安徽省芜湖市镜湖区师范大学附中2022年高考英语全真模拟密押卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given2-

2、How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth3The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid4A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_a

3、s much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run5_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 6I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.Acould have chargedB

4、might chargeCshould have chargedDwould charge7Having battled with their _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.AcompromiseBcontradictionCconscienceDcompetence8Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be invo

5、lved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which9This is the first time I _ my picture with my own hands.It is time that you _ a picture for me.Ahave taken; tookBtook; should takeCtook; will takeDwill take; have taken10I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invite

6、d11-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay12Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.Acompul

7、soryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent13 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDworked14You ca

8、n choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively15A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat16Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial ai

9、d.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of17Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder18The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail to express.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhi

10、ch19I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat20Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Screaming is one of the resp

11、onses humans share with other animals. Conventional thinking suggests that what sets a scream apart from other sounds is its loudness. However, many sounds that are loud do not raise goose bumps like screams can. To find out what makes human screams unique, neuroscientist Luc Arnal and his team exam

12、ined a bank of sounds containing sentences spoken or screamed by 19 adults. The result shows screams and screamed sentences had a quality called “roughness,” which refers to how fast a sound changes in loudness. While normal speech sounds only have slight differences in loudnessbetween 4 and 5 Hz, s

13、creams can switch very fast, varying between 30 and 150 Hz, thus considered to be rough and unpleasant.Arnals team asked 20 subjects to judge screams as fearful or not, and found that the scariest are almost always connected with roughness. The team then studied how the human brain responds to rough

14、ness using fMRI brain scanners (磁共振颅脑扫描仪). As expected, after hearing a scream, activity increased in the brains hearing centers where sound coming into the ears is processed. But the scans also lit up in the amygdale (脑扁桃体), the brains fear center.The amygdala is the area that responds to danger. W

15、hen a threat is detected, our adrenaline (肾上腺素) rises, and our body prepares to react to danger. The study found that roughness isnt heard when we speak naturally, but the most annoying alarm clocks, car horns, and fire alarms possess high degrees of roughness.One potential application for this rese

16、arch might be to add roughness to alarm sounds to make them more effective, the same way a bad smell is added to natural gas to make it the easily to be detected. Warning sounds could also be added to electric cars, which are particularly silent, so they can be efficiently detected by pedestrians.1、

17、What is the first paragraph mainly about?ADifferent types of screams.BSpecific features of screams.CHuman sounds and animal cries.DSound changes and screamed sentences.2、What does the underlined phrase “raise goose bumps” probably mean?AMake people feel unpleasant. BMake people feel cold.CMake peopl

18、e rude and rough. DMake people unique.3、What can we infer from the passage?ARoughness is commonly heard in many artificial sounds.BThe traveling speed makes screams different from other sounds.CVery little scientific research has been done on human screams.DNormal human speech sounds vary between 30

19、 to 150 Hz in loudness.4、What device may be improved with the researchers findings?ATraffic lights. BSecurity cameras.CSmart phones. DSmoke detectors.22（8分） I log onto a computer at the doctors office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.There, a robot

20、ic nurse directs me onto a device and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my visit using a credit card machine and return home without having met another human being.When I call

21、 my dentists office and actually get a human being on the line, I am thrilled. And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like shouting, “When it comes to cashiers, make mine human, please!”After all, human cashiers sometimes give you a st

22、ore coupon (优惠券) for items you are buying. Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can brighten a young mothers day. A cashier may also show compassion (同情) for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse.What techn

23、ological device would do any of this? I dont want to go back to the Stone Age, but Im also worried about a world run by machines. Sometimes when youre chatting with someone, you discover things you need to know. Maybe a receptionist needs prayers said for a sick child. Maybe a salesperson can offer

24、a bit of encouragement to a customer who is feeling tired.Machines can be efficient and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. But they lack an element so important to everyday life.Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is something no machine will ever have. It is being h

25、uman that prompts us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.1、Whats the authors purpose in writing the first two paragraphs?ATo indicate high technology can make our future life very easy.BTo describe a possible future scene where robots take control of our life.CTo warn read

26、ers of the possible dangers of robotic nurses and doctors.DTo predict how technology can affect the way we see a doctoring the future.2、Why does the author prefer being served by humans rather than by robots?ARobots are indifferent and emotionless.BRobots cant provide efficient services.CRobots dont

27、 offer to give store coupons.DRobots are unable to do a job as well as humans.3、Whats the authors attitude towards machines?AHe wishes one day they would come to life.BHe is absolutely against their existence in his life.CHe doesnt like they get involved in his life too much.DHe is afraid they would

28、 take the place of human beings.23（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with

29、your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. You wont feel any immedia

30、te effects, but sitting for long periods of time will hurt you forever.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When y

31、ou sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(骨盆) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs cr

32、ossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins（静脉） and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet

33、. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stab

34、ility, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Which of the following is not the consequence of crossing legs?ANeck and back get hurt.BFeet and legs become numb.CBlood pressure goes up.DPelvic bones keep perfect postures.2、What does the underlined word “rotate” in Para3 mean?Abreak serio

35、uslyBhurt greatlyCmove casuallyDstraighten suddenly3、What does the text mainly talk about?AHow to choose a proper sitting postureBIt is advisable not to sit with legs crossedCHow to develop beneficial habitsDBlood pressure harms our bodies.24（8分）Ticks of theTradeHere are some of the ways companies t

36、ry to get you to buy their products. See if you can spot any of them the next time you watch an ad,What a Character! Companies often use mascots to sell their products A memorable mascotlike a rabbit that loves cerealmakes you immediately think of the product.Convincing Colors: Many foods come in br

37、ightly colored packaging meant to grab your attention. Different colors can create different feelings. For example, research shows that red and yellow can make you hungry.Name ThatTune: Have you ever had a song from a commercial stuck in your head?Companies create catchy jingles and slogans to make

38、sure you dont forget their products.Making Your Mouth Water: Have you noticed that food in commercials often looks better than it does in real life? Thats because advertisers hire people called food stylists to make burgers look extra juicy and chips extra crispy.Star Power: Companies pay actors, at

39、hletes, and singers to promote their products. The idea is that people will want to eat and drink the same products as the celebrities they admire.Football star Cam Newton appears in ads for Gatorade.1、250In the first trick, what do companies try to associate their products with?ATrademarks.BMascots

40、.CLogos.DSymbols.2、252Research shows that the color yellow can .Aincrease a persons appetiteBinspire a persons imaginationCsharpen a persons eyesightDmotivate persons creativity3、254Food stylists try to promote the food by taking advantage of a persons sense of .AhearingBtouchCsightDsmell25（10分） Vin

41、egar makes salad，fries and dumplings taste better， and you can even use it to clean your windows And now， according to scientists， it may even the planets population survive climate changeResearchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science （CSRS） in Japan found that growing plants in

42、vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts This could mean that in the future， worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis， a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather It was f

43、ound that when the plant was placed in droughtlike conditions， it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）the main component of vinegarAfter discovering this， the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants， before they stopped giving them water completely After leav

44、ing the plants for 14days， they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived， while the untreated plants had dried up and diedIts hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive In the experiment， we targeted the staple fo

45、ods of the worldrice， wheat and maizeand the basic plant of breeding species， rapeseed（油菜籽）， Jong Myong Kim， coauthor of the study， told Popular Science magazineKim also told the magazine hes already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and costeffect

46、ive method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isnt as easy as just pouring vinegar over them， Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible Now we are trying to cooperate with so

47、me farmers， and also some companies， to make a method to apply this system， he said And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we goaway， hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died1、What is the article ma

48、inly about？AThe worlds food supply will be increasedBPlants better survive droughtsCThe Arabidopsis is resistant to droughtsDVinegar could be used to fight droughts2、It was discovered that acetate can Abe used by farmers to replace soilBonly be produced by the ArabidopsisChelp plants survive dry con

49、ditionsDbe used to improve poor soil3、What are the target plants of the experiment？Aall breeding speciesBwheat and ArabidopisisCrice and maizeDrapeseed and Arabidopisis4、Jong Myong Kims experiment of trying out the method Acan make peoples trips pleasantBturned out a worldwide successCis as simple a

50、s pouring vinegar over the plantsDappeals to many flower growing companies第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Mirai Nagasu had already lived at least two lifetimes in the sport of figure skating(花样滑冰) when she showed up in Colorado Springs in March 20

51、14. After 1 her only national title at 14 in 2008 and finishing a 2 fourth at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games, Nagasus 3 turned, dramatically. A couple of rough 4 followed, then she came back to finish third at the 2014 U.S. nationals before the Sochi Olympics, only to be 5 from the U.S. team by a com

52、mittee in favor of fourth-place finisher Ashley Wagner.Nagasu was 6 . “It was awful,” she said. “I was very close to 7 . ”She trained hard every day in Southern California 8 she was needed as the first alternate. She was not. Looking for a change of scenery, she 9 to go to Colorado to visit her frie

53、nd Agnes and try to 10 what to do with the rest of her life. It was there that Nagasu 11 the Olympic coach Tom Zakrajsek, who she asked if he would 12 her. It turned out that the 13 to what Nagasu wanted to do with the rest of her life, couldnt have been 14 . She kept on skating. “The new environmen

54、t really 15 . ”At their 16 first lesson together, Zakrajsek told her, “You can do triple axel(三圈半跳跃). ”“I 17 ，”Nagasu said, “and I want to. ”Undoubtedly, she mastered it.Nagasu, now 24, an age by which young 18 have often left the sport. 19 , she continued. She was headed to Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic

55、 to perform in the womens free skate. Her efforts finally 20 .1、AwritingBbreakingClosingDwinning2、AtiringBboringCsurprisingDterrifying3、AfortunesBinterestCcareerDtemper4、AmonthsBdecadesCweeksDyears5、AdroppedBescapedCabsentDforbidden6、AimpressedBinspiredCdesperateDfascinated7、AfightingBfallingCdrowni

56、ngDquitting8、Anow thatBin caseCfor fear thatDon condition that9、AdecidedBrefusedCregrettedDdemanded10、Alet outBfigure outClook forDput forward11、AsearchedBmetCchangedDattracted12、AmarryBblameCsaveDcoach13、AkeyBapproachCanswerDentrance14、AsimplerBharderCworseDhigher15、AadaptedBhelpedCmatteredDbenefit

57、ed16、AveryBjustCalreadyDever17、AmustBcanCshouldDmay18、AalternatesBteenagersCwomenDcoaches19、AThereforeBBesidesCOtherwiseDInstead20、Acame trueBcounted onCpaid offDpicked up第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another import

58、ant job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new 1 (project), and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and needed me. I was 2 (puzzle) and didnt know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came 3 an o

59、ld family friend Dan, 4 was once a patient of my fathers. He told me something about my father. 5 was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted 6 (give) up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on 7 (fight) against the cance

60、r. My father said to him, “You have 8 wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. Its family we live fornot just ourselves. Think of that 9 you will know lifes worth the fight.” His words touched me, and I 10 (sudden) realized that family are the most important in the world. I