选修11Units1、2

1、 选修选修11 Unit 1 Careers and skillsUnit 2 Getting a job. 单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _ (n. ) 行李行李2. _ (adj. ) 有事业心的，有进取心的，有事业心的，有进取心的， 有创业精神的有创业精神的3. _ (vt. ) 使恢复精力，使凉爽；刷新，更新使恢复精力，使凉爽；刷新，更新4. _ (adj. ) 保守的；守旧的保守的；守旧的5. _(vt. &vi. ) 摆动，摇头或晃动手指摆动，摇头或晃动手指(表示不赞成表示不赞成)baggageenterprisingrefreshconservativewag6.

2、 _ (n. ) 汽车修理厂；车库汽车修理厂；车库7. _ (adj. ) 放松的；宽松的放松的；宽松的8. _ (n. ) 毕业文凭毕业文凭9. _ (n. ) (机构的机构的)部门；分歧；划分；部门；分歧；划分； (数学数学)除，除法除，除法10. _ (n. ) 资金；基金资金；基金11. _ (n. ) 电器开关；改变，转变电器开关；改变，转变 (vi. &vt. ) (使使)改变，转变；交换，对调改变，转变；交换，对调garagerelaxeddiplomadivisionfundswitch联想串记联想串记12. _ (adj. )合适，适当合适，适当_(vt. )适合适合

3、_(adj. )合适的合适的13. _ (n. )选择；选修课选择；选修课_ (adj. )选修的，可选选修的，可选择的择的14. _(n. )洗澡；浴缸洗澡；浴缸_ (vt. &vi. )沐浴；洗澡沐浴；洗澡15. _ (adj. )有创造力的；创造性的有创造力的；创造性的_(vt. )创造；创造；创作；造成创作；造成_ (n. )创始人创始人, 创造者创造者_ (n. )创创作；创造；创造物作；创造；创造物suitedsuitsuitableoptionoptionalbathbathecreativecreatecreatorcreation16._ (n. )雇主，老板雇主，老

4、板_ (n. )雇工雇工, 雇员雇员_ (vt. )雇用雇用17._ (n. )刮脸，刮胡子；刮脸，刮胡子；(vt. &vi. )剃，刮剃，刮_ (n. )电动剃须刀电动剃须刀18._ (n. )回答回答, 答复；反应答复；反应, 响应响应_(vi. )反应，反应，回应回应_ (adj. )负有责任的，应承担责任的负有责任的，应承担责任的19. _ (n. )流利，流畅流利，流畅_(adj. ) 流利的，流畅的流利的，流畅的 employeremployeeemploy shaveshaver responserespondresponsiblefluencyfluent. 短语互译短

5、语互译1. 从从中获得乐趣中获得乐趣 _2. 考虑到考虑到 _3. 直视某人，正视某人直视某人，正视某人 _4. 作为对作为对的回应、答复的回应、答复 _5. go about _6. off the top of ones head _7. have butterflies in ones stomach _take pleasure inmake allowance(s) forlook somebody in the eye(s)in response to忙于某事；继续做某事忙于某事；继续做某事未多加思考地，脱口而出地未多加思考地，脱口而出地心慌，紧张心慌，紧张8. follow so

6、mething up _9. give somebody the edge _10. as easy as pie _采取后续行动，跟进采取后续行动，跟进使某人略占优势使某人略占优势十分容易，轻而易举十分容易，轻而易举. 句型透视句型透视1. 过去分词作定语的用法过去分词作定语的用法He was living by a stream in a tent _ _(被技术设备包围着被技术设备包围着). 2. if引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句For example, _(如果没人来如果没人来收垃圾收垃圾), the streets would soon become very dirty,

7、the number of rats would increase, and disease would spread. surrounded by technicalequipmentif no one was to collect the rubbish3. so that引导的目的状语从句引导的目的状语从句An interview is a talk between an employer and a potential employee _(以便以便面试官评估应聘者面试官评估应聘者)and see if he or she is suitable for the position. 4

8、. 形容词作宾语补足语的用法形容词作宾语补足语的用法He found living among local people there _(有挑战性有挑战性)but worthwhile. so that the interviewer can assess the applicant(to be) challenging. 语篇完形语篇完形 When 1. _ a career, you should consider all the aspects of a job. Some jobs may seem dull but are important, 2. _ others appear

9、exciting but are difficult and boring. People who take up 3. _ “glamorous jobs”, like a model or an actor have to spend long hours 4. _. Meanwhile, people who are successful and famous have to deal with constant 5. _ attention. Some people 6. _ careers in law or business, but they do not consider th

10、e stress coming 7. _ these jobs. choosingwhileso-calledtravellingmediapreferwith On the other hand, some people find more unusual jobs that are better 8. _ to them. These jobs might not be popular, 9. _ are interesting regardless. In the same way, some ordinary jobs look plain, but necessary to soci

11、ety. The jobs 10. _ them to go about their daily lives. suitedbutallow1. 选用框中词汇完成句子选用框中词汇完成句子 option, creative, conservative, relaxed, in response to(1)When you are _, your breathing tends to be slow and gentle. (2)You should choose the second _, though. (3)The product was developed _ customers dema

12、nd. (4)Should I be aggressive or _ with my money before 30? (5)What is the working style of _ people? relaxedoptionin response toconservativecreative2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)你读过莫言的最新小说吗？你读过莫言的最新小说吗？_(2)如果明天他不来，我们就把会议推迟到下周一了。如果明天他不来，我们就把会议推迟到下周一了。_ _(3)他写下了我的地址，以便能够记住它。他写下了我的地址，以便能够记住它。_(4)我

13、发现跟他一块工作很舒心。我发现跟他一块工作很舒心。_Have you read the latest novel written by Mo Yan?If he were not to come tomorrow, we would put off the meetingtill next Monday.He wrote down my address, so that he might remember it.I found working with him (to be)very comfortable.核核心心考考点点option3年年1考考过去分词作定语过去分词作定语3年年3考考1.

14、option n. 选择；选修课选择；选修课So we have no option but to adapt our technology strategy to this. 因此我们别无选择，只能使我们的技术战略适应这种局因此我们别无选择，只能使我们的技术战略适应这种局面。面。They are anxious that the new course should not be seen as a soft option. 他们期盼新办法不会被视为捷径。他们期盼新办法不会被视为捷径。Certain courses are compulsory; others are optional. 某些

15、课程是必修的，其他是选修的。某些课程是必修的，其他是选修的。【归纳【归纳】 have no option but _soft option _optional adj. _除了除了，别无选择，别无选择捷径；轻松的选择捷径；轻松的选择可选择的；选修的可选择的；选修的【高考链接【高考链接】(2011江苏高考江苏高考)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _. A. special B. regional C. optional D. original【解析【解析】选选C。

16、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那所学校里，。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那所学校里，英语是所有学生的必修科目，但法语和俄语是选修科目。英语是所有学生的必修科目，但法语和俄语是选修科目。optional可选择的；可选择的；special特别的；特别的；regional地区的；地区的；original最初的，原始的。最初的，原始的。2. creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的有创造力的；创造性的create vt. 创造；创作创造；创作creation n. 创造物，创造创造物，创造creator n. 创始人，创造者创始人，创造者creature n. 生物；动物生物；动物They le

17、ft the lights down to create a comfortable atmosphere. 他们让灯光保持暗淡以创造一种舒适的气氛。他们让灯光保持暗淡以创造一种舒适的气氛。Their focus was on the creation of software products not on project management process. 他们的关注点在于创建软件产品，他们的关注点在于创建软件产品，而不是项目管理过程。而不是项目管理过程。She was misplaced in that job; she ought to be doing something more

18、 creative. 她被不恰当地安排在那个工作岗位上；她应该从事一些更有她被不恰当地安排在那个工作岗位上；她应该从事一些更有创意的工作。创意的工作。语境填词语境填词Tom is very _, who devotes himself to the _ of new products. 汤姆非常有创造力，他全身心投入到新产品的创造中。汤姆非常有创造力，他全身心投入到新产品的创造中。creativecreation3. refresh vt. 使恢复精力，使凉爽；刷新，更新使恢复精力，使凉爽；刷新，更新refresh oneself with a cup of tea 喝杯茶提神喝杯茶提神ref

19、resh ones memory of. . . 唤起某人唤起某人的记忆的记忆feel refreshed 感到精神感到精神(爽快爽快)的的A rest and a cool drink will refresh you. 休息一会儿再喝一杯冷饮会使你精神振作。休息一会儿再喝一杯冷饮会使你精神振作。Please refresh my memory, what is your address? 请再给我讲一遍你的地址请再给我讲一遍你的地址? I _ _ and much readier to face the work in front of me. 我感到精神振作，准备精力充沛地面对眼前的工作

20、。我感到精神振作，准备精力充沛地面对眼前的工作。feel refreshed【熟词生义【熟词生义】读句子猜含义读句子猜含义Its time for us to refresh the new content. ( )更新；刷新更新；刷新4. fluency n. 流利，流畅流利，流畅fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的流利的；流畅的Fluency in French and Spanish is required for this job. 这个工作要求法语和西班牙语熟练自如。这个工作要求法语和西班牙语熟练自如。Please use fluent English to encourage o

21、thers! 请用流利的英语去鼓励别人请用流利的英语去鼓励别人! I might be able to translate this document _ _ _ _ _. 我也许能把这份文件从汉语译为流畅的英语。我也许能把这份文件从汉语译为流畅的英语。from Chineseinto fluent English5. go about忙于某事；继续做某事忙于某事；继续做某事So how do you go about improving your memory? 那么，你如何继续提高记忆力呢？那么，你如何继续提高记忆力呢？【拓展【拓展】补全下列补全下列“go+adv. /prep. ”短语短

22、语go _ 追求；设法得到追求；设法得到go _ 下降下降go _ 复习；检查复习；检查go _ 没有没有也过得去也过得去go _ 干吧；说吧；走在前面干吧；说吧；走在前面afterdownoverwithoutahead6. take pleasure in从从中获得乐趣中获得乐趣Not only can we take pleasure in living in society, but we can also enjoy society by contributing to it. 我们不仅能因为生活在社会中得到快乐，我们也能因为为社我们不仅能因为生活在社会中得到快乐，我们也能因为为社会

23、作贡献而获得乐趣。会作贡献而获得乐趣。【拓展【拓展】补全下列补全下列“pleasure”短语短语_ pleasure 愉快地；乐意地愉快地；乐意地_pleasure 为了消遣；为了娱乐为了消遣；为了娱乐_ ones pleasure 随心所欲地随心所欲地withforat7. make allowance(s) for 考虑到考虑到In judging her work, we must make allowance(s) for her lack of experience. 在评定她的工作时，在评定她的工作时， 我们必须体谅她没有经验。我们必须体谅她没有经验。【拓展【拓展】补全下列补全下列

24、“make+adv. /prep. ”短语短语make _ 编造；构成；打扮；弥补编造；构成；打扮；弥补make _ 辨认出；理解辨认出；理解make _ 导致；有助于导致；有助于make up _ 弥补弥补【点津【点津】 make allowance(s) for与与allow for意思一样，都表示意思一样，都表示“考虑到；体谅考虑到；体谅”。upoutforfor8. look somebody in the eye(s) 直视某人，正视某人直视某人，正视某人I really wanted to see his face, to look him in the eyes, and to

25、see the beginning of justice. 我真想要看到他的脸，看着他的眼，看着正义的开始。我真想要看到他的脸，看着他的眼，看着正义的开始。【拓展【拓展】补全下列补全下列“look +adv. /prep. ”短语短语look _ 期望；期盼期望；期盼look _ 浏览浏览look _ 往里看；调查往里看；调查look _ 小心小心look _ 向上看；查阅向上看；查阅forwardthroughintooutup9. He was living by a stream in a tent surrounded by technical equipment. 他住在小溪旁边的一

26、个帐篷里，帐篷周围有技术他住在小溪旁边的一个帐篷里，帐篷周围有技术设备。设备。过去分词作定语修饰名词的情况：过去分词作定语修饰名词的情况：(1)单个过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰词的前面。单个过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰词的前面。(前置前置定语定语)过去分词短语作定语时，要放在被修饰词的后面。过去分词短语作定语时，要放在被修饰词的后面。(后置定语后置定语)(2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，没有被动意义，只表示不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，没有被动意义，只表示动作的完成。动作的完成。The damaged house has been repaired. 被损坏的房子已经得到了修缮。被损

27、坏的房子已经得到了修缮。When autumn comes, fallen leaves can be seen everywhere. 秋季到来，到处落叶缤纷。秋季到来，到处落叶缤纷。The book _ _ _ is very popular. 他写的那本书很受欢迎。他写的那本书很受欢迎。【点津【点津】单个过去分词修饰复合不定代词或指示代词单个过去分词修饰复合不定代词或指示代词those时，时，要放在这些词的后面。要放在这些词的后面。written by him. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. I cant speak English _ (fluency)as I a

28、m out of practice. 2. You seem to have a very _ (relax) outlook. 3. The state of _(employ) in this city is improving. 4. There are some signs that they are planning _ (conservative). 5. I am confident because I know the creative and _ (enterprise)spirit of this regions people. fluentlyrelaxedemploym

29、entconservativelyenterprising6. I have completed the _(option) portion of this exercise. 7. Now we take the kids to the park or out to do something more fun and _(create). 8. We dont like _(shave), and no matter what you do, we never will. optionalcreativeshaving. 翻译句子翻译句子1. 如果我是一只鸟，我就能在空中飞行。如果我是一只鸟

30、，我就能在空中飞行。(虚拟语气虚拟语气)_2. 我们应当体谅他的困难处境。我们应当体谅他的困难处境。(allowance)_3. 他的设计和创新精神成为他以后具有的优势。他的设计和创新精神成为他以后具有的优势。(edge)_4. 昨天在会上讨论的问题非常重要。昨天在会上讨论的问题非常重要。(过去分词作定语过去分词作定语)_ _If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.We should make allowance(s) for the difficulties of his position.His design and creative spirit gave him the edge later on. The question discussed at yesterdays meeting is veryimportant.5. 他从分享美食和美酒中获得极大快乐。他从分享美食和美酒中获得极大快乐。(take pleasure in)_He took great pleasure in sharing good food and wine. 话题写作话题写作 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。先将下面几个句子翻译成英语