新概念英语第三册-Lesson_4_

1、The double life of Alfred BloggsLesson 41.manual =physical mentalAdj. 体力的体力的 Manual work mental work Manual workerAdj. 手动的手动的 manual pumpN. 手册手册 指南指南 instruction manual manual of civil servant examinationWhite-collar workersblue-collar workers2.collarn.衣领衣领 宠物带的项圈宠物带的项圈(Get )hot under the collar怒气冲天

2、怒气冲天Those who do mental workThose who do manual work当他知道他们在嘲笑他的时候他很生气。当他知道他们在嘲笑他的时候他很生气。He got hot under the collar when he knew that they laugher at him.3 sacrifice 牺牲:to give up for good purposesacrifice.for to 为为.而牺牲而牺牲, 牺牲牺牲.而换得而换得.他为拯救落水的孩子而献出自已的生命。他为拯救落水的孩子而献出自已的生命。-He sacrificed his life to s

3、ave the drowning child.-He sacrificed his life for the drowning child.为国牺牲为国牺牲Sacrifice ones life for countryN. 牺牲牺牲-make sacrifices a sacrifice to为为.作出牺牲作出牺牲4 privilege : advantage 好处special right 特权Grant（give) sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权赋予某人做某事的特权For the privilege of 为了获得。好处、殊荣为了获得。

4、好处、殊荣一开始周杰伦学钢琴是为了获得更多女孩子一开始周杰伦学钢琴是为了获得更多女孩子的注意力的注意力At the very beginning, Jay Zhou learned to play the piano for the privilege of gaining more attention from girls.Privileged adj. 荣幸的荣幸的5.cleaner/dustmandustbin cleaner6.overalls-n 6.overalls-n 宽松的裤子，工装裤宽松的裤子，工装裤-adj.-adj.全部的全部的, , 全面的全面的the overall

5、costs of medical care.医疗保健的总花销医疗保健的总花销The overall situation整体的局势整体的局势7 secrect 秘密keep secrect 保密保密还有3 种说法(1)It is between you and me.(2) Ill keep it to myself.(3) confidential 机密的 in secrect 私下里= secrectly,in private, privately我是私下里被告知这件事情的。I was told about it in secret.in the secret 知道内情他从一开始就知道内情了

6、。He was in the secret from the beginning.8 status = social position 社会地位形近词statue 雕像,雕塑妇女的社会地位这些年已经改变了很多。Womens social status has changed much over the years.Pre-reading Talk about Pre-reading Talk about occupations:occupations:Teacher doctor nurse scientist soldier engineer worker minerBuilder post

7、man policeman firefighter judge flight attendant pilotChief editor photographer journalistSinger actor/actress directorAstronaut tailor chemist bus driverPainter baker carpenter architectMechanic Pre-reading1. What kind of work is manual work?2. what are the two words for 白领and 蓝领？3. How do we often

8、 refer to office workers? 4.Why do we call office workers “white-collar” workers5. Which one earns more money now in your opinion? Why? 6.Why are some people prepared to sacrifice to be white collar workers? (Why do some people give up their higher pay as a blue-collar worker to become white-collar

9、workers?)7. Who do you want to be? The white-collar worker or the blue-collar worker? Why?Fast-readingRead and try to understand the whole passage(ask for help) (mark the points you dont understand)questionsquestionsWhat was Alfreds job at the Ellesmere Corporation?Was Alf married?What did Alf fail

10、to tell his wife about his job? why?How did he dress every morning?What did he change into when he got to wok? How did he spend the next eight hours?What did he do before going home?How long did Alf do this?Did his fellow dustmen keep his secret?Did Alfs wife discover his secret? Why not yet？Will sh

11、e ever discover it? What did Alfred decide to do? Where will Alf soon being working?How will his salary compare with his work as a dustman?How does he feel about the loss of money?What will he now be wearing every day?How will people address him?Do you support Alfreds action ?Why?Language Points of

12、This Lesson 1. 倒装倒装 such is.that. 2. 表原因表原因 for the simple reason that 3. 倍数表示法倍数表示法 double-两倍的, 双重的 -a double bed; a double room 双人床；双人房间 Double character Double chin -speak with a double tongue 说话口是心非 -triple 三倍的 1 people who do manual work = blue-collar worker ， people who work in offices, people

13、 who do mental work= white-collar worker 2 far more money 多许多钱多许多钱 far =much 副词副词, 修饰比较级，起加强语气的作用修饰比较级，起加强语气的作用,其其他可修饰比较级的副词还有：他可修饰比较级的副词还有：A little/a bit/a great deal/a lot/twice/half/nearly/several time/slightly3. Receive money 拿工资拿工资 赚钱赚钱earn money make money 花钱花钱Spend money 攒钱攒钱save money People

14、 who work in offices are frequently referred to as white-collar workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.for the simple reason =for the reason that 比比because 正式正式, for the reason that 多用于正式语句多用于正式语句, 而而because 多用在口语中多用在口语中之所以被称为之所以被称为是因为是因为 阿芙萝迪特之所以被称为爱与美的女

15、神是阿芙萝迪特之所以被称为爱与美的女神是因为她长得很美丽因为她长得很美丽。 Aphrodite is frequently referred to as the goddess of love and beauty for the simple reason that she is gorgeous. 3 refer to . as = regard . as 把把. 看作看作/ 称作为称作为我总是叫他书呆子我总是叫他书呆子I always refer to him as a bookworm.Refer to:1、提到、说起；、提到、说起；The boss refers to this ye

16、ar as the most satisfactory year .2、参考，查看，查阅；、参考，查看，查阅；Refer to the dictionary.3)、有关，、有关， 针对：针对：The new law doesnt Lang use of building. 2. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. 倒装倒装(Inversion ) 由于

17、语法结构及强调方面的需要，有些句由于语法结构及强调方面的需要，有些句子的子的谓语或谓语的一部分要放在主语前边谓语或谓语的一部分要放在主语前边，这种句子就叫这种句子就叫倒装句倒装句 Human nature is such that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. 生活就是这样。人生不过如此! Such is life. Such being the case，we can begin the next

18、 lesson. 情况既然如此, (1) such 型倒装型倒装 such.that. 结构中的结构中的 such 置于句首时，置于句首时， such 后的句子要用部分倒装后的句子要用部分倒装. e.g. Such was the darkness of the night that I could see nothing. (2) so 型倒装型倒装 so +形容词形容词/副词副词 位于句首时，其后要用部位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装分倒装 So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. (3) 否定型倒装否定型倒装 否定意义的副词置于

19、句首时，其后句子要否定意义的副词置于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装用部分倒装 将否定副词将否定副词 never， seldom， rarely， little， hardly， scarcely， nowhere 等等置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装置于句首时，其后引出部分倒装 e.g. Hardly had the performance begun when the lights went out. 1. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B.

20、 did I find C. I have found D. have I found 2. Did Linda see the traffic accident？ No， no sooner _ than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 3. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is

21、the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied. shower n. 阵雨, 淋浴-take a shower 淋浴 bath-n. 洗澡; 沐浴 a sand bath 沙浴 discover-v. 发现 discovery-n. 3. “ This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs” give rise to =cause, lead to 引起，导致引起，导

22、致 e.g. The golden apple gave rise to Troy war. 最近的事件引起了全国关注最近的事件引起了全国关注 The recent accident gave rise to national concern. Get/take a rise out of someone (有意有意)招惹某人，故意激怒某人招惹某人，故意激怒某人 你要是嘲笑汤姆的的腿的话你会激怒他的。你要是嘲笑汤姆的的腿的话你会激怒他的。 Eg :you can always get/take rise out of Tom by making jokes of his legs. in th

23、e case of 就就而言，至于而言，至于 e.g. In the case of love, Zeus was a lady-killer. 、 in case of 假如，假如， 万一，以防；万一，以防；In case of any difficulty ,dont hesitate to ask for help.3)、in case 因为可能发生某事，以防万一因为可能发生某事，以防万一:-It may rain . -youd better take an umbrella in case .【注意注意】：in case和和 in case of 含义相同，但含义相同，但in cas

24、e 起复合连词的作用，引出条件状语从句或目的起复合连词的作用，引出条件状语从句或目的状语从句。状语从句。 curious-新奇的，古怪的 a curious fact.奇怪的事实-好奇的 she is curious about everything.-curiosity n. 好奇心 corporation-n.公司, 企业-General Motor Corporation 通用汽车公司embarrass-v.使困窘, 使局促不安遇见大人使这个害羞的孩子很困窘Meeting adults embarrassed the shy child.对他们的称赞我感到很不安。-I was embar

25、rassed by their compliment. 当我打破他最喜欢的花瓶时我真的很尴尬 I was really embarrassed when I broke his favorite vase. 对他的女朋友撒谎他很难为情。 He was ashamed of lying to his girlfriend. He was too shy to say anything in class although he knew the answer.英语中“穿”小辑：1)、Dress “穿，打扮” 强调动作。2）、Put on 穿，强调动作；Put on 意思是“穿”，强调动作。其反义词

26、组委put off或take off.现在下雨，你必须穿上雨衣。 It is raining, you must put on a raincoat. 3）、 wear,穿着，带着，强调状态，可用于进行时态他总是穿黑色的鞋子。He always wears black shoes.他戴眼镜是因为视力差。 He is wearing glasses because his sight is weak4)、Have on 意思是“穿着”，强调状态，但不能用于进行时。他穿着一件新外套。He has a new coat on. 5）、Be in 意思是“穿着（某种颜色的衣服）”，后面通常跟表示颜色的

27、名词。穿白色衣服的女士是我英语老师。 The lady who is in white is my English teacher. 注意： （1）dress除了作不及物动词，也可作及物动词。 The boy is too young to dress himself. 这孩子太小，不能自己穿衣服。 （2）dress up意思是“化妆： He is going to dress up and pretend to be a king. 他准备化妆成国王。（这里强调动作） (3)Be/get dressed in 意思是“穿着”。 He was /got dressed in a white/a

28、 red coat.他穿着一件白色衣服/红色外套。（这里强调穿衣服的状态，后面可跟表示衣服颜色的名词或具体衣服的名词。） 4. “ He will be earning only half as much as he used to , but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.” 倍数表示法倍数表示法： 1、是、是.的几倍：的几倍： A + 倍数倍数 + as + adj/ adv原级原级 + as +Bhalf as much as half / a quarter / twice / thre

29、e times + as. as . 2、是是.的几倍：的几倍：A + 倍数倍数 +the 名词名词 of+B 亚洲是欧洲的四倍亚洲是欧洲的四倍 Asia is four times as large as Europe. Asia is four times the size of Europe. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大这个房间是那个房间的三倍大 This room is about three times as large as that one. This room is about three times the size of that one.2、“A 比比B 大几倍大几倍”

30、A +倍数倍数 + adj/ adv比较级比较级 + than + Btimes +形容词或副词比较级形容词或副词比较级+ than这条路比那条路长四倍这条路比那条路长四倍This road is four times longer than that one. = This road is five times as long as that one.The road is five times the length of that one.这条绳子比那条长三倍这条绳子比那条长三倍The rope is twice longer than that one. =the rope is thr

31、ee times as long as that one.The rope is three times the length of that one.Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret .Fellow 有共同的特征或利益的： fellow workers. 同事 fellow students worth adj.值钱的, 值的看中的 be worth + n 不值得考虑的提案 -a proposal not worth consideration. 这衣服值这个钱 e.g. The c

32、lothes are worth the money. be worth doing sth e.g. 值得一看一听, 一读 Its worth seeing hearing, reading worthy有价值的; 有意义的;可尊敬的-a worthy man 高尚的人-worthy of 值得.的 a man worthy of praise to be praised 值得称赞的人DISCUSSION What have you learned from the story? Do you think that Alf is a snob? Do you approve of what

33、he had done? Why dont people want to be a dustman? What is your ideal work? Read again and try to retell the whole passage according to the given context.Retelling These days, people who.than. receive $ people who . People who. white-collar for the simple reason that. Such is., that.sacrifice.becomi

34、ng white-collar workers This can.,as it.Alfred Bloggs.for the Ellesmere Corporation. When he ., Alf.to his wife. He simply.the Corporation Everying morning, he. He then.and .as a dustman. Before ., he.and. into his suit. Alf did this for.and his fellow. Alfs wife.that she.and she never.,for. He will

35、 soon.He will be.,but he. From now on, he will.and others will.III、 Grammar part 1 He will soon be working in an office. 他不久就要坐在办公室里工作了。 “will be doing” 为将来进行时，它的基本用法是表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。这个时态一般不表示意愿，常表示计划或安排好的事情。 What will be doing this time tomorrow？你明天这个时候要干嘛？ Ill be taking my holidays soon. 我不久将去度假去

36、了。III、 Grammar part 2将来进行时表示将来时还有以下一些将来进行时表示将来时还有以下一些情况：情况：（1）将来进行时常表示事情的正常发展。would it be any trouble for you to post this letter?给我邮寄一下这封信对你方便吗？no, not at all. Ill be going out presently. 方便，反正我正要出去。（2）表原因，结果和可能Please come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow morning Ill be having a meeting. 请你明天下午来，明天上午我有

37、一个约会。（表原因）If you dont write, they will be wondering what has happened to you. 你若不写信，他们就回想你出了什么事，（表结果）The roses will be coming out soon.玫瑰花很快就会开放。（表可能）III、 Grammar part 3 （3）表委婉Will you be needing anything now?你还需要些什么吗？ （4）与将来一般时连用，表稍后的安排。My duties will end in July and I will be returning to china.我的

38、工作7月结束，之后我就要回国了。Iv Exercises 11.A illustrate vt.阐明, 阐述2.C double life 3.D .he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of moneyprevious adj.在前的, 早先的 respect n.某方面 vt.尊敬, 尊重4.B to go 可以省略They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.5.D Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his

39、 wife about his job.too.to（不定式to表示否定） so.that（在that引导的结果状语从句中, 如果采用否定式，可以和too.to互换）Eg: The water is too hot for us to drink. = The water is so hot that we cant drink. Iv Exercises 2 6.C He simply told her that he worker of the Corporationsimply副词（仅仅是, 再没有别的了= only, just）无论是simply, only还是just，往往用在所修饰

40、的主体词之前。A项中“简单的” I did it simply/only for the money I dont like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day.And no more（放句尾）（放句尾）“再没告诉他别的再没告诉他别的”in a simple way 简单地简单地, 简朴地简朴地She was always dressed in a simple way.D项中only 用来修饰“worked”“他告诉她他只为那家公司工作”意思不符合题意。Iv Exercises 37.B Before是