英语连词专项训练

1、英语连词专项训练一、单项选择连词1. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won' t bother to see it, or I' ll waitout on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until【答案】D【解析】词义辨析。句意：如果许多人都说一部电影不会，我就不会去的看了，或者我会一直等到 出来DVD再看。所以选 D, until直到为止。2. How long do you think it will be the computer company brings out a

2、new product?A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. that【答案】C【解析】分析句子，可知这是一个时间状语从句。根据句意，可知选Co句意：你认为在电脑公司发布一种新的产品之前，还需要经过多长的时间呢？ 考点：连词/连接词3. Life isn ' t always beautiful,the struggles make yoonger and the changes make you wiser.A. orB. soC. butD. for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查连词。句意：生活不总是美丽的，但是困难使你更强壮，改变使你更明 智。or或者，否则；s

3、o所以，因此；but但是；for因为。故选 C。考点：考查连词4. I had hardly opened the door he hit me.A. thanB. whenC. whileD. until【答案】B【解析】考查固定结构。Hardlywhen刚一。就；我国一打开门，他就打中了我。选Boyou'll never achieve your goals5. Don' t give up regardless of difficulty and failure,A. and B. but C. or D. so【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不管困难和失败

4、，别放弃，否则你就不能实现你的目标。祈使句+and （然后）/or/otherwise （否则）+陈述句，注意后面的陈述句通常是一般将来时。答案 选 C。6. Ten minutes earlier, we could have avoided missing the early bus.A or B but C and D so【答案】C【解析】考查并列连词。A. or或者，否者； B. but但是； C. and和；D. so所以。句意：早十分钟，那么我们就可能避免了错过早班的公共汽车。根据句意可知答案为C。【名师点睛】并列连词的概念：连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词

5、，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both.and,notonly.butalso, either.or, neither.nor, （and）then 等等。7. Lily s drawing may not be exlecnetl, I know she has done her best.A so B althoughC before D as【答案】D【解析】考查连

6、词。句意：莉莉的绘画可能不是优秀的，因为我知道她已经尽力了。此处用 as 引导原因状语从句，故答案为D。8. houses are getting more and more expensive, people want to buy one of their own.A As B WhenC Once D Though【答案】D【解析】考查连词。A. As因为，虽然；B. When当时；C. Once一旦；D. Though尽管。句意：尽管房价越来越贵，人们仍然想为自己买一个。前后句意思转折，故选D。9. Granny always keeps her cellphone switched

7、off she's expecting a call A SinceB unlessC onceD when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. since既然；B. unless除非；C. once一旦 ；D. when当 时。句意：外婆的手机总是关机，除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非 ”，故 B 项正确。10. With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream I take action now as soon as

8、possible.A. sinceB. onceC. untilD. unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since自从；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D.unless如果不，除非。结合句意，D项符合题意。故选 D项。11. the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A. UnlessB. AfterC. Sin

9、ceD. While【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小，但潜在市场很大。A.Unless除非;B. After在之后；C. Since自从，既然;D. While虽然。根据句意可知，此 处是让步状语从句，while用在句首，引导让步状语从句。故选 Do12. We should respect food and think about the people who donwe have have andtreat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether【答案】C【解析】考察宾语从句。 Wha

10、t引导宾语从句 what we have here ,并在句中作 have的宾语。13. He is a shy man,he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A. soB. butC. orD. as【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择 but。故选B。【点睛】本题考查连词中在句子中的应用，做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系， 看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列，所以做好此类题先了解

11、连词的意思，再了解句 子中的意思。14 He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.A asB untilC whileD when【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了一下她的肩膀。beabouttodowhen 是固定句型，意为 芷要做这时:考点：考查连词。【名师点睛】用 when 引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配beabouttodosthwhen 刚要 ,即将；正要做某事,突然发生其他事bedoingsthwhen 正在做某事突然haddonesthwhen 刚刚

12、做过某事突然beatthepointofdoingsthwhen 就在做某事的关键时刻突然scarcelywhen/hardlywhen几乎未来得及就 ；刚一就nosoonerthan 一就15 Viewers continue to watch TV they complain about the quality of the programming.A even thoughB as if C as long asD unless【答案】A【解析】考查连词。even though尽管，即使；as if好像；as long as只要；unless除非。句意：观众继续看电视，尽管他们抱怨节目的

13、质量。16 We ll build a power station water resources are plentiful.A where8 in whichC whichD that【答案】A【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：我们将在水源资源丰富的地方建造一座发电站。分析句意可知，此处并不是水电站的水资源丰富而是将水电站建在资源丰富的地方，所以从句没有先行词，属于状语从句。故选A。【名师点睛】本题考查地点状语从句，同学们很容易弄混定语从句和状语从句。最简单的办法是看where 是否有指代先行词，具体可从以下两点来看：一、 where 引导定语从句时，where 是关系副词，在从句中作地点状

14、语，其前面有表示地点的先行词。例如：The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.This is the house where I lived two years ago.We will start at the point where we left off.二、where引导状语从句时，where是从属连词，where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词，where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如：Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang Rivermeet

15、.Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.I found my books where I had left them.有时，where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义，可放在主句的前面，而 where引导 的定语从句则不能。例如：Where there is a will, there is a way.谚语有志者事竟成。Where there is water, there is life.有水的地方就有生命。17. It ' s not easy to change habits,with awareness and

16、 sefntrol, it is possible.A. forB. orC. butD. so【答案】C【解析】空处前面说的是不容易，后面说的是可能，显然是转折关系。【考点定位】本题考查并列句的连词。【句意】改变习惯不容易，但如果是有意识且有自控力，就可能做到。18. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhatdifferently.A. which B. what C. them D. those【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每

17、种不同的文化都 会不同的使用它。根据与前面句子之间是逗号，没有连词，故判断后一句是定语从句；这 里用which代指several diverse cultures,引导非限制性定语从句。故选 A。19. He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though【答案】A【解析】A解析句意为：当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。as可引导时间状语从句，表示主从句动

18、作同时发生或前后紧接着发生，常常译为“正当）的时候，随着；一边一边 ”,故只有as符合题意。20. Read this story,you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查并列句。句意看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到 的。祈使句+ and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式，根据句意，选 B 考点：考查并列句。21. You won ' t find paper cutting difficult you kee

19、p practicing it.A. even ifB. as long asC. as ifD. ever since【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。句意：只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. eventhough即使，虽然；B. as long as只要；C. as if犹如，好像；D. ever since自从。前后句是条 件关系，故选Bo22. （北京）we don ' t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. Although B. Whil

20、eC. If D. Until【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C选项正确。点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作假如”。23. Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.A. in order

21、thatB. even ifC. ever sinceD. as soon as【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：运动时要小心受伤。一旦你开始感到疼痛，就立即停止。A. in orderthat 为了； B. even if 尽管；C. ever since 自从；D. as soon as一旦。故 D 选项正确。24 Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion he wants theirsupport.A sinceB onceC unlessD after【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意

22、：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. after在之后。故选 C符合语境。25 My English teacher s humor was make every student burst into laughter.A so as toB such as toC such thatD so that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词的用法。句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as （to do, that）到如此程度，如此以致于 （正式或文

23、学用语）。 A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C 和 D 项引导从句，故选B 项。26 He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to.A even ifB as ifC becauseD before【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。A. even if 即使；B. as if好像；C. because因为；D. before在之前。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间， 后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，即使想，也不能"，故正确答案是even if。故选A 项。27 The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medicalassistance.A if onlyB as ifC even thoughD in case【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. ifonly要是多好；B. as if好像，仿佛； C. even th