无锡市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目

1、无锡市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot( 弹弓)in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma's pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit th

2、e duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.After lunch that day Grandma said, "Susan, let's

3、wash the dishes. "But Susan said, "Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn't you, Jackie?" And then she whispered(小声说)to him, "Remember the duck? "So Jackie did the dishes.Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma

4、sad, "Tm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house." But Susan smiled and said, "Well, that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help."And she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.These "reme

5、mber the duck" went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love yo

6、u, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隶)of you."(1) What's probably the meaning of the word "target" in this passage?A.树干电面创物m标(2) What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A. The targetB. A rabbitC. The pet duckD. A pet dog(3)

7、Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret becauseA. she wanted Jackie to do something for her B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC. she didn't want to make Grandma angry D. she loved her brother very much(4) Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandm

8、a becauseA. he liked cleaning the houseB. Grandma asked him to clean the houseC. he didn't like going fishingD. he wanted Susan to keep his secret What can you learn from the passage?A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you

9、.C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done.【答案】(1) D C(3) A(4) DC【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了 Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说， 但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。1 1) 词义猜测题。根据上文And he was playing with a slingshot in the woods. He practisedin the woods but he co

10、uld never hit the target ,可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是 不能击中目标，target,目标，故选 D。2 2)细节理解题。根据 Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it ,在没 有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选Co(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 And then she whispered to him, "Remember the duck? "So Jackie did the dishes,可知Susa

11、n说 记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他 为她做一些事，故选 Ao(4)细节理解题。根据 And she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed ,可知是Susan又说记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让 他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而 Jackie这么做是想让 Susan保密，故选 D。(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段But because I love you, I forgave you. But I jus

12、t wanted tosee how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隶)of you ,可知 Jackie 把实情告诉了祖母， 祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。2 .阅读理解Just a Little SmileMark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of turn fall over and drop all of t

13、he books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman ( 随身 听).Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark knew that the boy's name was Bill, that he loved computer ga

14、mes, basketball and history, and that he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriendThey arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was invited( 邀请)in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and

15、 some small talk, then Mark went home. They often saw. each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks before they fin

16、ished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the day years ago when they had first met. "Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I cleaned out my locker(锁柜)because I didn't want to l

17、eave anything for anyone else. I had put away some of my mother's sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So

18、you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life."(1) When Mark met him the first time, Bill was goingA. to have a basketball game B. to his classroom C. to see Mark D. back home (2) From what Bill was carrying, we can know that he A. was a good stud

19、entB. liked sports and musicC. liked all the subjects in schoolD. was a g(3) Mark and Bill A. were in the same middle school and high school B. were in the same middle school but not in the same high schoolC. of ten had lunch together at school D. had known each other before they began to study in m

20、iddle school(4) In this passage, the phrase "break up" means" _".A.相处很好B.和好如初C.关系破裂D.保持联系 When Mark helped Bill to pick up some of his things, he. 一A. knew he could save Bill's lifeB. knew who Bill was and wanted to help himC. didn't know why he was going to help himD. di

21、dn't know what he was doing was veryimportant to Bill【答案】(1) DB(3) A(4) CD【解析】【分析】短文大意： Mark走在回家的路上，看见前面一个男孩拿了一堆东西，走 着走着男孩的东西掉了，Mark就帮忙去捡，之后两人就一起走，男孩邀请 Mark去家里做客，两个人度过了开心的一下午，后来两人成为了朋友，无话不谈，一起上学一起吃饭一 起毕业。后来的某天男孩告诉Mark,原来当天他心情糟透了因为跟女朋友分手拿了学校里的个人物品准备自杀，但他遇见了Mark,后来两人度过的时光让男孩觉得世界还是有很多值得期待的事。Mark不仅帮

22、忙捡了书，也拯救了男孩的生命。(1) D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句""Did you ever think why I was carrying so manythings home that day?" asked Bill. 可知Mark第一次碰见 Bill是在Bill回家的路上。故选 D。(2) B 细节推理题。根据文章第一句"Mark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of turn fall over and drop all of the

23、books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman (随身听).可知，携带两件毛衣，篮球和随身听，推测 Bill是喜欢体育和音乐的。故选 Bo(3) A 归纳总结题。根据第二段第三句"They often saw. each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school w

24、here they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last justthree weeks before they finished high school可知两人是在同一所中学同一所高中，故选A。(4) C词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句"andthat he was having lots of troubles with hisother subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend 可知，Bill 在学科上遇至U了很

25、 多困难，”讲的都是不好的方面，break动词，破坏，打碎。继而猜测到应该是与女朋友分手了。故选Co(5) D 归纳总结题。根据第一段中 “Markstopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. 可知 Mark 只是看 " 到Bill的东西掉了帮他捡，他并不知道这将会拯救Bill的生命。故选 Do【点评】文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事 件。命题往往

26、从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者态度及意图、故事前因和后 果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。阅读这类材料时， 同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章 内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。3 .阅读理解Babies like sitting in the prams which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park. They sit in the prams eating, drinking, la

27、ughing or sleeping.But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in Hull, England once a year. You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can. However, there aren't any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They jump out of the prams a

28、nd drink lots of milk on the table along the road. Then they get into the prams and go on racing. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need. For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for free.It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every

29、 Friday afternoon, fishermen's wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea.At the beginning only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of people including chi

30、ldren, teenagers and the old take part in it each year. It is watched by more than three thousand people. These days, the Pram Race has become more famous in the town. People can not only watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race,

31、 go to Hull.(1) What do babies do while sitting in the prams?A. They eat, drink or run.B. They drink, laugh or sleep.C. They run, walk or jump.D. They sleep, eat or race.(2) Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race?A. Babies.B. Children.C. Teenagers.D. Adults.(3) What kind of town was Hull when th

32、e Pram Race started?A. A fishing town.B. A riding town.C. A shopping town.D. A running town.(4) Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A. The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning.B. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need.C. People in the prams drink lots of water a

33、long the road while racing.D. The fishermen's wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士 的轮椅免费。(1) B 细节理解题， 根据第段They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿

34、车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选 Bo(2) D 细节理解题，根据第二段 However, there aren't any babies in the prams, but adults instead.可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐的是成年人，故选D。(3) A 细节理解题，根据第三段It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Fridayafternoon, fishermen's wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in.可知在举

35、行婴儿车比赛之前，Hull是一个钓鱼的小镇，故选Ao(4) C 细节理解题，根据第二段They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on thetable along the road.可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶，而不是题目中所说的水，故选 C【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点：1.一一对应，题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应；2.语言转述，正确选项是原文的另类表达；3.语意理解，有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断；4.对错辨别，一般为三误一正或三正一误。例如第四小题为三正一误，通读第二段即可得出答案。4.阅读理解This is a happ

36、y family. There are three people in it.Hi! My name is Da Tou. I have a big head and two small hands. I have two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow T-shirt. I have no brothers or sisters. My parents love me very much.This is my father. He is also my good friend. He has a small head and two big hands. He

37、 wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter( 记者)，so he knows a lot. He often plays games with me.This is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears an apron. She isgood at cooking. She works in a shop near our house. My mother is a kind woman.A. He has a small head.B. He has two big hands.C. He

38、is wearing a green T-shirt.(2) Da Tou's mother is good atD. He has two big eyes.A. readingB. cookingC. writing(3) What does the word "apron" mean(意思)in Chinese?A.头饰B.围裙C.女性帽子(4) What is Da Tou's father?A. A workerB. A reporterC. A player(5) What's the best title(标题)of the passa

39、ge (文章)？D. playing gamesD.眼镜D. A teacher(1) What does Da Tou look like?D. A happy family.A. A good reporter. B. Da Tou and his friends. C. A happy boy.B(3) B(4) BD【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介绍和自我介绍。(1)细节题。根据I have two big eyes ,可知大头长了 2只大眼睛，故选 D。(2)细节题。根据 She is good at cooking,可知大头的妈妈擅长烹饪，故选 B。(3)词义猜测题。根据 She

40、often wears an apron. She is good at cooking 她经常穿着. 她擅长烹饪，可知，做饭穿的是围裙，故apron是围裙的意思，故选B。(4)细节题。根据 He is a reporter ,可知大头的父亲是记者，故选 B。(5)主旨题。根据 This is a happy family. There are three people in it 这是一个幸福的家庭。 里面有三个人，可知A happy family适合做标题，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息

41、，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。5.阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Blue Lightning50-RartSally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help."Well," he said. "How about this: you do some research fir

42、st and then come back to me with a design."A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning". Dad looked over her work, thinking. "Well, that's interesting," he said. "Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you'v

43、e designed."Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. "Well," she said. "Now I know why you wanted me to ha

44、ve a test drive.""Oh, do you?" he said. "Please share.""When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback," she said. "I think it's because of the lightning bolt (闪电)shape.""Very good!" Dad said."So, why didn't you tell me about that p

45、roblem in the first place?" Sally asked.Dad laughed. "Where's the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he'll eat for a lifetime."Sally said, "I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!"Dad smiled. "Good.

46、Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way."That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.Finally came the race. Sally wasn't

47、 worried about whether she would win in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.11) Sally thought of building a go-kart to.(1) practice driving B. enter for a race C. play with friends D. do some research(2) What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built

48、the go-kart?A. To have a test drive.B. To take a good rest.C. To give it a cool name.D. To paint it light blue.(3) Sally's story mainly tells us that.A. winning a race is importantB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessaryD. learning happens during the process【答案】(1) B（

49、2） A（ 3） D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述在过程中学习，我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事。（ 1）细节题。根据This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. 可知她想造卡丁车参加比赛，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. 造好卡丁车后，爸爸叫她进行测试驾，故选A。（ 3）主旨题。文章主要讲述我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事，在过程中学习，故选D。【点评

50、】细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需 要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6 根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。AAccording to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual

51、 lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. I

52、f you are robbedKeep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accidentIf a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents be

53、fore you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt If it is raining hard and there is lightingDon't stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fireGet away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not tak

54、e the lift. If someone is drowningIf you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time!（ 1 ） Why do students like the self-protection lesson? Because there are no tests. Because the lessons are

55、 boring Because they can learn how to save lives. Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens.A.B.C.D.(2) What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?A. I will remember the bicycle number.B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I call my p

56、arents.D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.(3) lf your house is on fire, you must.A. put dry things on your bodyB. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away(4) There are ways of self-prot

57、ection mentioned in the passage.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6 The best title for this passage is.A. How to Keep Calm B. Self-protection C. An usual lesson D. Danger 【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺 水时要呼救，遇到

58、抢劫时要保持冷静等等。细节理解。根据第段 Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. 可知 学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选Do细节理解。根据 If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the

59、rider go.可知被自行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选 Bo细节理解。根据 Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find anexit. Do not take the lift.可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。故选Co细节理解题。通过阅读可知，文中提到了 5种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。故选 Q主旨大意。本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。故选 Bo【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。7 .根据短文内容选择正确答案。CJodie ' s Daddy is a Garbageman(清理工 )Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students parents did. He had just called Jodie whensome girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted,“Jodie