英语四六级词组

1、英语四六级词组a couple of 两个；一些，几个a fact of life 生活现实；残酷的事实a far cry from与相去甚远，大相径庭a gift from gods天赐；走运的机会a little bit有点a matter of sth.是 的问题a wealth of/a large number/quantity of大量的，丰富的above all最重要的是account for说明（原因、理由等）；导致，引起；（在数量、比例上）占；对负责accuse sb. of sth指控；控告act as作为act on/upon依照行动act out将（情感或思想）表达出来

2、adapt to使适应adjust to 适应after all终究，最终还是against all （the） odds尽管困难匆匆agree on/upon就达成一致意见aim at旨在；力争达到all along 始终allow for 为留有余地；考虑到along with一起；一道amount to等于；相当于and all that 诸如此类，等等and so forth/on等等apart from除了之外appear for请求；恳求applicable to 适用的；合适的apply for 申请apply to适用于arrive at 达成（协议），得出（结论）as a r

3、esult结果是as if 好像as long as 只要as though 好像as to 至于，关于ask around到处打听associate with把联系起来；与相关联at a low处于低水平at best充其量；至多at first glance 乍一看at hand考虑中；即将到来at large全部；整个at length 长久地；详尽地；最终，终于at once同时at one's disposal供某人使用；由某人支配at one's elbow 在手边；在旁边at risk有风险，危险at the expense of 以为代价at the outse

4、t起初，开始at the prospect of/that 当意识到时at the sight of 一看见at times有时，偶尔at work在起作用；在工作的地方；在工作attach.to. 系在上；连接到上awaken sb. to do sth使某人意识到back and forth来回，前后back up 使积压；时拥塞；支持bat out 匆匆做出；草草做完be about to do sh.将要做某事be absorbed in全神贯注于be blessed with 具有;享有be capable of/be able to 有能力做be caught in陷入；被卷入be

5、 concerned about担心be content with对感到满足be dependent on依赖，依靠；取决于be dressed in 穿着be entitled to 有权做；有权利得到be faced with 面对，面临be free to do sth.随意做某事be free with慷慨使用be grateful for感激；为致谢be happy with对满意；认为是好的be ignorant of不知道；不了解be immune to不受影响的，对有免疫力be in for 将遭遇be inclined to 倾向于；容易做be infected with感染

6、（病）be meant to do sth.应该做某事be obliged to do sth义务做某事，被迫做某事be occupied with忙于做，专心于be on the take 受贿；贪赃枉法be on the wrong end of 承担的不利后果be scheduled to do 被安排，定于be seized with 被（强烈的感情）影响或支配be stuck in陷入be stuck with 被迫使用或拥有；无法摆脱，解脱不了be sure of一定会；肯定会be thankful for对心存感激be tied up to 与有密切关系be true of对来说

7、也一样be used to (doing) sth.习惯于be worth (doing) sth.值得的be/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事be/become aware of认识到，知道，觉察到be/feel at home感到无拘束bear witness to sth.证明；是的见证beat back击退；逐回become acquainted with与相识，了解behave oneself表现得体believe in相信的存在；信任blow one's cover揭露；揭某人的老底blow one's top 勃然大怒

8、；大发雷霆boast about/of吹嘘bounce back 恢复健康；振作起来break apart 裂开；破裂break down发生故障；坏掉break off 中断，中止break out 突然发生；爆发break up 驱散，解散bridge the gap消除隔阂bring about引起，导致bring in 使某人参加build up 建立，开发burn the midnight oil（学习，工作）到深夜，开夜车burst into闯入；突然开始by comparison 相比之下by name 以名字；指名道姓地by no means 绝不by word of mout

9、h 口头地call for要求call on/upon 要求（某人做某事）call sb. names 骂某人capture one's attention 吸引某人的注意力care about关心care for 看护，照顾carry on 继续做carry out 进行；实施cast out 驱逐，赶走catch phrase 流行语，口头禅catch up with 赶上，追上chances are（that）很可能charge sb. of sth指控，控诉check in 电话报平安，登记入住claw one's way艰难地走到某处cling to忠于；坚持clos

10、e a deal 完成交易；生意达成come across 偶然出现，发现come along 快点；来吧；加油;出现，到来come by 得到；获得come down in the world落魄；潦倒；come down to 归结于come in出现，发生come into开始进入某种状态come one's way发生在某人身上；可以被某人利用come to life活跃起来；栩栩如生come up to走进，靠近（人）come up with 提出，想出（答案、解决方法）；拿出；提供come upon偶然发现，遇见come/get to grips with开始处理；开始并应

11、付compared with与相比complete with 包括；具有confront with 对质；面对contrary to与相反convictof判有罪cool off 变凉快，使凉快count on 依靠，指望coupled with 加上crop up突然发生；突然出现cruise through（比赛中）轻松取胜cut down 改小；缩小cut down 减少的数量cut up切碎date back to 追溯到；始于date from始于deep down在心底deliver the goods履行诺言demand of期待；需要depend on依赖，依靠derive f

12、rom来自；源于die from 死于direct at 针对；对准disapprove of 不赞同；不喜欢distinguishfrom 使区别于distract sb. form sth使分心do one's utmost竭尽全力do the trick达到目的；奏效do with 利用，处置dozens of许多；数十个dress up穿着盛装drive off击退；赶走drive sb. crazy逼某人发疯drop out辍学，中途退出drum up竭力争取；兜揽due to由于 because ofeat away at侵蚀，消耗end in以而告终end up最终达到；

13、以结束end up doing sth.以结束enquire into调查；查问establishas 确立为even so即使如此，尽管这样even though/even if/despite of/in spite of虽说，即使except for除以外 apart fromexpect sth. Of sb.指望某人做fall behind落后fall into 可分成；属于fall part 破裂；解体fall through失败；成泡影familiar to为所熟悉far from一点都不far from perfect不尽人意fear for为担心feel for摸索，寻找fe

14、el like (doing) sth.想做，想要fight off 抵抗；击退fight over为而争斗；争吵figure out理解，想出，明白fill in填写fill out填写fill sb. with sth使充满（感情）fill up填满，装满find one's way into 到达，进入find out 找出；查明；发现fix one's eyes on凝视，盯住看focus on集中注意力于follow one's track跟踪。跟着for a time一度；暂时for all尽管，虽然for better or（for）worse无论好坏；不

15、管怎样for good 永久地for the time being 眼下，暂时free from 无涉及的；无的from day to day 天天from head to toe从头到脚from hour to hour 不停地；一直from one's standpoint从某人的立场或观点上看gear up 使准备好/安排好get （sb.） through（帮某人）度过难关get ahead取得成功；进步get along with与相处融洽get around成功解决；克服get around四处走动get behind拖延get rid of摆脱；除去；丢弃，丢掉get t

16、o one's feet站起来get/be involved in卷入；参与get/have/obtain access to有权享用/使用give an illusion of 给的错觉give back归还；还给give in屈服，让步give of sth.提供；献出give sb. an advantage over 使具有优势give sb. credit 赞扬give sb. insight(s) into 深刻理解give up 放弃，停止give up on对不抱希望give way to被取代go about 着手做；开始做go against违背go along进行

17、；前进go into 陷入go on持续；继续go on to sth.继续做（另一件事）go through经历；经受；完成go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事go with伴随；同时发生go with与相配grind to a halt逐渐停止grow out of 产生于hail as称赞为hand out分发，散发hand over递交hang over威胁；笼罩have a shot at sth 尝试，企图，努力做某事have mercy on sb. 对某人仁慈have nothing to do with与无关have sth at heart关心have s

18、th. In common有共同之处have to do with与有关have/be to do with和有关系have/gain the upper hand占优势；控制head off阻止，防止head to去，去往hear of听说，得知hit it off相处得好，一见如故hit upon/on忽然想出注意等hit/strike home被领会到hold down保住（工作）hold on握住，抓住；坚信，忠于hold one's breath屏住呼吸hold out for sth.坚持要求hold up 支撑;举起，抬起hold water经得起考验；可靠identic

19、al to/with与一模一样if only就算也行；哪怕也好；但愿，要是就好if/when/where necessary有必要的话ill at ease 不自在in a flash 转眼间in a pinch迫不得已时；必要时in a rush 匆忙地in addition 另外，加之；moreoverin addition to除之外还in advance事先，预先in any case无论如何，不管怎样in broad daylight 光天化日之下in case以防万一in company with与一起in earnest认真地in favour 赞同；支持in general大体

20、上；通常in haste匆忙地in high gear全力以赴in line排成一行、一队in line with与一致；按照in no way/by no means 决不；无论如何不in other words换言之in part/to some degree/partly在某种程度上in passing顺便；附带in person 亲自；亲身in place of代替in practice实际上，事实上in private私下里；秘密地in relation to 有关in response to 回应于；作为对的答复in short总之；简而言之in short supply缺货；短缺

21、in terms of在方面；从方面来说in that因为，原因是in the absence of由于缺乏in the act of doing sth. 正在做某事in the end最后，终于in the face of 面对in the first place一开始；起初；第一，首先in the hands of sb. 由某人负责，处理in the interest（s)of为了起见in the long run从长远看来in the long term从长远来说in the main基本上，大体上in the meantime与此同时，在此期间in the name of借之名；以

22、目的in the wake of 随着而来；作为的结果in theory 从理论上讲in turn因此，转而；依次，轮流in vain徒劳in/by contrast 相较之下insist on 坚持；坚决要求instead of而不是；代替interfere with 妨碍；干扰invest in 花钱买；投资于keep at it 坚持keep in mind 记住keep one's word履行诺言keep pace with齐头并进；并驾齐驱keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep sb. up to date with sth 使某人知道有关某

23、事的最新消息keep up with 赶上，不落后keep/have one's feet (planted) on the ground注重实际；脚踏实地kind of有点儿；有几分knots in one's stomach 紧张，不安know better有头脑；明事理lag behind落后lap up欣赏law and order法制；治安lay out摆出，摆开；安排，布置，设计lay siege to 包围lead to导致lead up to作为的先导；引起lean on=rely on依靠learn of听说leave behind忘记带；留下lend its

24、elf to适宜于；会造成let alone更不用说let go放手，放开；不再，考虑let on泄露，透露lighten up放轻松；别当真live on继续存在live with 忍受，容忍loaded with充斥的；有大量的log on登入（计算机）系统look at考虑；思考look down on/upon蔑视，看不起look forward to盼望；期待look into 调查look through 浏览；查找look to 指望；依赖 depend on sb. to do sthlose control失去控制lose count of sth.数不清lose one&#

25、39;s cool 失去冷静make a difference （对某人或物）有影响、起作用make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人make a point 提出论点make an enquiry into 调查；打听make for 朝走去；朝前进make fun of 嘲笑，取笑make it 及时赶到；办到，做到make one's blood boil使某人生气make one's way去；前往make oneself understood是他人明白自己的意思，说清楚自己的意思make sense合情理；明智；易理解make sth. Of sb.使成为有出息的

26、人make the most of sth充分利用某物make the rounds 逐一巡查、访问make up 编造；捏造make up 组成，构成make up one's mind下定决心，打定主意make use of使用mark down记下了meet with遭遇，遇到melt away逐渐消失middle ground中间道路；折中might as well 只好；还是为好mislead sb. into doing sth.误导某人做某事more or less几乎；差不多more than(+adj.) 非常，十分name after以命名never tooto 再

27、怎么也要做next to 靠近no matter how/where/what 不管怎样，哪里，什么not hear of it 不停，拒绝听取not much of a不太好的not onlybut also 不仅而且nothing but只是now and again/than不时地，有时候now that 既然；由于object to 反对；不赞成obstacle course越障训练；比喻困难重重的事on a(n)basis以方式on credit 赊购on demand 一经要求on duty 值班，当班on earth 到底；究竟on impulse因一时冲动on leave 休假

28、on occasion有时；偶尔on one occasion有一次on one's own独自地；独立地on one's trail 在的路上on purpose故意，特意on sb.'s part/ on the part of sb.某人所做的；就某人而言on sick leave 休病假on sight 一看见on the air广播，电视播出on the basis of根据；在的基础上on the beat在巡逻on the increase在增长on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面on the other hand

29、 另一方面on the short/fat/thin有点矮，胖，瘦on the subject of谈到；关于on the surface 表面上，外表上on/upon reflection 经考虑后once and for all一劳永逸地；永远地，彻底地only to反而；不料；结果却open a/the door to 使可能；给机会other than除了之外（还）out of bounds 禁止进入的out of breath 上气不接下气out of character与某人性格不符out of control 失去控制out of proportion 不成比例out of to

30、uch with 不在了解out of tune走调over and over一再，反复over one's protect 不顾某人的抗议pack into 塞进，挤进small placepage through 翻看，浏览participate in 参加pass on传递；传给pave the way for为铺平道路；创造条件pay attention to 注意，观察pay off 获利，得到回报pay the price（for sth.）（为）付出代价pay up还钱pear at 仔细看，凝视pen up 把关起了pick out 认出pick up 学会，得到；拿起

31、，举起pick up the pieces 收拾残局；恢复正常pike up 找茬；欺负pine for 为（不能得到某物）伤心play a leading/major/key role其主要或关键作用play a role起作用；扮演一个角色play（it）safe稳扎稳打；小心行事plow through 艰难完成point out 指出point to 提到（重要的某事）pose for 摆姿势（为拍照或画像）pour into 大量投入（精力，金钱）pour out 倾吐，倾诉preferto 更喜爱；宁可press for 催促；竭力争取；反复请求，紧急要求prevent from

32、阻止，防止process to do sth 接着做某事prop up 支撑；顶住protectfrom 防御；保护provide for 为做准备pull into 驶向（一边），停靠pull up a chair把椅子拉近坐下push ahead 推进；推行put all one's eggs in one basket 孤注一掷put forth 使出；发挥put in 投入时间精力做某事put into （以方式）表达 express input out 扑灭，熄灭put sth away 把某物收好或放好put sth before sth. 认为比更重要puzzle ove

33、r冥思苦想；绞尽脑汁queue up 排队range from. to. 在间变化rather than 而不是reach out to 接触，联系react to对做出反应read about读到read of 读到；从得知reap the benefit(s) 获得益处/好处reckon with考虑；面对；对付recover from 从恢复（情绪，疾病，事故）refer to 提及，谈到reflect on深思，考虑regardless of 不管，不顾remain of 从留下；剩下remain/be true to 忠于remind sb. of sth. 使想起；提醒result

34、 in 导致；造成结果right away 立刻rise to fame 成名roll in 大量涌进run for 竞选run into trouble/difficulty/problems 遇到麻烦、困难、问题run the/a risk 冒险；有风险scrape by勉强生活scratch the surface浅尝辄止；触及表面see （to it）that 务必做到see as 认为是seek for 寻找seek out 寻找并发现seek out 找到sell out (to)出卖（原则或信念）send in 派（人）去separate from 把分开，分离serve as

35、担任；起作用set （sth）in motion启动，使运转起来set aside 留出；拔出set forth 出发；动身set one's mind on 决心做某事set out 出发set the stage for为做好准备set up建立公司、机构settle down安定下来share in 分享；参与shave off 剃掉show up 出现show up 显露；出现shrug off 对不予理会；不屑一顾shut out of 不允许做，使无法参与shy away from回避sign up for 报名参加sing out 大声清晰地唱出，喊出sink into

36、恶化，陷入糟糕状态sit back 闲坐着，不努力sleep on sth. 暂不做决定slip away 悄悄溜走so far到目前为止；迄今为止sort of有几分，近似sort through 从中查找speak highly of给予高度评价speak of 表明；意味着speak up 说出看法，大声说speed up 使加速spring from 起源于；由造成spy on/upon 监视squarewith使与一致/相符stand a chance of 有可能（取得）stand by 遵守，履行；支持，忠于stand for 主张，支持；代表，象征stand out 出色，突出

37、start out 出发start with从开始starve sb. of sth使缺失stay at停留在stay away from避开stay up熬夜stem from源于；来自straighten out解决（问题）；理清（混乱状况）stretch out拉长，伸长；躺平，舒展strike out独自闯新路；独立谋生strike sb. as sth给某人某种感觉或印象strip sb. of sth剥夺suffer from受苦；患病sum up 总结，归纳；概括superior优于switch on开（灯，收音机等）take a chance on 冒险take advanta

38、ge of利用；（不公正地）利用某人take away带走take care of负责，处理take charge of负责；管理take first place获得第一名take its toll on损害；破坏take note of留意（到），注意（到）take notice of注意到take off走红；迅速成功take offense （at sth.）对某事生气或见怪take sb. in收留;收容take sb. To court起诉某人take shape成形take sides支持某人；偏袒一方take step to do sth. 采取措施做某事take sth/sb. seriously认为某人或某物重要take the shelter躲避take to去，到；开始（从事）take to 喜欢上take up 开始从事；对产生兴趣take up 占用take/run its course 自然发展takefor granted视为理所当然talk back 顶嘴talk sth. over 商讨；讨论（比较严肃，为解决问题）tap out