初中英语人教版八年级下册Section A 3a—3c31 课件

1、1. 打扫打扫 _ 2. 分发分发 _3. 曾经曾经 _ 4. （使）变得更高兴（使）变得更高兴 _5. 义务做某事义务做某事 _6. 大打扫日大打扫日 _7. 想出主意（办法）想出主意（办法）_used togive outclean upvolunteer to do sth.cheer upWrite down the e up withClean-Up DayHi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer. Really? I did that last summer! Watch a v

2、ideo and answer the questions.They volunteered to work at the old peoples home. They made dumplings for the old people. They cleaned up their rooms. They talked with the old people. They sang and danced for the old people. 2. What did they do there?1. Where did they volunteer to work? 3. What do you

3、 usually do on your free time? Would you like to volunteer to do anything for others? Who are the volunteers mentioned in the passage?Mario Green and Mary BrownWhere are they from?Riverside High Schoolseveral pron. adj.几个；数个几个；数个feeling n. 感觉；感触；感觉；感触；感情感情e.g. He had to lower his voice to control hi

4、s feeling. 他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。satisfaction n. 满足；满意满足；满意e.g. Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction. 观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满 意足。意足。 satisfy v. + action satisfactione.g. Its difficult to describe my joy in words. 难以用语言来描述我的快乐。难以用语言来描述我的快乐。joy n. 高兴；愉快高兴；愉快

5、owner n. 物主；主人物主；主人e.g. They decided to give the cat back to the owner. 他们决定将猫归还它的主人。他们决定将猫归还它的主人。own (v. 拥有拥有 ) + er ownere.g. A thousand-li journey begins with the first step. 千里之行始于足下。千里之行始于足下。journey n. 旅行；旅程旅行；旅程Skimming:How can you catch the main idea of passage?1.Look at the pictures first an

6、d try to guess what the main idea is.2.Read the title and try to guess what the main idea is. 3aRead the article and answer thequestions. He loves animals. Mario volunteers at an animal hospital.1. What does Mario love? 2. What does Mario volunteer to do?3. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?Be

7、cause he believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 4. What does Mario say about volunteering?He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.Read the article again and answer the questions.1. What does Mary love?

8、She loves reading books.2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?Because he believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 3. What does Mary volunteer to do?4. What does Mary say about volunteering? Mary helps kids learn to read. Volunteering is a dream come true for her.Read the article aga

9、in and answer the questions.Read the article again and answer the questions.1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?3b4. What does Mary say about volunteering? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering?Volunteering is a dream come true for her.He gets suc

10、h a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.4. What does Mary say about volunteering? 3. What does Mario say about volunteering?3cUse infinitives to complete the sentences below.1. Mario would like _ an animal doctor.2. Mario works

11、 for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals. to knowto beto care3. Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now _ kids learn to read.4. Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _. to helpto try outto help others

12、As long as everyone sacrificed their a bit of love, the world will become better and better.to help others 作目的状语。是作目的状语。是“每每周拿出几个小时周拿出几个小时”的目的。的目的。1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. from River High School 为介词短语为介词短语作后置修饰语，翻译时应提前。作

13、后置修饰语，翻译时应提前。2. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 马里奥相信这会马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想职业。帮助他获得他的梦想职业。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事；帮助某人做某事； help后的不定式符号后的不定式符号to，可以省略。，可以省略。e.g. Mike called on his sister to help him look for his lost keys. 迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥匙。迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥匙。3. but I want to lea

14、rn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。多关于如何照顾动物的事。want to do sth. 想要做某事。想要做某事。to不定式不定式做做want的宾语。的宾语。e.g. Grandpa wanted to lend us some money to buy a new car. 爷爷想借给我们钱去买一辆新车。爷爷想借给我们钱去买一辆新车。e.g. They dont know where to build the new house. =They dont know where they can bu

15、ild the new house. 他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。how to care for animals 是复合不定式结是复合不定式结构，作介词构，作介词about宾语。相当于：宾语。相当于：特殊特殊疑问词疑问词+ to不定式，构成复合不定式结不定式，构成复合不定式结构。构。(how he could care for animals).4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 她决定去参加一个志愿者课外阅读选拔她决定去参加一个志愿者课

16、外阅读选拔活动。活动。decide to do sth. 决定去做某事；决定去做某事；to不定式做宾语。不定式做宾语。e.g. He decided to get married. 他决定结婚。他决定结婚。to help kids learn to read 不定式短语作目的状语；不定式短语作目的状语；learn to read是是help的宾语。的宾语。5. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 她仍旧在那里一周工作一次来帮助她仍旧在那里一周工作一次来帮助孩子们阅读。孩子们阅读。 6. I can do w

17、hat I love to do and help others at the same time. 我可以做我所喜欢的事情，同时还我可以做我所喜欢的事情，同时还 可以帮助他人。可以帮助他人。从句从句what I love to do在句子中作在句子中作do的宾语。的宾语。I. Fill in the blanks using the words in the box.several, feeling, owner, journey, satisfaction 1. I only want to sleep for _ minutes.2. The _ from London to Oxfor

18、d takes about an hour and a half. journeyseveral3. The next morning, the _ of the house prepared the breakfast for us.4. He looked at his work with a smile of _. 5. She enjoys the _ of freedom. ownersatisfactionfeelingII. Complete the sentences.1. My brother wants _ (be) a pilot.2. Youll never learn _ (ride) a bike if you dont practice. 3. Mike taught his grandpa how _ (use) the computer.to rideto bet