FAR2117／2127雷达说明书

1、RADAR OPERATION雷达操作Turning on the Power开启雷达The POWER switch is located at the left corner of the control unit. Open the power switch cover and press the switch to turn on the radar system. To turn off the radar, press the switch again. The screen shows the bearing scale and digital timer approximate

2、ly 30 seconds after power-on. The timer counts down three minutes of warm-up time. During this period the magnetron (transmitter tube) is warmed for transmission. When the timer has reached 0:00, the indication ST-BY appears at the screen center, meaning the radar is now ready to transmit pulses.电源键

3、位于控制面板的左上角。打开电源盖、按下打开电源。再次按下关闭电源。电源开启后30秒屏幕显示方位圈、电子计数器，计数器倒计时3分钟磁控管预热时间。但计数器时间归零，屏幕中央显示“待机”，表示雷达已准备发射。In the stand-by condition, markers, rings, map, charts, etc. are not shown. Further, ARP is cancelled and the AIS display is erased.在待机的情况下，标志、距标圈、海图等将不显示。 ARPA功能取消，AIS显示取消。In warm-up and stand-by c

4、ondition, ON TIME and TX TIME counts in hours and tenths of hour appear at the screen center.在预热和待机的情况下，使用时间和发射时间键显示在屏幕中间(*.*H)。Transmitter ON启动发射机After the power is turned on and the magnetron has warmed up, ST-BY appears at the screen center, meaning the radar is ready to transmit radar pulses. Yo

5、u may transmit by pressing the STBY/TX key on the full keyboard or roll the trackball to choose the TX STBY box at the bottom left corner of the display and then push the left button (above the trackball). The label at the left-hand side of the guidance box at the bottom right corner of the screen c

6、hanges from TX to STBY在电源打开、磁才S管预热后，ST-BY显示在屏幕中间，表示已准备发射。按准备键或用鼠标选择屏幕左下角的发射准备框打开雷达。Radar display雷达显不The radar is initially set to previously used range and pulse length. Other settings such as brilliance levels, VRMs, EBLs and menu option selections are also set to previous settings.雷达的设定(量程、脉冲长度、亮度

7、、活动距标圈、电子方位线、菜单选项等)为上次关机时的设定。The STBY/TX key (orTX STBY box) toggles the radar between STBY and TRANSMIT status. The antenna stops in stand-by and rotates in transmit. The magnetron ages with time resulting in a reduction of output power.Therefore, it is highly recommended that the radar be set to s

8、tand-by when not used for an extended period of time.ST-BY/键联系雷达待机和发射两种状态。待机状态下天线不转动、在发射状态下转动，磁控管的使用时间影响输 出功率的大小，因此前来建议在雷达长时间不使用的情况下键雷达设于待机状态。Quick start快速启动Provided that the radar was once in use with the transmitter tube (magnetron) still warm, you can turn the radar into TRANSMIT condition withou

9、t three minutes of warm-up. If the POWER switch has been turned off by mistake or the like and you wish to restart the radar promptly, turn on the POWER switch not later than 10 seconds after power-off.如果雷达仍在使用，磁控管仍然预热，可以无需等待3分钟。如果误关机，又马上要开机，请在10秒内马上打开 电源。Control Unit控制单元Two types of control units a

10、re available: Control Unit RCU-014 (full keyboard) and Control Unit RCU-105 (palm control).本雷达提供两种控制单元，RCU-014型键盘式、RCU-105型手掌式。EBL Bl1片VRM 必/1.升二LlflbiJdlvlbutDiTrd?t34 Trteri| UfckluttCwiW Urul 就gs fM 加QM?CW!册X UnitControl description控键Contro l 控键Description 功能描述Control Unit RCU-014 (full keyboard)

11、RCU-014 型键盘式POWER 电源Turns the system on and off. 开关电源EBL and VRM rotary controls电子方位Adjust EBL and VRM, respectively.线、活动距标圈转盘调节电子方位线、活动距标圈EBLON, EBL OFF电子方位线开Turns the EBLs on and off, respectively.为开关电子方位线F1-F4 功能键Execute menu short cut assigned.快捷键ALARM ACK 警报确认Silences audible alarm. 关闭声响警报STBY/

12、 TX 待机/发射键Toggles between stand-by and transmit. 待机或发射BRILL 亮度Adjusts display brilliance .调节显示亮度A/C RAIN雨雪抑制Suppresses rain clutter. 抑制雨雪杂波A/C SEA海浪抑制Suppresses sea clutter .抑制海浪杂波GAIN 增益Adjusts sensitivity of the radar receiver.调节雷达接收机灵敏度HLOFF船首线关闭Temporarily erases the heading line while pressed.临

13、时消除船首线(按住)EBL OFFSET电子方位线偏心显示Enables, disables the EBL offset. In menu operation, switchespolarity from Northto South and East to West and vice versa.开启关闭电子方位线偏心显示,菜单操作时选择南或北、东或西MODE 显示模式Chooses presentation mode 。选择显示模式OFF CENTER偏心显示Shifts own ship position.调整本船位置CU/TM RESET真运动、航向向上显示复位Moves own sh

14、ip position in 75% radius in stern direction. ? Resets the heading line to 0 in course-up and true motion modes.真运动、航向向上时，船首线复位至零、本船至船尾方向半径75%处，INDEX LINE 索引线Turns index lines on and off.开关索弓 1 线VECTOR TIME矢量时间Chooses vector time (length). 调节矢量长度VECTOR MODE 矢量模式Chooses vector mode, relative or true.

15、选择真矢量或相对矢量TARGET LIST目标列表Displays ARP target list. 显示ARPA 目 标列表CANCEL TRAILS取消尾迹Cancels all target trails. In menu operation it clears line of data. 取消目标尾迹，菜单操作中清除数据线ENTER MARK插入标志Enters marks; terminates keyboard input.插入标志； 终止键盘输入VRM ON, VRM OFF 活动距标圈开关Turns the VRMs on and off, respectively开启或关闭活

16、动距标圈MENU 菜单Opens and closes the MAIN menu; closes other menus.开关菜单ACQ 捕捉? Acquires a target for ARP after choosing it with the trackball. ? Changes a sleepingAIS target to an activated one after choosing it with the trackball. 捕捉物标、激活睡眠状态的AIS目标RANGE 量程Chooses radar range.选择量程TARGET DATA 物标数据Displays

17、 target data for ARP or AIS target chosen with thteackball.显示ARPA或AIS目标数据TARGET CANCEL目标取消Cancels tracking on ARP, AIS or reference target chosen with the trackball .清除ARPA或AIS目标Control Unit RCU-015 (palm control)RCU-105型掌控式POWER 电源Turns the system on and off.开关雷达F1-F4 功能键Execute menu short cut assi

18、gned .快捷功能键MAIN MENU1 nPiTHni，rMARKlq 闵 a OMI nIOJ rpi nTTP RIcADFiiD!7 rkjAl/ HATAIQ rkH At/ II iklC . ii Ail DTID INAV LINe * WH 1J9 CUSTOMIZE - TEST一Echo processing functionsMainly turns markefs on/off.Sets guard alarm functions; outputs alarm signalSets ARp and AIS functionsChart and (rack funct

19、iorrsMemory card functionsTurns nav data cn/off.Processes nav lines and waypaints.Customizes operation; executes diagnaslicsMAIN menu主菜单主菜单1、回波2、标志3、警报4、ARPA AIS5、标绘6、记忆卡7、航行数据8、航线及车向点9、自定义、测试回波相关选项 标志相关选项 设置警戒圈、设定警报ARPA AIS相关功能 海图及航迹功能 记忆卡功能 开关航行数据 设定航线及转向点 自定义功能及系统测试2.Press the numeral key corresp

20、onding to the menu you wish to open. For example, press the 2key to open MARK menu.按数字键打开相应的菜单，例如按2打开标志菜单；MARK)BACKOWN SHIP MARK OFFrtXSTERN MARK OFFfCMA WDEX LIINE EARINO REL/TRUE5 IMDEX LINEB UNDER LINE hAODB VERTICALrHQRZO*ITALS EBL OFFSET BASE S-TAQ GNQiSIAB HDGf STB NORTHg EBL CURSOR BEARING RC

21、UT1RUD FHWG OFR-DN标志菜单MARK man ci/Useful keys in menu operation To clear a hne of numeric data:Use the CANCEL TRAILS key* Switch between plus and minus, North and South or Easl and WestUse the 2 key.菜单操彳2、标志2、本船标志开关3、船尾标志开关4、5、6、8、索引线方位相对/索引线1/2/3/6索引线垂直/水平子方位线基线对地用I定/首向稳定/真北稳定部的坐用技巧，+ 真方位/相对方位上士使用C

22、ANCEL TRAILS键清0、固定距标圈除数字数据开/关使m 2键切换南或北、加或嬴东或西the item you wish toPress the numeral key corresponding toset.按数字建设定相应的选项；Consecutively press the same numeral key pressed at step 3 to choose appropriate option and then press the ENTER MARK key to register your selection.连续按相同数字键按第三步之操作选择选项，按ENTER MARK

23、键确认选择;Press the MENU key to close the menu.按MENU键关闭菜单。Main menu operation by trackball鼠标操作菜单1. Roll the trackball to choose the MENU box at the right side of the screen. The guidance box at the bottom right corner (see the illustration at the bottom of the next page for location) now reads DISP MAIN

24、 MENU.用鼠标选择屏幕右边的菜单框，屏幕右下角的引导框显示“打开主菜单” -9 for location of all on-screen boxes.） On-screen boxes come in two varieties: Function selection and function selection w/pop-up menu. On-screen boxes of the latter type have at the right side of their boxes, as in the MARK box shown below.MENUMenu box菜单框|MAl

25、N MENUi du93|ni-m4 ZEL ArO-J iPI fTTTFRID |r LU 1 1 匚A： 广 a 9nl口 JSjrt FhWJ f rikJAliJ1 n.ATAHt |nAV Urt 1 Rjl口 ik.1 AU 1 llkl C . AJDTIoLliM t , Vrr J9T QMlic * 1 CO 1JEcho piroc&g郡ng funclicwis Mamly turns markera- on/off. S&ts gunE ala fyndh凸nw aulpuis 日宙地 Seis AftP and AfS (unabcns.Chart artd tr

26、sck Functions c霸d FuncbansTurns nav dala uci/tifl.ProcKseB nav lines and wapoinlsCuslDmizB aperaiion. cxeoudes diagnasfiics.MA IN m&nu王采单2、Use the left button to display the MAIN menu.按左键打开主菜单Roll the wheel to choose the menu you wish to open and then push the wheel or the left button. For example,

27、choose the 2 MARK menu and then push the wheel or the left button.用滚轮选择所需的选项，按滚轮或按左键确定。例如选择2按左键或按滚轮进入标志菜单；用button.返回.本船标志.船尾标志.索引线方位真/相对.索引线 1/2/3/6.索引线摸式 垂直/水平EBL偏心基准 对地用I定/艄向年I定/真北稳定EBL游标方位真/相对0.固定距标OFF / ONMARK12BACKOWN SHIP MARKQFF/ON3STERN MARK OFFjON45INDEX LINE BEARINGREUTRUEINDEX UNE1/2陪陷6IN

28、DEX LINE MODEVERTICAUHORIZO NTAL8EBL OFFSET BASESTAB GND/STAB HDGSTAB NORTH9EBL CURSOR BEAR1HG REUTRUE0RING OFF/ONMARK menuRoll the wheel to choose item desired and then push the wheel or the leftbutton.滚轮选择所需的选项，按滚轮或按左键确定；Roll the wheel to choose option desired and then push the wheel or the left t

29、o register your selection.用滚轮选择所需的选项，按滚轮或按左键确定；6. Push the right button to close the menu. (Several pushes may be necessary depending on the menu used.)按右键推出（根据情况可能需要按多次右键才能退出）。1.5 Operation Using the On-Screen Boxes使用屏幕选择框进行操作All radar functions can be accessed by using the trackball alone. This is

30、 done by choosing the appropriate on-screen box with the trackball and operating the trackball module to choose item and option. (See paragraph 1所有功能均可通过鼠标单独完成，选择适当的屏幕功能框，用鼠标选择相应的选项（详见 1。9节）。屏幕功能 框分为两种：功能选择和功能菜单打开。后一种功能框如下例之标志框，在框体右边右箭头显示，表示可以打开 相应的菜单。To operate the radar using on-screen boxes, do t

31、he following:按如下步骤使用屏幕选择框进行操作：Roll the trackball to place the trackball marker inside the box desired.将鼠标箭头至于所需的功能框内；Note: The trackball marker changes its configuration according to its location. It is an arrow when placed outside the effective display and a cursor (+) when inside the effective dis

32、play. See the illustration on the next page for further details.鼠标箭头根据所在的位置改变其形状，在雷达显示范围内显示为十字，在菜单显示区内显示为箭头。详 见下一页之图例。For example, choose the MARK box, which is at the bottom left corner例如，选择在屏幕左下角的标志框。际而卜Mark type Iasi 上次选择的标志类型及标志编号selected, mark I + +number1ft25T 11.7 NM本 1距本船的方位距离Bearing and ran

33、gg fromown ship to furigin markMARK box标志框When a box is correctly selected, its color changes from green to yellow (default colors) and the guidance box at the bottom right corner shows operational guidance. The operational guidance shows the function of the left and right buttons, with a diagonal l

34、ine separating the information. For the MARK box, for example, the operational guidance is MARK SELECT / MARK MENU. In this case you would push the left button to choose a mark or push the right button to open the MARK menu.当一个功能框被选中后，其颜色由绿变黄，右下角的引导框显示操作引导，引导框显示相应的左右键 的功能，左右键功能由斜线分开，例如标志框，引导框显示为“标志选

35、择/标志菜单”，表示左键可以选择 不同的标志，右键进入标志菜单。FurtdlOft MI由 buttonFundkin oP nghl buttortGuidance boxAflTQWFor qhoDBingn-screen boxGuidance Mx (Example- gutdance for MARK box)Trackball marker location and guidance box indication鼠标位置和引导框的提示The trackball marker is either a cursor (+) or an arrow ( ) depending on wh

36、ether it is within or outside the display area, respectively. Further, the indication in the guidance box changes according to trackball marker location.Suldanee bq-x readsJUMP CURSOR $ DISP MEN LTPush the leH button 加 choose the on-screenboxI口 1he arrow at push ihe rightbutian io d-splay the MAIN m

37、anu鼠标箭头根据所在的位置改变其形状，在雷达显示范围内显示为十字，在菜单显示区内显示为箭头。引 导框的内容根据鼠标的位置不同显示相应的信息。引导框显示“跳过/显示菜单”，表示按左键鼠标箭头跳至 最近的一个功能框，右键打开菜单。Trackball marker is out of effective display area (incl. text area) and not selecting a box: The trackball marker is an arrow鼠标光标在雷达有效显示范围外(包括文本区域)显示为箭头。To choose boxes successively, pus

38、h the wheel when the guidance box reads as above. Then, the nearest box is selected and marked with the double-ended arrow and the guidance box reads按下滚轮滚动可连续选择功能框，鼠标箭头变为双箭头，移动就可选择下一个最近的功能框。JUMP FORWARD / JUMP BACKWARD. Hit the left button to go to the box below or adjacent to the currently selected

39、 box or hit the right button to go to the box above or adjacent to the currently selected box. Continue pushing a button to choose boxes successively. This is convenient for operation under heavy pitching and rolling. To cancel this feature, push the wheel when the guidance box reads as above.“跃前/跃后

40、：按左键进入下一个与当前功能框相邻的功能框，连续按则连续向下选择功能框，按右键 相反。该功能便于在船舶纵摇横摇严重时使用，再按滚轮取消该功能。Trackball marker is within effective display area: The trackball marker is a cursor在有效显示范围中：鼠标标志为十字Push the left button (or roll the wheel depending on the box) until the desired option is displayed in the box.按左键(滚动滚轮)直至所需的选项出现在

41、框中。Note: When you chose an on-screen boxs option by rolling the wheel, the box and its contents turn red. This simply indicates that the chosen setting is different from the currently active setting. To change the setting, push the wheel or the left button. If neither the wheel nor the left button i

42、s pushed within about 30 seconds after operating the wheel, the previous setting is automatically restored.注意：当用鼠标选中了屏幕上的一个功能框时，该框体和内容显示为红色，这简单的表明所选的设定异 于当前激活的设定，按左键或滚轮改变设定，如果不按左键或滚轮超过三十秒，自动恢复原先的设定。The pop-up menu attached to the MARK box is the MARK menu. To open the menu, push the right button. Th

43、e menu opens in the text area at the right side of the screen.菜单连接在标志菜单中的标志框中。按右键打开主菜单，菜单打开在屏幕右边的文本框中。Note: Any menu may be operated from the full keyboard or the trackball, or a combination of the two in case of Control Unit RCU-014.注意：任何菜单可以用键盘或鼠标操作，或混合操作。Note that in later sections only the proce

44、dure for menu operation by the trackball is given.注意：在以后的章节中只提供鼠标的操作。Roll the wheel to choose item desired and then push the wheel or the left button. Selected item is initially shown in reverse video and changes to normal video and circumscribed when the wheel or the left button is pushed.用滚轮选择所需的选

45、项，按滚轮或左键。当按下左键或滚轮所选的选项初始显示为相反颜色然后变回正常并在 周围加框。Roll the wheel to choose option desired and then push the wheel or the left button. Selected option is initially shown in reverse video and changes to normal video and circumscribed when the wheel or the left button is pushed.用滚轮选择所需的选项，按滚轮或左键。当按下左键或滚轮所选的

46、选项初始显示为相反颜色然后变回正常并在周围 加框。Push the right button to close the menu. (On some menus several presses of the right button are required toclose the menu.)按右键关闭菜单(在一些情况下需要多次按右键才能退出菜单)。Cursor Menu光标菜单Functions which require the use of the cursor, such as EBL offset and zoom, may be activated directly from t

47、heguidance box or from the CURSOR menu, either method with the cursor inside the effective display area. Below is the procedure for choosing a cursor-related function from the CURSOR menu. In later sections only the procedure for selection from the guidance box is given.需要鼠标完成的功能如电子方位线或变焦放大功能，也可直接在引

48、导框或光标菜单中完成。以下是从光 标菜单中选择光标相关功能。在以后的章节中只提供引导框选择步骤。Roll the trackball to place the cursor inside the effective display area.滚动鼠标移至有效雷达显示范围内；Roll the wheel to show TARGET DATA & ACQ / CURSOR MENU in the guidance box.滚动鼠标，引导框显示“物标数据&录取/光标菜单”；Push the right button to show the CURSOR menu.(CURSOR MENU)按右键显

49、示光标菜单；光标菜单TARGET DATA & RCQ/TARGET CANCEL； ACQ/REF MARK/EEL OFFSET/ OFFCENTERZOOM/MARK DELETE/CHART ALIGN82、J目标数据&录取/ 取消物标/ 捕捉/CURSOR menu参考标志/ 电子方位线偏心/ 偏心显示/变焦放大/ 标志删除/ 海图排列/8、TRoll the wheel to choose 2 and then push the wheel or the left button. 滚动滚轮选择2,按左键或滚轮；Roll the wheel to choose function de

50、sired and then push the wheel or the left button.滚动滚轮选择所需的功能，按左键或滚轮确认；Note: For operation from the keyboard, you may press the 2 key to choose a function in top-to-bottom order or the 8 key to choose in reverse order.注意：当使用键盘操作的时候，按键盘2键从上到下选择或按8键相反操作。Cursor Menu item光标菜单选项Description内容描述TARGET DATA

51、& ACQ物标数据&录取ARP: Acquires ARP target; displays data for chosen ARP target AIS: Activates sleeping AIS target; display data for chosen AIS target.ARPA:录取目标；显示所选目标数据AIS:激活睡眠状态的AIS目标；显示AIS数据TARGET CANCEL取消物标ARP: Cancels tracking on chosen ARP target. AIS. Sleeps chosen AIS target.ARPA :取消所选目标AIS:转换目标进入

52、睡眠状态ACQ录取REF MARK 标志ARP Acquires chosen echo. AIS: Activates chosen AIS target.ARPA :录取所选回波AIS:激活所选目标Inscribes reference mark, for target-based speed input.标绘参考标志，输入目标基准速度EBL OFFSET电子方位线偏心Offsets EBL, to measure range and bearing between two targets. 电子方位线偏心显示，测量两物标之间的方位和距离OFF CENTER偏心显示Shifts scree

53、n center to chosen location.偏心显示于所选位置ZOOM变焦放大Zooms chosen location.放大显示所选位置MARK DELETE标志删除Deletes chosen mark (plotter mark, origin mark or waypoint mark).删除标志CHART ALIGN海图排列Aligns chart with radar picture.电子海图与雷达图像排列The guidance box shows XX / EXIT. (XX = function chosen). Roll the trackball to pla

54、ce the cursor where desired.当引导框显示“ xx/退出”时，将鼠标置于所需位置；Push the left button to execute the function selected at step 5.按左键执行所选功能(第5步时所选择的功能)；To quit the function selected, push the right button when the guidance box shows XX / EXIT. (XX = function chosen at step 5)当引导框显示“ xx/退出”时，按右键退出。1.7 Monitor Br

55、illiance显示器亮度The brilliance of the entire screen should be adjusted according to lighting conditions. Monitor brilliance should be adjusted before adjusting relative brilliance levels on the BRILL menu to be explained later. 整个显示器的亮度应根据环境照明来决定，显示器亮度应在调节相对亮度之前调节。Note: The brilliance of a commercial m

56、onitor cannot be adjusted from the radar. See the owners manual of the commercial monitor for how to adjust its brilliance.不能在雷达中调节商用显示器的亮度。详见用户手册。By keyboard键盘操作Operate the BRILL control on the control unit to adjust brilliance. Turn it clockwise to increase brilliance; counterclockwise to decrease

57、 brilliance. Watch the BRILL box (see illustration below) to know current brilliance level.使用键盘上的亮度调节旋钮调节亮度，顺时针增加亮度，逆时针减小亮度，观察屏幕之亮度调节框。By trackball鼠标操作1、Roll the trackball to place the arrow on the brilliance level indicator in the brilliance level indication box at the bottom left corner of the scr

58、een.将光标置于屏幕左下角的亮度调节框中的亮度调节条上；一即|一嗣史13年 bfllianeQ lev？l.-PI就:营事gw 俯IBniiancv lervelBnllancB. oAx 期 no.r& 38Us,para. 1.M|ifinance电阍 汕山calf行亮度调节框2. Roll the wheel downward to increase brilliance or roll it upward to decrease brilliance. The length of the brilliance bar increases or decreases with opera

59、tion of the wheel.向下滚动鼠标增加亮度，向上滚动鼠标降低亮度，调节条上的长短根据滚轮滚动而定；Note: If nothing appears on the screen at power-up when using Control Unit RCU-015 (palm control) or when the radar is in stand-by, press and holdown any key except the power switch for four seconds to automatically set up for medium display br

60、illiance.当使用Control Unit RCU-015(掌中遥控)时或待机时，如果在开机的情况下屏幕无任何显示，按 住除电源键以外的任何德秒钟，自动调节显示器至中等显示亮度。Choosing the Display Mode选择显示模式This radar has two display modes: Radar and Radar + Plotter. Choose a display mode as below.Note that a display mode cannot be chosen when the menu is open.本雷达有两种显示方式：雷达显示和雷达标绘显