(完整版)八年级英语阅读理解试题(卷)与答案解析讲解

1、八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解01Ameteorite（陨石）almosthitan80-year-oldmannamedArthurPettiferinBritainwhenhewasworkinginhisgarden.Themeteoritewasthebiggestinthepast26yearsinBritain.Themeteoriteweighed（重量）onekilo,andmightbeoverfourthousandmillion（百万）yearsold.“Ihearthebignoiseintheair.Ilookedupandsawthetopsofthetreesc

2、omingandgoing,”hesaid.“Ididn'tknowwhatitwas.”Meteoritesaresmallthingsfromthesmallplanetsinspace.About3,500meteoritesmayfalloneartheveryyear,butonlyveryfewarefound.Mr.Pettifer'smeteoriteisthefifthtofallinBritainsincetheSecondWorldWar.Mr.Pettiferisglad.“Whenyouthinkaboutitcomingfromsofaraway,i

3、treallyissomethingstrange.”1. ThemeteoritewasMrPettiferwhenitfelldown.pQ厂A. closetoB.farfromC.hittingD.comingto2. Themeteoritewasalreadyyearsold.A. 40,000,000,000B.40,000,000C.400,000,000D.4,000,000,0003. Mr.PettiferfoundthetopsofthetreescomingandgoingbecauseA. thetreeswereafraidB. thefastfallingmet

4、eoritekeptthetreetopsmovingC.itwasgoingtorainA.QuiteafewB.someC.FewD.ManyD.themovingwasmadebywind4. peopleseeameteoritefallalthoughtheyvisittheearthofteneachyear.5. Mr.Pettiferwastoseethefallingofthemeteorite.厂厂厂厂A. happyB.afraidC.sorryD.angry参考答案1. 从短文第1句看出陨石落下时几乎砸着MrPettifer,故答案应选A。2. 由短文第2段中"

5、;.，andmightbeoverfourthousandmillion"4000百万即40亿，故答案应是D。3. MrPettifer发现树梢来回摇摆是因为下落的陨石使它来回动，故答案选B。4. 由短文第4段"About3,500meteoritesmayfalloneartheveryyear,butonlyveryfewarefound."句可推断，答案选C。5. 由短文最后一段第1句"MrPettiferisglad"可以看出，且happy与glad意思相近,故答案应选A。八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解02Oneofthethings

6、Ialwaysbelieveisthatnomatterhowbadsomethingis,youcantakesomethingpositiveoutofit.TheonetimeIwasn'tsureofthatwasonSeptember11.Iusuallywakeupa6:30or7:00inthemorning.Thatday,Ihappenedtowakeupearlier.IturnedontheTVandIsawthataplanehadcrashed（撞击）intotheNorthToweroftheWorldTradeCenter.Myfirstreaction（

7、反应）wasthatitwasaterribleaccident.ThenIsawanotherplaneflyintotheSouthTowerandIrealizedthatIwaswitnessing（目击）anactofterrorism.MywifeandIspentthedaywatchingtheterriblepicturesoveragain.WhenIwatchedfamilymemberslookingfortheirlovedones,thepainintheireyeswassomethingIwouldneverforget.Icouldn'tunderst

8、andhowsomethingthisterriblecouldhavehappened.Itwasn'tuntilafewweeksafterSeptember11thatIbegantoseethatperhapssomegooddidcomefromthistragedy（悲剧）.Peopleseemdifferentnow,moreunderstanding,moretolerant（宽容的）.Littlethingsthatseemedtobesuchatroublebeforearenolongerbigthings.Personally,Iammoretolerantth

9、anIwas.Irealizelifeistooshort,andtooprecious（珍贵的），toletmyselfgetworriedoversmallthings.I'velearnedalsothatyoucan'ttakethingsforgranted.Thingschangeintheblinkofaneye.Peoplegotoworkanddon'tcomeback.Onemomentthey'relivingandthenextminutethey'renot.And,itdoesn'tmatterwhoyouare,th

10、ereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.Weneverknowwhenourtimeherewillbeover,soweallneedtomakethemostofeveryminutewehave.Youtrytolearnfromwhathappened.Youcan'tbeusedupbyit.Youcan'tlivebyit.Allyoucandoisjustlive.1. Theword“positive"inthepassageprobablymeans.A. terrible厂B.bad厂C.good厂D.real2. Whatdidt

11、hewriterseeafterheturnedontheTVthatmorning?A. AfirestartingB.AplaneflyingC. AterribleaccidentD.Anactofterrorism.3. FromSeptember11,thewriterhadrealizedthat.A. peopleshouldmakethemostofeveryminutetheyhaveB. hehasbecomelesstoleranttowardsothersC. heshouldgetworriedaboutlittlethingsD. lifeistooshorttoc

12、areaboutothers.4. What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?厂A. AReportaboutSeptember11B. TheTragedyofSeptember11C. September11andMyFamilyD. September11andMyTurn.参考答案讲解：1. C见第一行，不管(nomatter)事情多糟，总能发现有益的东西。2. D见第六行。3. A见倒数第三行。Soweallneedtomakethemostofeveryminutewehave.4. D八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解03Mrs.Weekswasrea

13、dinganewspaperstorytoherclass.Thestorysaid：Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmall?Howdidyoufeel?ThedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren'stoys（玩具）.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.Toysareneededtokeepthesesick（生病的）childrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesent

14、tothehospital.AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory，shesaid，“Thisstorygavemeanidea.”“Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.”“Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital.”saidtheboysandgirlsoneafteranother.“Well，yourideaswouldbenice，”MrsWeekssaid，“butmineisdifferent.”“Wecouldmakesometoys.”shoutedoneof

15、them.Mrs.Weekssmiled.“Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?”sheasked.“Yes,yes.”thewholeclassanswered.“Great!Let'sbegintomaketoystomorrow.”saidMrs.Weeks.OnSaturdayafternoon，Mrs.Weekstookchildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildrenintheclassfelthappy，too.Afewdayslater，Mrs.Weeksreadanotherne

16、wspaperstorytotheclass:SomeschoolpupilsbroughttoystoChildren'sHospitallastweek.ThetoysweremadebythepupilsofGradeThreeinGreenStreetSchool.Thedoctorsaid，“Wehaveneverhadsomanywonderfultoys.Ourchildrenareveryhappywiththem.Theysay，THANKYOU，GRADETHREE.'”1. Whatwasthefirstnewspaperstorymainly（主要）ab

17、out?A.SickchildreninChildren'sHospitalB. DoctorsinChildren'sHospital.C. Mrs.Weeksandherstudents.D. Toysmadebytheboysandgirls.2. What“idea”didMrs.Weekshaveinmind?A.Asktheclasstogivesomemoneytothechildreninthehospital.B. Asktheclasstosendsomeoftheirowntoystothechildreninthehospital.C. Letthecl

18、assmakesometoysthemselvesandgivethemtothechildreninthehospital.D. Telltheclasstogotoseethechildreninthehospital.3. DoctorsinChildren'sHospitaldidn'thavetokeepthechildrenhappyandquiet.A.enoughtimeB.enoughboysandgirlsC.getmoneytobuytoysforD.enoughdoctors4. Atfirst,thedoctorsinChildren'sHos

19、pitalwantedtothesickchildren.A.givesomemoneytoB.makesometoysforD.borrowsometoysforC.getmoneytobuytoysfor5. WhatMrsWeeksreallywantedtodoisto.A.leteveryoneknowherclassB. savesomemoneyfortoysC. makeherselffamousD.teachthepupilstodothingsthemselvesandbehelpfultoothers参考答案：1.A2.C3.C4.C5.D讲解：1.根据第1段newspa

20、perstory的内容得知，文章主要讲的是在儿童医院生病住院的孩子，故答案为A。2. 从文中孩子们建议用钱买玩具或带自己的玩具去医院，而"MrsWeekssaid,butmineisdifferent."到有人提议"makesometoys"时她微笑，可判断答案为C。3. 纵观整个新闻内容可知没有足够的玩具供生病的孩子们玩，故答案为C。4. 由文中说医生"askformoneyforchildren'stoys"得知玩具不够，因此本题答案选C。5. 从文章中可以看出MrsWeeks的本意就是教学生学会关心爱护别人，故答案D是正

21、确的。八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解04Oncetherelivedanoldmaninatown.Healwaysforgotalotofthings.Sohiswifealwayshadtosaytohim，"Don'tforgetthis.”Onedayhewentonalongwayalone.Beforehelefthome，hiswifesaid，"Nowyouhaveallthesethings.Youneedthemonyourway.Takecareofyourthingsontheway.”Hewenttothestation.Hebought

22、aticketandgotonthetrainwithit.Aboutanhourlater，theconductorbegantoseethetickets.Hecametotheoldmanandsaid，"Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?”Theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispocketsbuthecouldnotfindit.Hewasveryworried."Ican'tfindmyticket.IreallyboughtaticketbeforeIgotonthetrain，”saidtheo

23、ldman."Ithinkyouareright.Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.Allright，youdon'thavetobuyanotherticket,"saidtheconductorkindly.Buttheoldmanstill（仍然）lookedworriedandsaidsadly，"Youdon'tknowwhyI'mworried.IfIdon'tfindmyticket，Ican'tremembermystation.WhereamIgoing?”1. Theoldmanbough

24、taticket.pA. afterhegotonthetrainB. beforehegotonthetrainecauseC.whentheconductortoldhimtobuyoneD.whenhefoundhehadnoticketwithhim2.Aboutanhourlater,theconductorbeganA.tobuytheticketsB.tolookfortheticketsC.tocheck（检查）theticketsD.toshowthetickets3.Theconductortoldtheoldmanthathedidn'tneedtobuyanot

25、herticketbA.themanwasveryoldB.hethoughttheoldmanhadnomoneywithhimC.theoldmanshowedhimtheticketD.hebelievedtheoldman4.TheoldmanstilllookedworriedbecauseA.hecouldn'tgetonthetrain.B.helosthisticketandalotofmoneyC.hethoughthiswifewouldgetangrywithhimD.heforgotwherehewasgoing5.Whichofthefollowing（下列）

26、isright?A.TheoldmanwentonthetripwithhiswifeB.Theoldmandidn'tfindhisticketC.TheconductorwasalsoanoldmanD.Theoldmanhadtobuyanotherticket参考答案1.B第二段最后一句话表明。2.C第三段第一句话表明。3.D第四段第一行。4.D最后一句话。5.B八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解05Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theysl

27、owlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaystha

28、thisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberth

29、ings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiseremembering.1.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthathisparentshavepoormemories.2.Ifyoudon'tuseyourarmsor

30、legsforsometime,theywillbecomestrong.3.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.4.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyhavebettermemories,becausehteyhavesavedtrouble.5. Thebesttitleofthispassageis“HowtoHaveaGoodMemory”.参考答案：1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T讲解：1.文中没有此说法。2.从第一段可判断。3.第二段开头已说明。4.第四段开头已说明。5. 最后一段点题。八年级英语阅读理解试题及答

31、案讲解06“Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings.“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay“It'scool.”Youmaythink,“He'ss

32、ocool,”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer.Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”.Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited.Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesen

33、tence,“It'ssocool”.Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword“cool”?Ican.AndIth

34、inktheyarealsoverycool.1. Weknowthattheword“cool"has.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC. manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning2. Inthepassage,theword“express"means"pppA.seeB.showC.knowD.feel3. Ifyouaresomething,youmaysay,"It'scool."A.interestedinB.angryabout°C.afraidof&#

35、187;D.unhappywith4. Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheisthewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith5. Inthepassage,thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword"cool"A. canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB. usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC. canmakeyourlifecolourfulD. maynotbeascoolasi

36、tseems参考答案：1C2B3A4C5D讲解：1见首句。2由"express”前后词义关系可推断出是“表达”的意思，与“show”同义。3由第二段首句可知。4由例子中的学生用cool一词概括出他的所有感受，知cool词义的扩大会导致语言中词汇的缺乏，是令人担忧的。5结合第4题的答案可做出选择。Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplayground.Welistentomusic,andwe36thenationalflag(国旗)goup.Usually,onestudentgivesa

37、talkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewas37andexcited!WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatry,too.CanIreallydoitLastweek,ourteachersaidourclassshouldgivethetalk.Myteacher38me,"Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Goandwritesomethingdown.39forit,I'msureyou'lldowel

38、l.""Thankyou,"Ianswered,Itwassuchagreat40forme!WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagainandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparents41.Iwantedtomakemyteacherhappy.Mondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeel42.WhendidIlastgiveatalkto43manypeopleNever!Thiswasmyfirsttime.CouldIreally44it

39、MaybeIcouldn'tfinishthetalk.WhenIgottoschool,weallwentouttoplayground.I45infrontofeveryone.Iopenedmymouth,butIcouldn'tsayanything."Takeiteasy,"Isaidto46."Don'tbenervous.Youcandoit."Justthen,Ilookeddownateveryone.Isawabout1,000eyes.Theywerealllookingatme!Icouldn't4

40、7standup.Ilookedattheireyesmorecarefully.Theireyesweresaying,"Youcandoit!Don'tbeafraid,justtalk!"I48abigbreath(呼吸).ThenIbegantotalk.Itwasn'thard.Itwaseasy.Idon'tknow49Ifinishedmytalk.ButIdidit.Ifeltsogoodthatday.Ishowedmyself50everyonewhatIcando.()36.A.watchB.seeC.noticeD.looka

41、t()37.A.surprisingB.proudC.amazedD.careful()38.A.toldB.askedforC.saidtoD.showed()39.A.LookoutB.ComeonC.TakecareD.Getready()40.A.chanceB.newsC.timeD.message()41.A.tolistentoB.tolistenC.listentoD.listen()42.A.excitedB.happyC.nervousD.surprised()43.A.afterB.suchC.beforeD.so()44.A.doB.speakC.talkD.take(

42、)45.A.standB.stoodC.wasstandingD.havestood()46.A.meB.myclassC.myselfD.myparents()47.A.beabletoB.hardlyC.everD.even()48.A.tookB.heldC.putD.left()49.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether()50.A.soB.butC.toD.for提36. Awatch强调表示看一个动态的过程，如watchTV,watchtheplay,而see没有强调这个概念;notice是注意，lookat强调看的动作；37. B“他既自豪又激动！”根据常识，做国旗

43、下讲话的人，应该感到自豪。38. C"我的老师对我说：”saidto有强调对我说的概念，其余选项没有°told告诉，askedfor请求，show展示；39. Dbe/getreadyfor固定搭配，为走准备；40. A“这对我来说是多好的机会啊！”41. Alisten是不及物动词，后面接宾语一点要带介词to;42. C根据常识以及下文提示，作者此时应该是“紧张”；43. D“我从来没有在这么多人面前做过演讲！”so如此地，程度副词；44. A“我真的能够完成吗？”do助动词代替实意动词；45. B全文的主时态是过去时，此句的下一句也用了过去时；46. C反身代词47.

44、Abeableto=can，能够，“由于紧张，我站都站不稳了”48. Atakeadeepbreath1深呼吸"固定搭配；49. B“我不知道自己是怎么完成我的演讲的。”50. Cshowsth.tosb.把展示给某人；36回答者：Ordinary”wastheworstwordmymothercouldfindforanything.Irememberhertakingme1andtakingno2oftheshopassistantswhentheysuggestedthat3dressorpairofshoeswasvery4-“we'vesoldfiftyalread

45、ythisweek”.Thatwasallsheneededtohear.“No”，shewouldsay，“we'renot5inthat.Haven'tyougotsomethingalittlemoreunusual?”Andthentheassistantwould6outallthestrangecolorsnoone7wouldbuy.AndlatersheandIwould8becauseIwantedtobeordinarybutmymotherwantedtobe9.Ican'tstandthathairdo（发型）.“shesaid，whenIwen

46、ttothe10withmyfriendandcameback11alyhaircut，”It'ssoterriblyordinary.“Notugly，notunsuitable.Butordinary.”“12youpleasewearsomethingelse.”IaskedonedaywhenshewasdressingforParents'Dayintight-fittingbullfighter'spantsandabrightpinksweater.“What'swrongwith13I'mwearing.”Whatwasn'twr

47、ongwithit!“It'sjustthatIwishyou'dwearsomethingordinary，”Isaid，“somethingthatpeoplewon't14at.”Shelookedatmeangrilyandthensaid，“Areyouashamedofyourownmother?Ifyouare，Isadora，Ifeelsorry15you，reallydo.”1. A.shoppingB.travelingC.playingD.washing2.A.stareB.noticeC.careD.look3.A.noB.someC.certa

48、inD.any4.A.smoothB.brightC.popularD.good5.A.tiredB.surprisedC.movedD.interested6. A.carryB.workC.putD.bring7. A.ofthemB.othersC.elseD.also8.A.quarrelB.argue9.A.unusualB.usual10.A.assistantB.doctor11.A.with12.A.WillB.withoutB.Couldn'tC.fightC.ordinaryC.tailorC.andC.CanD.struggleD.especialD.hairdr

49、esserD.orD.Would13.A.clothesB.thatC.whatD.which14.A.glareB.stareC.lookD.laugh15.A.forB.toC.withD.but参考答案1. A从下文可知，妈妈带我去购物。2. Btakenonoticeof是个固定结构，意为“毫不理会别人的话”。3. Bsome表示"某种”，certain前要加不定冠词a。4. C买衣服考虑比较多的是目前是否流行。5. Dbeinterestedin是“对感兴趣”的意思。6. D“拿出”习惯用bringout或takeout。7. C不定代词后用else，表示“其余的”。8. B两人观点不一致时，作者的妈妈一般是争论。9. A从文章开头可看出，作者的妈妈不喜欢“普通”或“平常”，而喜欢“不寻常”，“猎奇”。10. D从“aboyhaircut”可以看出，作者理发回来。11. Awith表示“带着”，“留着”。12. B这是个否定式一般疑问句，意思是“难道你不.吗？”13. Cwhat作宾语从句的宾语，译作“所的”。14. D对于穿着古怪的人，人们更多的是嘲笑。15. Abesorryforsb.的意思是“为某人感到遗憾、难过”.InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,hors-es,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thes