高考英语第一轮单元复习创新课件(11)

1、Module 5Newspapers and Magazines 漫画欣赏 画面描述 A little boy is standing in front of a mirror.What he sees in the mirror is what he will be like in twenty years.He believes he will grow up to be a tall and strong young man. 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？寓意理解We should always look into the future with hope and c

2、onfidence. 重 点 单 词1congratulation n祝贺，道贺；pl.贺词；祝贺的表示I offer you my hearty congratulations.我衷心向你祝贺。Congratulations on your promotion！祝贺你得到晋升！美国传统【思维拓展】congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺，恭喜congratulate sb. 在方面祝贺某人on sth.on doing sth.【轻巧辨析】congratulate/celebrate(1)congratulate作“祝贺”解时，其宾语是人，常与介词on搭配。(2)celebrate作“庆祝

3、，庆贺”解时是及物动词，它的宾语往往是表示“事物”的词(节日、生日、胜利、成功等)，不可以是人。即景活用Today is her birthday，so were going to celebrate it.今天是她的生日，所以我们要庆祝一番。He congratulated me warmly on my excellent exam results.他热烈祝贺我考试取得了好成绩。2aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上；上(船、飞机、火车)；adv.在船 (飞机、火车)上；上船(飞机、火车)Its time for passengers to go aboard.旅客们登机的时间到

4、了。美国传统The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。【思维拓展】go aboard(the plane)登(机)All aboard！(口)请大家上船/车/飞机！Welcome aboard！欢迎登机/上船/上车！on board搭乘(船、飞机等)，相当于aboard【特别提醒】aboard与abroad，二者容易混淆abroad adv.在国外，到国外，去国外go abroad出国即景活用As soon as we went _ the ship，it left port. Aaboard Bto abo

5、ard Cabroad Dboard解析：句意：“我们一上轮船，船就离港了。”此处aboard是介词 “上车/船/飞机等。”答案：A3welcome n欢迎；vt.欢迎；adj.受欢迎的We welcome your kind help.我们欢迎你的热心帮助。You are always welcome in my home.你在我家总是受欢迎的。They gave the stranger an unfriendly welcome.他们对待这个陌生人不友好。美国传统【特别提醒】(1)“欢迎某人干某事”可以说sb. be welcome to do sth.，但不能说：welcome sb.

6、 to do sth.。You are welcome to visit China.不能说：Welcome you to visit China.(2)“欢迎某人来到某地”可以说：(sb. be)welcome to some place，不可以说：welcome sb. to some place。例如：(You are)Welcome to Jinan.不能说：Welcome you to Jinan.即景活用This is my car.You are welcome _ it.Afor Bon Cwith Dto解析：句意：“这是我的汽车，欢迎你随便用我的车。”be welcomet

7、o(use) my car，故答案是to。答案：D4replace vt.放回；取代；代替(相当于take the place of)Can anything replace a mothers love and care？有什么能取代母亲的爱和关心吗？I replaced the dish in the cabinet.我把盘子放回橱柜。美国传统【思维拓展】replace.with/by.用替换，以接替replacement n更换，替换的人(物)【轻巧辨析】instead of/in place of/take the place ofinstead of有“代替；而不是”之意，后面可接名

8、词、代词、动名词不定式或介词短语等多种形式。in place of是“代替”的意思，后面只能接名词或代词。只有接名词或代词时才可以和instead of通用。take the place of是动词词组，有“代替”的意思。They will do some homework instead of watching TV.他们将做作业而不是看电视。We shall have fish in place of/instead of meat today.我们今天吃鱼而不吃肉。Nylon has taken the place of cotton in making some textiles.在某

9、些纺织品中尼龙已代替了棉花。即景活用完成句子Please replace the book (把书放回)on the shelf.The surprise in her face was replaced by (被代替)joy.Crossroads will not exist on these new highways，but will be replaced by (将被代替)bridges and flyovers.5evidence n证据，根据，论据 v表明，证明；显示There wasnt enough evidence to prove his guilt.没有充分的证据能证明

10、他的罪行。Cheers and applause evidenced the audiences approval.欢呼声和掌声表明了观众的认同。美国传统【思维拓展】on evidence依据证据 in evidence明显的；显眼的evident adj.明白的；明显的 evidently adv.明显地；显然地即景活用完成句子我被要求审讯时出庭作证。I was asked to give evidence at the trial.我们已经清楚出了差错。It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made.6found v

11、建立，创立，创办；使有根据This company was founded in 1924.这家公司创办于1924年。When was the satellite city founded？这座卫星城市是什么时候兴建的？Id like to see the research that these recommendations are founded on.我想看看这些建议所依据的研究基础。剑桥高阶foundation n建立，创立，基础，基金，基金会found.on/upon建立在基础上；以为根据【特别提醒】(1)find v“找到，发现”，其过去式，过去分词为found，found。(2)

12、found v“建立，创立，创办”，其过去式，过去分词为founded，founded。即景活用翻译句子我发现他是正确的。(find)I found him right.这座城市是英国移民于1790年建立的。(found)The city was founded by English settlers in 1790.经 典 短 语1in total加起来，总共In total，there must have been 20,000 people there.加起来，一定有两万人去过那里。We made 700 in total，over three days of trading.在3天的交

13、易中我们一共赚了700英镑。剑桥高阶【思维拓展】in all总共total (up)to合计；总数达到add up to总计为，总数达sum up总计totaladj.完全的，全部的，例如：Thats total nonsense！那是一派胡言！a total waste of time纯粹浪费时间n.总数，总额，例如：What does the total come to？总数是多少？v.计算总和，例如：The takings havent been totalled yet.总营业额还未算出。【特别提醒】in total介词短语在句中作状语；total (up)to，add up to和s

14、um up都是动词短语。即景活用The expenses _ $1,000.Atotalled Badded up Cadded to Dadded解析：total作及物动词，意为“合计为”，相当于add up to，后面的宾语为一个总数，常和up to连用，构成total up to短语，该短语不能用被动语态。答案：A2now that既然Now (that) you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents.既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。Now Ive got a car，I dont get as much exercise

15、as I used to.有车之后，我的活动量不如从前大了。剑桥高阶now that引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”，“由于”，相当于since，在口语中that常可省略,而只用now连接从句。now在从句中已失去了“现在”的时间概念(从句中不一定要用现在时态)。严格地说，now that含有“到这时”，“到达的阶段或状态”的意思。【轻巧辨析】now that/because/since/as/for(1)now that是固定短语，意为“既然；由于”，引出原因状语从句，that可省略。(2)because“因为”，表示直接的或为人所不知的原因。 (3)since“既然”(可与now that互

16、换)，侧重主句。(4)as“由于”，表示显而易见或已为人所知的原因。(5)for“因为”，并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首。即景活用_ youve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.ANow that BAfter CAlthough DAs soon as解析：使用哪一个连词去引导状语从句，关键是要把握好状语从句和主句的关系。通过上下文句意分析，应该是一个原因状语，所以选A(now that)(既然since)。句意为：既然你得到了这个机会，不妨好好地把握它。答案：A重 要 句 型Sean OKeefe from NAS

17、A(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)in the US said that Yangs space flight was “an important historical achievement and NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme”来自美国国家航空航天局的先奥基夫说杨利伟的太空之行，是“一次重大的历史成就”，“NASA祝愿中国在太空飞行项目上继续取得成功”。wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事I wished her a h

18、appy birthday.我祝她生日快乐。Wish me luck！祝我好运吧！【思维拓展】(1)wish(2)同义词hope的用法： to do sth.hope for sth.希望干某事 could/would/might do(与将来某实相反)It is hoped that从句注意：不可以说hope sb. to do sth.wish与hope意义上的区别：n.sb. sth.to dosb. to do sth.(that)+主语+did(were).（与现在事实相反）had done.(与过去事实相反)could/would/might do.(与将来事实相反)(3)wish

19、表示“想要、渴望、但愿”仅是个人的一种愿望而已，通常指某种难以实现的愿望，hope表示“希望”，是对未来的一种愿望，并有信心实现这种愿望。(4)动词区别：wish，hope与want wants a happy life. Everybody hopes for a happy life. wishes to have a happy life.每个人都想要/渴望过幸福的生活。I hope (that) you will be happy.(不用wish或want)我希望你会幸福。I wish (that) you could be happy.我祝愿你幸福。即景活用His wish that

20、 he _ so many mistakes in yesterdays examination is understandable. Adidnt make Bshould not make Cdoesnt make Dhadnt made解析：当wish作动词用后接宾语从句时，谓语用虚拟语气，在用于“Itis/was wished that.”结构的主语从句，以及名词wish后面的同位语从句和表语从句中，谓语动词仍须采用三种虚拟语气的形式。答案：D高 考 经 典 解 读【例1】 Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from hi

21、s friend to visit Chongqing. (2009重庆，27) Awhere Bthat Cwhy Dwhen【解题方法指导】 本题考查when引导时间状语从句。句意为“当彼得收到他朋友的邀请去参观重庆的时候，他非常兴奋”。本题易错选that。但由句意知并不是“如此以致”之意。where表地点，why表原因，均不合句意，故选D。答案：D教材原文对照When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 a.m. yesterday,China became the third nation to send a man i

22、nto space. (P43)【例2】 John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Oh，_！(2009山东，21) Acheer up Bwell done Cgo ahead Dcongratulations【解题方法指导】 本题考查congratulation的用法。cheer up“振作起 来”，表示鼓励；well done干得好；go ahead干吧(做吧，用吧)； congratulations祝贺。根据上句“我和约翰将在下月庆祝结婚四十 周年纪念”可知，答语应是表示祝贺。 答案：D

23、教材原文对照Many countries around the world sent messages of congratulations. (P43)作者意图推测题题型攻略 理解作者意图属于推理判断的一种，要求考生结合自己对文章的理解，来推测确定作者的写作目的、态度、观点等。做这类题时，要求读者能根据文章内容，来领悟作者意图、情感、弦外之音，还需具备领悟幽默夸张，嘲讽等写作风格的能力，以及理解比喻、象征等修辞手段。因此，考生要重视文章细节，正确把握中心思想，紧扣文意，作出结论。这类考题的形式有：1The authors purpose in writing this passage is

24、_.2The author uses the example of.in order to show _.3Whats the attitude of the author towards.?4The example of.suggests the author is _ about the event.5By mentioning.，the author wants to say_.6By quoting.，the author wants to express_.7Whats the tone of this passage?【典例1】 By taking control of how y

25、ou spend your time，youll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student.Perhaps more importantly，the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies，the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests. (2008江苏卷A篇) 【注】 你在倾注于学习的时间上安排的越好，你就越有时间去做课外你感兴趣的事。 该句句式为：th

26、e比较级；the比较级。句中you devote to your studies为省略关系词的定语从句，修饰the time，to spend on your outside interests为不定式作定语，修饰time。57.The author intends to tell us that time _. A.could be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watch Bcould be managed by the internal clock of human bodiesCshould be well managed

27、for our own interestDshould be saved for outside interests答案：C点拨：从题干中的“intends”可以知道，本题考查对作者写作意图的理解。解题时一定要联系文章的有关细节，因为作者的写作意图就是靠细节来体现的。由“the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies，the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.”可知，安排好时间能使你有时间去做你感兴趣的事情，由此推知C项正确。

28、【典例2】 Medvedev Sworn in as Russian Leader Dmitry Medvedev was sworn in as Russian president yesterday and just over two hours later nominated his predecessor(前任)Vladimir Putin as prime minister. Medvedev，a 42yearold former corporate(企业的)lawyer and longtime Putin ally(盟友)，stressed freedom and the rul

29、e of law in his first remarks after taking the oath of office in a ceremony in the Kremlins glittering St. Andrews Hall. “I believe my most important aims will be to protect civil and economic freedoms，” he told guests at the inauguration(就职典礼)， broadcast live on state television.“We must fight for

30、a true respect of the law and overcome legal nihilism(虚无主义)，which seriously prevents modern development.” Before Medvedev was sworn in，Putin entered the Kremlin alone，bid farewell to the presidential guard and thanked the Russian people for their trust over his two fouryear terms.He encouraged his a

31、udience to support Medvedev.Putin named Medvedev as his preferred successor last December，ensuring his overwhelming victory in the March polls.The two men have worked together since the early 1990s.Cabinet names are expected to come after Putins nomination as prime minister is confirmed by parliamen

32、t today. A bookish child born to two university professors，Medvedev grew up in a modest，middleclass household. “He is very cultured.You can speak to him about theater，music，and he has a sense of humor，” said Natalya Rasskazova，who studied with Medvedev at St. Petersburg Universitys law faculty. “I think he is wellprepared，educated and modern.He has good experience as a lawyer，hes bright，but there is one drawback，he didnt work at the federal level long enough，” said the last Soviet leader，Mikhail Gorbachev of the