；开心more than                   多于；超过twice a wee

10、k                一星期两次swimming club               游泳俱乐部read comic books            看连环漫画书have (no) t

11、ime to do sth.   有（没有）时间做某事chat with sb                和某人聊天/闲谈go swimming                 去游泳I would like to+动词原形    &#

12、160;愿意干某事；想要干某事from.to                 从到look forward to           期盼；盼望turn on               &

13、#160;     打开（电灯、电视、收音机等）Here it is!                 给你！三、日常用语Is it time for breakfast?          是吃早饭的时候了吗？What are you going to do today?    

14、;今天你打算干什么？Please e-mail me soon!             请尽快给我发电子邮件！We are in Class 1, Grade 7.        我们在七年级一班。What are they talking about?       他们在谈论什么？Do you like swimming/drawing?

15、60;     你喜欢游泳/画画吗？四、语法人称代词(主格形式)1人称代词的主格形式有：I (我)；   We (我们)；    You (你、你们)；   He (他)    She (她)；     It (它)；  They (他们) 人称代词的主格形式在句中只作主语和表语。例如：We are in Class 4, Grade 7.我们在七年级四班。Who is that? Its I / me.

16、(在口语中常用宾格)  是谁呀？是我。2人称代词除主格外，还有宾格，它们是：me (我)；   us (我们)； you (你、你们)；  him (他)；  her (她)；  it (它)；  them (他们)人称代词的宾格在句中只能作宾语，不能作主语。例如：Miss Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。I give him a ball.我给他一个球。3一般现在时行为动词的一般疑问句句型： Do /Does +主语+动词原形+宾语？当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用Does；主语不是第

17、三人称单数时，则要用Do。例如：Do you/we/they like drawing? Yes, I/we/they do.   No, I/we/they dont. Does he/she/it like walking? Yes, he/she/it does.   No, he/she/it doesnt.【注意】当一个句子的主要动词是to be时，不用do/does 构成问句，而是把be动词提前。例如：Mary is a girl. Is Mary a girl?We are in Grade 7. Are you in Grade 7?【知

18、识讲解】1. Is it time for breakfast?  是吃早餐的时间了吗？its time for+名词，“是做某事的时间了，该做某事了”=its time to+动词原形.例如：Its time for class.是上课的时间了。=Its time to have a class.Is it time for class?该上课了吗？Its time for the meeting.=Its time to have a meeting.该开会了。Is it time for the meeting?该开会了吗？2.eat breakfast=have breakf

19、ast，“吃早饭”，前者是在美国英语中多用；后者是在英国英语中多用。breakfast, lunch, supper表示三餐，此外还有dinner通常指“正餐”，是指一天中最好的一顿饭。在英国，一般家庭把dinner安排在中午，晚上的饭就叫supper，上层人家则把它安排在晚上，而中午的那顿饭叫lunch。安排在中午的dinner也称early dinner(午餐),晚上左右的叫late dinner（晚餐）.例如：What time do you have dinner?(多用于英国)What time do you eat dinner?(多用于美国)3.have assembly开晨会&

20、#160; 动词have与不同的词结合表示不同的含义。例如：have a meeting            开会have a class meeting      开班会have a party              举行聚会have breakfast     

21、;       吃早饭have a look               看一看have a class              上课have a good time         &#

22、160;过得愉快have a talk               交谈have a swim               游泳have a rest               

23、休息一下have a walk               散步have a game               进行一次比赛have a picnic             吃野餐4.go to bed,是指“上床

24、睡觉”，并不意味着当时就睡着，只是进入了睡觉的形式。例如：   Jim goes to bed at nine oclock every evening.   吉姆每天晚上九点钟睡觉（不一定进入睡眠状态，也许十点钟或十一点钟才入睡）注意go to sleep和fall asleep意思是“入睡；睡着”，强调由醒到睡的瞬间动作。例如：   The man is tired. He goes to sleep very quickly.那人很疲劳，很快就睡着了。   Sleep意

25、为“睡眠”，强调持续的动作。例如：   You should sleep eight hours a day.一天你应该睡八小时。   be asleep强调睡着的状态，不像sleep强调行为，它表示当时或现在所处的睡眠状态。例如：The baby is asleep.那小孩睡着了。5. Telling your friends about your school life.   告诉你的朋友关于你的学校生活。   tell sb about sth   

26、 告诉某人某事   例如：Jack is telling us his new school life.杰克正在告诉我们他新的学校生活。6. There are more than 1800 students at my school.   我校有1800多个学生。   more than 用于数词前表示“超过、多于”的意思，= over 。例如：   More than five thousand people are there at the concert.五千多人在那儿出席了音

27、乐会。   There are more than fifty students in our class.我们班有五十多名学生。7.There are lots of nice people in my class.在我班有很多好的人。  lots of=a lot of，意思是“许多；大量”，后既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词。   例如：There are lots of (a lot of)eggs in the basket.篮子里有许多鸡蛋。   There is lots of

28、 (a lot of)milk in the glass.杯子里有许多牛奶。8. Amy is my best friend.   埃米是我最好的朋友。   best “最好的”，是形容词good的最高级。9. Sometimes, we buy snacks from the tuck shop.有时，我们从校内的零食店买零食。  sometimes,副词，“有时”，用作状语，可以放在句首，也可放在动词前，有时也置于句子末尾。例如：   I sometimes have letters from him

29、.我有时收到他的来信。注意sometimes, some times, sometime和some time的区别：   1)sometimes为副词，意思为“有时”，可用于句首、句中或句末，在句中作状语。例如：   Sometimes he goes to the cinema on Sunday.星期天他有时去看电影。   2)some times是词组，意思为“几次，几倍”，其中的times为可数名词的复数形式。例如：   He has been to Beijing

30、for some times before.他以前去过北京几次。   3)sometime指某个不明确的时间，意思为“某个时候”。例如：   Well take our holiday sometime in August.我们将在八月的某个时候度假。   4)some time指某一段时间，其中的time为不可数名词，意思为“时间”。例如：   I spend some time practicing speaking English every day.我每天花一些时间练

31、习说英语。10.Mrs.Tang, our Principal, talks to the whole school at 8:00 a.m. every day in the Assembly Hall.   我们的校长唐女士每天上午八点在会议厅同全体学生谈话。   whole形容词，意思是“整个的，全部的”，其同音词是hole(洞；孔；坑)其同义词是all。   例如：We spent the whole day looking for you.我们花了一整天找你。注意whole和all的区别：

32、60;  whole和all作为形容词，都有“整个的；全部的”意思，但用法略有不同。   1）与复数名词连用时，whole强调“整个的”，all表示所有的，近乎每一个的。例如：   It snowed for three whole days.下了整整三天雪。   All my books are kept here.我所有的书都保存在这里。   2）all和whole在句中的位置不同，all放在限定词之前；whole放在限定词之后。例如： &#

33、160; all the time   整个时间   the whole time整个时间11.I also like playing volleyball.我也喜欢打排球。   also副词，表示“也”的意思，比较正式，位置通常接近动词，一般不用于句末。例如：   He also plays the piano. 他了弹钢琴。    too 多用于口语，位置通常放在句末，其前用逗号与前句隔开，其后用句号；有时too也在句中出现，但前后都要用逗号

34、隔开。例如：   He is a worker, too.他也是名工人。注意too只用于肯定句中，不用于否定句中，在否定句中要用either。12. Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week.  米莉一周去阅读兴趣小组两次。   twice a week 一周两次，英语表示一次用once，两次用twice，自三次以后用基数词+times表示次数。例如：   once a day  一天一次;  three times two m

35、onths  两个月三次   four times  四次         ten times 十次13. Your mum says we shouldnt watch TV too much or films.     你妈妈说我们不应该看太多的电视和电影。   should “应该”，shouldnt “不应该”，是should 的否定形式。14. She walks him every d

36、ay.  她每天带他去溜溜。   walk用作不及物动词，“步行；散步”；用作及物动词，“带散步；带溜溜”。   例如：   We usually walk to school.我们通常步行上学。=We usually go to school on foot.   Tom walks his dog every evening.汤姆每天晚上带狗散步。15. Whats the news?    是什么消息？  &#

37、160;news “消息”，不可数名词。表示一条消息要用a piece of news.    “许多消息”要用 much news ，不能用 many news ,因为 many 只能修饰可数名词。   例如：I have a piece of good news to tell you.我有一条好消息要告诉你。16. Peter won the first prize in the football match.     彼得在足球赛中赢得了第一名。   win

38、 the first prize  获得冠军，won 是 win 的过去式，表示该动作在过去就发生了。注意won的同音词one。17.Id like to ask you some questions.     我想问你一些问题。   would like to do sth “愿意干某事；想要做某事”，语气较婉转。例如：   I would like to watch TV.我想看电视。   I would like to have a cup of w

39、ater.  我要喝杯水。18. go on a school trip     去学校组织的旅行、远足、郊游   trip名词，“旅行；旅程”，尤其是指短途的游玩或有特别目的的旅行。例如：   a weekend trip周末旅行   go for a trip去旅行   have a trip进行旅行19. Each student can spend ￥10.每个学生可以花十元钱。注意each 和every 的区别   

40、each 和every都有“每一个”的意思，但each指一定数目中的“每一个”；“个别”意义较重，表示各有不同，更强调个人或个别。例如：   Each one has his weakness.每人都有每人的缺点。   every，指数目不确定的许多人或物中间的“每一个”，强调“总和”，表示“大家”。例如：Every one is here.大家都到了。   each和every后的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。   each可主语、同位语、定语和状语，而every只能作定语

41、。20. We are all looking forward to a great day out.   我们都盼望着出去好好玩一天。   look forward to sth/ doing sth（要跟动名词形式），“盼望着某事/做某事”。   例如：Im looking forward to seeing you.我正盼望着见到你。   He looks forward to Childrens Day. 他盼望儿童节21. May I borrow some money? 情态动词 c

42、an 和  may   can 表示“能、会、可以”，后加动词原形，否定式为can not/cant.   may “可以”，后加动词原形，常表示许可或征询对方许可。在口语中可代替can；但比can正式，否定式为may not。例如：   We can speak a little English. 我们会说一点英语   You may put your bike here.  你可以把自行车放在这儿注意   (1)当请求“朋

43、友或同学”许可时，我们常用can；请求“老师家长或其他成年人”我们常用may，表示更礼貌。   (2) may 的否定式如表示不可以、禁止、阻止的意思时，常用mustt/cant代替may not。例如：May I watch TV now, mum? No, you mustnt/cant. You must finish your homework first.    (3)情态动词的一般疑问句只要把情态动词提到主语前面即可。   本句中的some用于表示客气请求的疑问句中，希望对方能给予肯定的回答。

44、May I 的句型是表示客气的请求句型，故该句中表示一些时用some，不用any。在通常情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句中。例如：   I have some questions to ask.我有些问题要问。   Do you have any questions to ask?你有些问题要问吗？   There arent any questions to ask.没有任何问题要问。【练习检测】一. 单词辩音：(选出划线部分一个与众不同的选项)(    ) 1.A. tu

45、ck            B. sun                 C. jump                  

46、60;   D. busy(    ) 2. A. assembly       B. about               C. ask               

47、        D. America(     ) 3. A. practise       B. trip                C. principal        

48、         D. price(     ) 4. A. snack          B. badminton          C. information         

49、0;    D. practice(    ) 5. A. cartoon       B. book                C. foot                 

50、0;    D. cook二.英汉词组互译：6. 开晨会                         7. do after-school activities8. 和某人闲谈           

51、;          9. have time to do sth.10. 约见某人                      11. win the first prize12. 期盼；盼望       &#

52、160;            13. keep a diary14. 一星期两次                    15. have a class meeting三. 用所给词的适当形式填空：16. Mary often _ (watch) TV at night.17. Amy is ta

53、ll enough _ (reach) the apples.18. It is fun _ (chat) with friends.19. Can you finish _ (do) your homework in time?20. I dont have much time _ (play) basketball every day.21. Does Sandy spend an hour _ (read) Chinese every day?22. What _ (be) the news?23. Thank you for _ (organize) the school trip.2

54、4. Id like _ (go) shopping with you.25. We look forward to _(get) your answer.四. 单项选择：(    )26.May I use your pen, Judy? Yes, _ !A. give you         B. I give you       C. here it is      &#

55、160;D. here is it(    )27.I dont know_ this word.  A. how spell        B. how I to spell   C. how to spell     D. how do spell(    )28.The girl has_ to do today.A. lots of homework   &#

56、160;           B. a lot of homeworksC. a lot homework                 D. lots of homeworks(    )29.We_ go to school on Saturday.A. sometime  

57、;       B. some time        C. sometimes        D. some times(    )30.They_ at school.A. have lunch       B. have a lunch     C. have a

58、 breakfast D. have the breakfast(    )31. I gave _ to the poor girl.A. the whole money  B. whole the money  C. the all money    D. all money(    )32. I always speak every sentence_ to improve skills.A. many time      

59、60; B. much times       C. many times       D. few time(    )33.I usually watch TV _ .A. two time a week               B. twice a weekC. twice week

60、60;                   D. two times a week(    )34.I spend some time_ my dog in the park every afternoon.A. to walk          B. walk   &

61、#160;         C. in walk          D. walking(    )35.He likes_ magazines and he dislikes_ a film.A. read; see        B. see; see    

62、60;    C. read; read       D. watch; watch五根据汉语完成下列各句（每空一词）：36. 一些狗就是不知道怎样玩。Some dogs _ dont know _ to _ fun.37. 我校有200多名学生。    There are _ _ 200 students _ my school.38. 我最喜欢的功课是语文和英语。    My _ lessons _ Chinese and Engl

63、ish.39. Millie每周二次去阅读兴趣小组。    Millie _ to the _ Club _ a week.40. 我们不应该玩太多的电脑游戏。              We _ play _ many _ games.六阅读下面的短文, 完成文后问题：   One day a hungry fox(狐狸)comes to a cock(公鸡)and say, “Hello, Mr. Cock. I

64、 know your father is a good singer, but I think you can sing better than him.” The cock is happy. He closes his eyes and begins to sing. The fox catches him with his mouth and carries him away. The people are crying, “Look! The fox is carrying off our cock.”   Then the cock says to th

65、e fox, “Hey, my friend. Cant you hear? The people are saying that you are carrying off their cock. Tell them Im yours, not theirs.” The fox opens his mouth and says. “Its not yours. Its mine.” Then the cock runs away from the foxs mouth and flies into a tree.(   )41.The fox wants to_ becau

66、se he is hungry.   A. get some thing to eat                 B. see some of his friends   C. talk with the cock                

67、;    D. hear the cock sing(   )42.The cock begins to sing with his eyes closed because _ .   A. he is full                          

68、60; B. he is happy to hear what the fox says   C. he is a good singer                   D. he likes singing(   )43.The people are crying because _.   A. they are running after

69、 the fox        B. they want to catch the cock   C. they want to get back their cock      D. they cant help the cock(   )44.Why does the cock fly into a tree?Because_ .   A. its safe there                      B. the people are all there   C. the fox cant find him               D. his home is there (   )45.W