Book8_U4_语法

1、 第 PAGE 8 页 共 NUMPAGES 8 页 强调句 强调是为了对一定语境下的部分内容进行突出而采取的一种修辞手法。强调方式有很多种，主要是为了突出信息。有些是语法上的需要，同时也对信息起到强调作用。强调句的常见用法如下：1. 用强调句型：“It is（was）被强调的部分that（who）+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿。 对主语进行强调：It was I that/who didnt realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday. 对宾语进行强调：It was all my mistakes that I didnt re

2、alize until you told me yesterday. 对状语进行强调：It was not until you told me yesterday that I realized all my mistakes.2. 用助动词“do/does/did动词原形”来表示强调： He does know the place well. 他的确很熟悉这个地方。 Do write to me when you get there. 你到那儿后务必给我来信。 3. 用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气： Thats the very textboo

3、k we used last term. 这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese. 你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。 Not a single person has been in the shop this morning. 今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels? 你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？ 4. 用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有-ly的副词来进行强调： Why ever

4、 did you do so? 你究竟为什么要这么做？ He never said a word the whole day. 一整天，他一句话也没说。 Youve got to be very, very careful. 你一定得非常、非常小心。 This is just what I wanted. 这正是我所要的。 He was badly wounded. 他伤得很严重。 I really dont know what to do next. 我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。 5. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：

5、Where in the world could he be? 他到底会在哪儿？ What on earth is it? 它究竟是什么？ Do you know at all? 你到底知不知道？ 6. 用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感： How interesting a story it is! 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ What a beautiful day! 多好的天气啊！ 7. 用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气： On the table were some flowers. 桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点） Many a time have

6、 I climbed that hill. 我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way, can we solve this problem. 只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。 8. 用If来表示强调： 1）If从句I dont know who/what, etc. does/is/has, etc.；主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has, etc. 或everybody does/is/has, etc. 来代替（这里的if从句往往是正话反说，反话正说）： If he cant do it, I dont know who can.要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有

7、谁能做。（强调只有他能做） If Jim is a coward, everybody is.要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。（强调吉姆不是胆小鬼） 2）if从句it be主句（把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面，把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中）： If anyone knew the truth, it was Tom. 如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆。 If there is one thing he loves, it is money. 如果说世界上还有他爱的东西，那便是金钱。 强调的类型、结构及例句类型结构例句用词或短语帮助强调a. so + adj./adv.b.

8、such + adj. + n.c. really +v./adj.d. just + v./adv.a. Everyone was so excited about her speech.b. It was such an interesting television show.c. I really want to see it again.d. He arrived just as I was leaving.强调句型a. 陈述句：It is /was +强调部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分b. 一般疑问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分+ that +其他成分c.

9、特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that+其他成分a. It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.b. Is it the dictionary that you are looking for at present?c. What is it that you want me to do?助动词帮助强调do/does/did +v(原型)Do be careful!He did tell me the news.She does love talking.强调的类型、结构的相关训练类型结构训练练习用词或

10、短语帮助强调a. so + adj./adv.b. such + adj. + n.c. really +v./adj.d. just + v./adv.1) He saw _ (如此多)new things that he couldnt remember them all.2) I ate _ (如此多)food that I was almost ill.3) I have never been _ (如此穷而不能) that I am not able to afford a meal.4) It was _(如此好的一天) that we decided to go for a pi

11、cnic.5) She told _ (如此好玩的笑话)that she was well received by us.6) He made _ (如此快的进步)that we all felt proud of him.7) I _ （真地不想要）any more coffee.8) Answer me, dont_(只是站在那儿) laughing.Keys: 1) so many 2) so much 3) so poor that 4) such a lovely day 5) such funny jokes 6) such rapid progress 7) dont reall

12、y want 8) just stand there强调句型a. 陈述句：It is /was +强调部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分b. 一般疑问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分+ that +其他成分c. 特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that+其他成分1) 这就是我正在找的字典。_I am looking for.2) 他想申请的是这家公司吗？ _he wants to apply for?3) 你们是在哪里买到这本小说的？_?Key: 1) It is the dictionary that2) Is this the company that3) W

13、here was it that you bought the novel助动词帮助强调do/does/did +v(原型)1) 我们真的想拥有一个精彩的节日。_.2）我的确认为兔子是一种美丽温和的动物。_.Keys: 1) We did want to have a wonderful festival.2) I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal.强调句型的被强调成分及例句强调句型的被强调成分例句主语It is I who/that am wrong this time.It is not only blind men who

14、/that make such stupid mistake.宾语It was him that/who/whom we met at the school gate.It was a key that I found in his pocket.状语It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?It was in this way that the firefighters rescued the little girl in the burning

15、building.It was because her mother was ill that she didnt go to work. 强调句型的注意点及例句强调句型的注意点例句主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致It is your father who/that is wrong this time.It is his parents who/that have come to China.人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格It is I that/who am wrong.It was her that/whom I saw in the stre

16、et just now.not until句型的强调结构：It is/was not +until时间状语或从句+that+主语+v(过去式)+其他成分It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in.It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson. 强调句型的注意点的相关训练强调句型的注意点例句主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致1) It is Mary who often _ (help

17、) me with my English.2) It is I that _ (be) against you.3) It is the boy students of Class Two who _ (be) playing football on the playground.Keys: 1) helps 2) am 3) are人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格1) 这次得冠军的是她。 It was _ that won the _ this time. 2) 你明天要去采访的是他。_.Keys: 1) she; championship2) It is him who you w

18、ill interview tomorrow.notuntil句型的强调结构：It is/was not +until时间状语或从句+that+主语+v(过去式)+其他成分1) I didnt realize what trouble he was in until that time.（对划线部分强调）_.2) The teacher didnt stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改成强调句） _.3) 直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。_.1) It was not until at that time that I realized what tr

19、ouble he was in.2) It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson.3) It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework. 强调句型与定语从句等的比较句式例句区别方法强调句与定语从句的比较（强调句）It is around the corner that accidents often happen. （定语从句）It is the corner where accidents often happ

20、en.（强调句）It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. （定语从句）It was midnight when I got back home yesterday. 把it is/was that 去掉，仍能组成一个完整的句子就是强调句；反之，就不是。强调句与时间状语从句（强调句）It was two years ago that I began to learn English.（时间状语从句）It is two years since I began to learn English. （强调句）It was two years

21、later that he came back from abroad. （时间状语从句）It was two years before he came back from abroad.强调句与主语从句（强调句）It is football that not all boys like.（主语从句）It is clear that not all boys like football.not until强调句与倒装句（强调句）It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous fi

22、lm star.（倒装句）Not until she took off her dark glasses did I recognize she was a famous film star.强调句型与定语从句等的相关训练句式例句强调句与定语从句的比较1) It is in this shop _ a customer was robbed by a man with a mask covering his face. 2) It is the shop_ a customer was robbed by a man with a mask covering his face.A. that

23、B. which C. where D. /Keys: A C强调句与时间状语从句1) It was three months ago _ he began to learn French.2) It is three months _ he began to learn English.3) It was three months _ he came back from abroad.A. that B. when C. before D. sinceKeys: A D C强调句与主语从句1) It is Maths _ not all girls are good at.2) It is

24、obvious _ not all girls are good at Maths.A. that B. which C. what D. /Keys: A Anot until强调句与倒装句1) It was not until the teacher came close _.2) Not until the teacher came close_.A. that he noticed her B. did he notice her C. that he didnt notice her D. didnt he notice herKeys: A B练习:一、单项选择:1. It wil

25、l be three years _ we get together again. A. that B. when C. since D. before2. It was through Xiao Li _ I got to know Xiao Wang.A. whoB. whomC. howD. that3. It was in the rice fields _ we had our league meeting.A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. on which4. It was on October 1st _ new China was founded.A.

26、whichB. whenC. asD. that5. Was it because he was ill _ he asked for leave?A. andB. thatC. thats D. so6. Mary speaks in a low voice; _ is difficult to know what she is saying.A. itB. thatC. soD. she7. It was _ I met Mr Green in Shanghai.A. many years that B. many years beforeC. many years ago that D.

27、 many years when8. _ is not everybody _ can draw so well.A. It, allB. It, that C. There, whoD. There, that9. Its the third time _ I have been here.A. thatB. whenC. afterD. who10. It was simply for that reason _ I wouldnt tell him the truth.A. whyB. whichC. soD. that11. Was it in 1969 _ the American

28、astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon Quite right. A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in 12. It was _ he said _ disappointed me. A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what13. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; whether B. It; thatC. The

29、re; that D. It; whether 14. Where was you picked up the wallet Just near the school gate. A. it B. it that C. the place D. the place that 15. I must find out why so many students made the same mistake. A. is it that B. was it which C. it is what D. it was that 16. is a fact that English is being acc

30、epted as an international language. A. There B. It C. That D. This17. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know who cleaned it A. was it that B. it was that C. was it who D. he was 18. Is it in the factory you visited last week this kind of car is made A.；that B. where；when C. where；that D.；when 19.

31、It was _ 1920 regular radio broadcasts began. A. until; when B. not until; when C. until; that D. not until; that 20. It is ten years _ Miss Gao returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as21. Was it in the place _ the last emperor died? A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in which22. It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A. wasB. wereC. areD. had been23. He said, “_ a long way to school. _ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”A. It is, It isB. There is, There isC. There is, It isD. It is, There