TEM 4 专题一：词汇题答题

1、TEM 4 专题一：词汇题专题一：词汇题（2012真题解析）真题解析）66. because, since, as, for for: 通常不是表示直接的原因通常不是表示直接的原因,而是对前分句进行而是对前分句进行 补充说明。补充说明。 because of 表示引起事情发生的表示引起事情发生的直接原因直接原因 Since he can not answer the question, youd better ask someone else. since: 指人们已知的原因，指人们已知的原因，“既然既然” As I havent seen the film, I cant tell you

2、what I think of it. as: “由于，鉴于由于，鉴于”主从并重，从句说明原因，主主从并重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果。语气比句说明结果。语气比since更弱。更弱。because of, owing to, due to, on account of, as a result of, thanks to67. meal, banquet, refreshment, snack A refreshment room, eg at a railway station where food and drink are sold. 小吃部 meal普通的一顿饭 答题技巧：根据上下文的

3、补充说明关系答题技巧：根据上下文的补充说明关系 Obviously, the chairmans remarks at the conference were _ and not planned. A. substantial B. spontaneous C. simultaneous D. synthetic大量的，实质的大量的，实质的自发的，即席的自发的，即席的同时发生的同时发生的合成的，人造的合成的，人造的 His ideas are invariably condemned as _ by his colleagues. A. imaginative B. ingenious C.

4、impractical D. theoretical First, we need to find out what scheme is, and then act _. A. sensitively B. imaginatively C. efficiently D. accordingly68. catch动词词组辨析动词词组辨析 1.Her dress caught on a nail. 2.That style has never caught on in China. 3.Ask me anything you likeyou wont catch me out. 4.Go on i

5、n front, I will catch you up. 5.She was caught up in the movement. 6.He caught his thumb in the door. 7.He was caught in the rain. 8.He is very quick to catch on. 受欢迎受欢迎catch sb out 显得某人无知显得某人无知赶上赶上被陷入被陷入卡住卡住/缠住缠住被困住被困住 be stuck in理解理解69. 形容词辨析形容词辨析 expository explanatory illustrative revealing The

6、outburst at the meeting was _ of his bad temper. expositionexplainillustrationreveal 说明的；作例证的说明的；作例证的 be illustrative of 是是的示例的示例 73. 动词词组辨析动词词组辨析 He doesnt know how to put himself across at interviews. She is good at putting her ideas across. put oneself/sth across/over（to sb.）让某人认识（自己的个性）；传达（思想等）让

7、某人认识（自己的个性）；传达（思想等） 答题技巧：利用动词词组中的介词或副词答题技巧：利用动词词组中的介词或副词 He will have to _ his indecent behavior one day. (2003) A. answer to B. answer for C. answer back D. answer about for为了，由于为了，由于; to表方向或达到，导致表方向或达到，导致 back回；回；about 关于关于 总有一天他得为自己不体面的行为付出代价。总有一天他得为自己不体面的行为付出代价。 The director tried to get the act

8、ors to _ to the next scene by hand signals. (2005) A. move on B. move off C. move out D. move along on继续 off 远离，离开 out向外，外 along沿着常见常见put 短语短语 He is determined to put down the rebellion. We can put you up for the night. The meeting has been put back until next week. Put the clock back by five minute

9、s. Put the clock forward by five minutes. He put out the lamp and went out. The company puts out 13 new machines. Put sb. through Put up with镇压镇压留某人在家里留某人在家里put off拨慢拨慢拨快拨快使熄灭使熄灭出版，生产出版，生产忍受忍受给某人接电话给某人接电话78.形容词辨析形容词辨析 The patterns of spoken language are _ from those of writing. A. distinct B. distin

10、ctive C. distinguished D. distinguishing distinguished和和distinguishing都是分词形式，一都是分词形式，一般不用做形容词。般不用做形容词。 distinguish from distinguish oneself 使杰出使杰出 distinct 与其他不同的，明显的与其他不同的，明显的 distinctive有特色的，与众不同的有特色的，与众不同的 答题技巧：根据构词法推测单词含义答题技巧：根据构词法推测单词含义 There has been a _ lack of communication between the union

11、 and the management. (2002) A. regretful B. regrettable C. regretting D. regretted -ful: 充满的充满的的的 regretful: 后悔的，惋惜的，感到遗憾后悔的，惋惜的，感到遗憾的，一般用于形容人的，一般用于形容人 She was deeply regretful for what had happened. -able: 能能的的. regrettable令人遗憾的，可惜的，一般令人遗憾的，可惜的，一般用于描述事件。用于描述事件。 Thousands of _ at the stadium came to

12、 their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance. (2007) A. audience B. participants C. spectators D. observers audi-: 原指听众，后来因为电视电影出现，也指原指听众，后来因为电视电影出现，也指这些节目的观众；这些节目的观众； participate参与，指加入其中的人，比如参加比参与，指加入其中的人，比如参加比赛的人赛的人 spect-看，指观众，尤指观看体育比赛的观众看，指观众，尤指观看体育比赛的观众 observe观察观察 pay tribute to 称赞

13、，歌颂称赞，歌颂 TEM 4 专题二：阅读题专题二：阅读题（2012真题解析）真题解析）一、答题技巧学习 题型分析 1. 选项特点 正确选项 错误选项 2.各类题型 细节题 推断题 主旨题 语义题 观点态度题观点态度题命题规律：常考句首、句尾；语意转折设问方式：解答技巧：篇章图式；高频词；概括性选项 （非内容片面、单一）主旨大意题主旨大意题e.g.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?What would be the best title for the passage?The passage is or

14、ganized in order of .命题规律：常考举例、指代、标点符号 （破折号、冒号、括号表解释）设问方式：解答技巧：词性及句型的转换；句子结构与 句间关系分析细节题细节题e.g.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?According to the passage, some people in North America favor killing wolves fo

15、r all the following reasons EXCET that _. 命题规律：常考名词；一词多义（在上下文中 的确切含义）；复杂句型设问方式:解答技巧：利用定义、重述；利用举例；利用 相关信息；利用句际关系 语意理解语意理解e.g.The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a persons _.The underlined word assertiveness in the last paragraph probably means _.The underlined word them in P

16、aragraph 2 refers to_.命题规律：语篇层面（推断主题）；段落层面 （推断段落关系、例举关系）。设问方式:解答技巧：结合主题进行判断；重读考点相关处 上下句。推理判断题推理判断题e.g.According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _.The author mentions businesses in Paragraph 5 in order to _.The last sentence“And everyone knows what happens next” impli

17、es that in such cases _命题规律：末尾段落设问方式:解答技巧：情感态度词汇，褒贬意义，强烈对比观点态度题观点态度题e.g. Which of the following words best describes the authors attitude towards Chinas high-speed railway plan? How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house? What does the writer think of the reporter? The author

18、 intends to _. The letter aims to remind editors that they should _. 态度题态度题： 支持或赞同支持或赞同 中立或客观中立或客观 怀疑、批评、或反对怀疑、批评、或反对 观点题观点题：表明作者对某事物的观点。：表明作者对某事物的观点。TEM 4 专题三：语法题专题三：语法题（2012真题解析）真题解析）51.主谓一致主谓一致 当名词词组的中心词表示距离、时间、度量等的复数名词时，常把这些复数名词看成一个整体，谓语动词为单数。如本题中的A. 当主语后有except, but, as well as, like, with, no

19、less than, including等引导的名词时，谓语动词依据主句的主语而定。如本题中的B. 当主语由or, not onlybut also, neithernor, eitheror连接的两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般与就近的主语保持一致。但在非正式文体中，谓语可以用复数，如本题中的D.60.情态动词 shall在问句中表示征求对方意见，主要用在问句中表示征求对方意见，主要用于第一、三人称，有于第一、三人称，有“好吗？要不要好吗？要不要”等意思等意思,表示表示“愿意按着对方的指示去做愿意按着对方的指示去做” Shall we dance? What shall we do reques

20、t 要求，请求要求，请求 advise：建议，劝告Shall用于第二、三人称可表示：用于第二、三人称可表示： 1. 允诺允诺 She shall get her share. You shall have it back tomorrow. 2. 表命令表命令 You shall do as you see me do. He shall be published if he disobeys. 3. 表示法律等条文中的规定表示法律等条文中的规定 There shall be no adultery. 4. 表必然，不可避免的命运。表必然，不可避免的命运。 The time shall com

21、e when Egypt shall be avenged. 为埃及报仇雪恨的日子一定会到来。为埃及报仇雪恨的日子一定会到来。65.主谓一致 集体名词police, people, cattle, militia（民民兵组织兵组织 ）, poultry等表示复数的概念。 Foliage（植物；叶子（总称） , machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise（商品，货物）等通常为不可数名词。Foliage is the main part of any lawn. TEM 4 专题四：完型填空专题四：完型填空（2013真题解析）真题解析）题型分析（题型分

22、析（P.7） 1.1.词义辨析词义辨析 毫无关系的四个词 近义词或形近词解题技巧解题技巧 2.2.短语辨析短语辨析解题技巧解题技巧 3.3.篇章逻辑篇章逻辑 逻辑衔接，句与句之间或句内的逻辑关系 篇章语义，上下文理解解题技巧解题技巧 4.4.语法结构语法结构31. 语法：情态动词语法：情态动词/含蓄条件句含蓄条件句 用with, without, but for, under, or, but, if only等代替条件状语从句 What would you do with a million dollars? But for your help, we couldnt have finish

23、ed the work ahead of time. I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have known nothing about it. 本题解析：“如果没有税收，就无法给警察和士兵支付薪酬。”此处并不表可能性，也不表示能力，而要表示将来会出现的结果或影响。32. 连词 Without it, it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen ; _ the workers nor32. 篇章结构篇章结构 Our neighbors are looking after the garden while were away. (be responsible for) We must look over the house before we decide to rent it. She looked through her notes before the examination. 33. 动词短语辨析动词短语辨析查看，检查浏览 _ taxation, we pay for thing