高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练题13

1、2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练题（13）及答案【2014高考英语安徽省六校联考】任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 一个单词。Once kids hit the teenage years, parenting becomes more difficult than ever.Establishing effective house rules is one of the best ways to educate teenagers. House rules must respect tee

2、nagers desire to be independent and make sure they behave responsibly.How can effective house rules be established?First of all, get your teenager to take part in making the rules, which can help keep them motivated to follow them. Ask their opinion about what sorts of things they think are importan

3、t when creating the rules and try to include some of their ideas.When creating the list of rules, don t list every single rule imaginable.Instead, try to limit it to the ten most important rules. I ve seen some parentscome up with several pages of rules which turn out to be more like a rule book rat

4、her than a list. Remember, it is important to make the list easy to remember and to be a basic guide.Then, it is important that you write out the list of rules and hang them in a prominent （ 显眼的 ）location. Keeping the rules on the refrigerator or displayed somewhere where everyone can see them is a

5、good reminder. Revise the rules whenever there s a need, not very frequently though.Explain clearly in advance what negative consequences will be in store when a rule gets broken. But ensure that none of your consequences are equal to abusive parenting. For example, take off the rule that says “if y

6、ou don t get home by11 at night, make arrangemen ts to stay elsewhere until morning ” . Let helping with small household chores like cleaning up their own rooms serve as consequences for disobeying rules.Following these tips on establishing effective house rules accompanied byconstant positive reinf

7、orcement ( 执行)will help improve your teenager s behavior . Hope you can direct your teenager to become a responsible and independent person with the help of house rules!Requirementsfor house rulesThey must respect teenager s desire to be independent and(77)teenagers behave responsibly.(78)on how toe

8、stablisheffectivehouse rules(79) teenagers inAsk their opinionsKeeping the house rules simpleAvoid (80)every singleruleLimit the list to the mostimportant rulesCreating a (81) list ofrulesPut it up somewhere visible to(82)your teenager of therulesMake the rules revised whennecessaryGivingaclear(83)

9、oftheconsequencesDon t abuse children if they(84)rulesConclusionYour teenager s behavior will be (85)with the helpof effective house rules.Establishing house rules for (76)【参考答案】任务型读写(参考)teenagers 77. ensure 78.Tips/Suggestions/Advice79.Involving 80. listing 81. written 82.remind 83.explanation 84.d

10、isobey/break 85. improvedA.B.C.D.E.阅读理解之信息匹配（三）卜C阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列外国某旅行社对一些旅游地点的介绍:Essential Peru 15 days from $1962In this spectacular journey through Peru, you willvisit Perus most famous sites, including themysterious Nazca Lines, Machu Picchu and LakeTiticaca, where you will find th

11、e amazement of theancient Inca empire.Egyptian Discoverer 13 days from$1089You will visit Cairos famous Archaeological Museum,the amazing Pyramids and the tombs and temples ofancient Thebes. Enjoy the golden beaches and explorethe magnificent coral reefs of the Red Sea.Mythical China 16 days from $2

12、395From Beijing to the Great Wall, from the town ofPingyao to the famed Shaolin Temple, discover themyths and mysteries of China. In Shanghai, meet thefaces of modern China as you walk along Waitan.Arctic Promotion 14 days from $2385For the remainder of the 2010 Arctic season, werehappy to announce

13、that single travellers can now booka cabin for themselves without any single supplements.Discover Sri Lanka -15 days from$1359Lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean, SriLanka is a natural paradise with mountains, rainforests, fields, waterfalls and gorges. Hidden among these is the ancient Bu

14、ddhist city of Polonnaruwa with a rich history.F.*Treasures of Turkey 15 days from $1595This comprehensive journey through Turkey includes the bustling Istanbul, the magnificent ancient site of Ephesus, the fabled walled city of Troy and the sobering battlefields of Gallipoli.卜面是一些旅游者的喜好。请为他们选择适合他们的

15、旅游地点OWhen I was young, I used to travel in some modern cities because I used to believe I could broaden myoutlook there. However, now I find the best way to cultivate my mind is to get close to the oceans, the forests, the hills and the culture behind the nature.I am going to travel around several c

16、ities near our country in South America with my girlfriendin this New Year vacation. She is really fond of the ancient talesand stories about a mysterious empire in this old continent. So I am looking for an ideal route to visit Inca culture.Nothing is better than exploring an uninhabited land for a

17、 postgraduate majoring in geography. In a holiday, all my classmates are going to the North Pole and carry on some researches there, but I had to go alone several days after they set off,so I hope I can find a tour route and meet them there.Although I can enjoy having snow battles with my kids in th

18、e winter vacation, if we stay at home in China, I would like to take my twins to Egypt, an amazing country in Africa, to feel the different climate, the fantastic Arabic culture and its longhistory.As an American - born Turkish, I can speak both English and Turkish fluently, but I have never gone ba

19、ck to my original country to visit the relatives living inIstanbul. So if possible, Id like to fly there, visiting Istanbul and other citiesin this great country.【参考答案】C15 EADBF阅读理解之信息匹配（三）卜D请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是学习英语的方法：Practise speaking as often as you caneven speaking to yourself is goodprac

20、tice. Try recording yourself whenever you can.It helps if you can learn with someone else. If you can persuade a friend or family member to study with you, it will make you keep working. Agree times to meet and set goals for the week. And test each other regularly.Practise improvising （ 即兴的）ways of

21、getting your meaning across, even if you dont know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have time. An example is the use of tenses. Use facial expressions, hand movements, anything to get your meaning across.Guesswork is important in learning a new language.

22、 Whenlistening to recorded material, you arent expected to understand everything the first round. If you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new each time. Learn to make maximum （最大PM度 ）use of all the clues （ 提示）you can pick up.A wide vocabulary is the key

23、to successful language learning, but dont try to learn too much vocabulary at once.If you are the person on the bus, street or restaurant asking how you can improve your English, you are on the right track. The only way to improve your speaking is by speaking. Dont worry about a bad accent or forget

24、ting words or not being understood.以下是学习者在学习英语中所碰到的困难。请匹配这些困难与所对应的学习方法。Jack Andersons vocabulary is very small. He is very anxious to improve his English. Therefore, he wants to enlarge his vocabulary in a short time and tries hisbest to memorize new words as many as possible at a time.Margret Lilli

25、ans pronunciation is poor. And she doesnt know how to improve her pronunciation. She is very worried and doesnt know what to do.Alice Fingelhamm has difficulty in understanding the meaning of the Englishtext. So she looks up the new words in the dictionary in order to understand everything. However,

26、 she made little progress in English.Although Peter Florian wants to communicate with people on the bus when heis on the way home, he is afraid of being laughed at because of his poor accent.Lynne Nagata cant express herself clearly in English because she sometimes forgets some key words and doesnt

27、know the tenses exactly.【参考答案】 D1-5 EADFC（2013 合肥市二模）Tomatoes are generally easy to grow. Experts suggest you start seeds indoors ifthe ground is still cold. For best results with the least risk, they say, plant when the soil is warm, soon after the frostfree date for your area.Small plants may be p

28、laced a third of a meter apart in rows. If you grow staked plants, set the sticks in the ground about half a meter apart. Some larger varieties of tomatoes may need about a meter between plants and at least a meter and a half between rows. The idea is to leave enough space for harvesting.Work the so

29、il to remove weeds（ 杂草）.But do not work the soil too deeply or you could damage the tomato plants. Water the plants regularly during long dry periods.Give them plenty of water. Plants in containers may need water daily or even morethan once a day. Besides, do give the tomato plants complete organic

30、fertilizers（月巴料）.Somegardeners train tomato plants to grow on supporting materials. Whatever you choose, make sure the supports are tall enough. Most modern tomato plants grow about a meter tall. Others reach almost two meters.Tomatoes started from seed take fortyfive to ninety days till harvest. Th

31、e average air temperature should be about 24 C . In that case, you can pick the tomatoes when they are firm and fully colored. But if the weather is very hot, pick the tomatoes every day or two. Let them soften and develop their full color indoors.There was a time when people thought tomatoes were p

32、oisonous. In fact, they are just the opposite. Tomatoes are good for you. But are they a fruit or a vegetable? Technically, a tomato is a fruitthe fruit of the tomato plant. But some fruits,including tomatoes, may be called avegetables because they are used in tasty foods instead of sweet cooking.Ti

33、tle : 1.TomatoesSowing andtransplanting Start seeds indoor s when it is still cold outside.Plant them soon after the 2.date ends.Set proper 3.for the plants.4.the fieldWeed without 5.the plants.Water the plants regularly, especially in dry periods.6.the tomato plants.Choose proper 7.to train the pla

34、nts to growtall.Harvestingthe fruitsPick the ripe fruits when the temperature is about24 C .Get in the fruits 8. to ripen indoors if its toohot.InterpretingtomatoesPeople used to consider tomatoes as a 9.butactually they arent.A tomato can be called either a fruit or a 10.答案：1. Grow/Growing 2.frost

35、3.distance/space 4.Managing 5.damaging6.Feed/Fertilize/Fertilise7.supports 8.earlier9. poison 10.vegetable（2013 蚌埠市一模）Trash removal（清除垃圾）is something every person needs to think about for their residence（ 住宅）because organizing a cleanup event can make the community morebeautifuland be good for the e

36、nvironment.This is a good opportunity to bring familiestogether and get them outdoors and helping each other to beautify （美化）the community.Organizing a trash removal event is easy if you know how to prepare for it. Get ready to improve the place where you live to make it cleaner for everyone!You nee

37、d to choose a day for the trash removal event. Select a date that is about two to four months away. Planning as far in advance as possible is always smart. Choose a second date as a backup （候补）in the event of rain or other bad weather conditions.Your best situation is to select an area in your commu

38、nity that is often used and tends to interest people on a regular basis. Parks are a good example of an area that might need a good cleanup. Lakes, beaches and areas that are found along roads that are traveled frequently could get some help in the trash removal event. Just make sure you make plans to clean