2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市重点中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Dont put the waste on the ground, young man. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt

2、see Dwasnt seeing2(2013福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known3It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened4Ho

3、w long do you suppose it is _ he arrived and began to work there？AwhenBbeforeCafterDsince5What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that6They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.A

4、regardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of7Better get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome8If I _it with my own eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt seeBwerent seeingCwouldnt seeDhadnt seen9Visit the old man this afternoon？If you

5、 _，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.AmustBcanCmayDshall10He _ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated11I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.AgotBhad gotCwill getDhave got12Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to

6、be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless13Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing14To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor

7、 supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat15My teacher asked me to copy _ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; the16-Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-_ he was so excited this morning.ANo chanceBNo wayCNot possibleDNo wonder17Linda real

8、ized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over18-Could you please cut the price a little? -Er. _ you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin caseDas soon as19Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCth

9、atDwhere20What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissionCaccommodationDimmigration第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Youre so young right now, but I hope this letter will be helpful to you one

10、day when youre older. I feel it is my responsibility, as a mother of two little girls, to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self-image. In a lot of womens eyes, Ive probably already failed in this aspect due to a lot of pink Barbie dolls in Veras room right

11、now.But I will say this about Barbie dolls: I played with Barbie dolls for many years when I was growing up and here I have a healthy body and a positive image. I have a masters degree, a successful career and a published book. If Barbie dolls were really so damaging to my femininity(女人气质) and self-

12、image, I highly doubt whether I could list all of these achievements.Its hard for women not to worry about our weight or to wish we could afford more stylish clothes. Its hard not to want someone elses hair or eyelashes. We women go round and round in circles, holding hands and trying to be one anot

13、her sometimes. The thing Ill tell you is this: not even the prettiest of us feel settled. The girl you think looks the most perfect in all the world is probably the girl who wants to change herself more than anyone else.Dont let that message carry any weight within yourselves. You are not worthless.

14、 You are so full of love and light and you should let it shine through your every second. If someone pushes you down for standing tall then just push yourself back up and stand even taller, and know that the reason why they pushed you down in the first place is just that theyre scared. I want to tel

15、l you that I have never in my life felt more beautiful than when I have stood my tallest.1、What does the author think about Barbie dolls?AThey did no harm to her image.BThey enable her to achieve a lot.CThey prevented her development.DThey contributed to her promotion.2、What can we learn from the th

16、ird paragraph?AIts womens nature to be envious.BIts easy to read womens thoughts.CWomen like to be close to each other.DWomen tend to pursue a perfect appearance.3、What does the author suggest her daughters do?ATry to be the most beautiful.BStand tall with love and toughness.CCompare themselves with

17、 others to improve.DPush others down on the way to be the tallest.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the letter?ATo tell her daughters what real beauty is.BTo warn her daughters of the trouble in life.CTo share with her daughters all her experience.DTo persuade her daughters to follow her exampl

18、e.22（8分）Teen ToursSummer Travel Teen Tour Programs for Ages 1218Tips On Trips and Camps has been recommending quality teen tours for over 40 years. Teen tours are summer travel programs for teenagers choosing a comfortable way to see the sites and experience cultures. Housings include hotels, dormit

19、ories and even comfortable camping. Sailing trips, where teens are able to experience living aboard a sailboat, is another popular teen experience. Traveling is also done by van, bus, bike or boat.PLACES TO GO Go on a 2-week trip through New England Visit the Northwest Take a 3- or 4-week adventure

20、across the USA Bike through Europe Camp in Colorado under the stars Sleep on the deck (甲板) of a sailboat in the French West Indies Visit College Campuses THINGS TO DO White Water Rafting; Amusement Parks; Water Ski; National Parks; Hike; Snowboard; Shop EAT, EAT, EATThings To Think About When Choosi

21、ng A Tour: Specific dates for the trip; Place; Price range. Anything you think is important in making this decision for your childs summer travel program.Do You? Want a quick way to narrow down your summer opportunities and make a wise decision? Want to choose the trip that is right for your child?

22、Want to work with a FREE camp referral agency (中介机构) that has been around for 41 years?Register now to work with one of our expert teen tours consultants (顾问) and find the perfect program for your teenager.1、Which program will you choose if you are interested in the sea?ASleep on the deck of a sailb

23、oat.BTake a 3- or 4-week adventure across the USACGo on a 2-week trip through New England.DCamp in Colorado under the stars.2、What will you do in the tour program?ADiving. BHiking.CFishing. DIce skating.3、Why does the ad list many questions in the end?ATo prove the difficulty in deciding a trip.BTo

24、offer parents help in making a choice.CTo show the trip is designed especially for children.DTo persuade parents to choose its programs.23（8分）“You can choose your friends, but you cant choose your family.” That line comes from American writer Harper Lees book To Kill a Mockingbird. Now compare her w

25、ords to another famous expression: “Blood is thicker than water”.However, if forced to choose which is more important, American researchers now say friendship is more important than family. Their new study suggests that friends may be more important than family members, especially as we age.The stud

26、y comes from researchers at Michigan State University. They found the importance of friendship on health and happiness grows as people get older.William Chopik is an assistant professor of psychology at Michigan State and was one of the lead researchers in this study. He says, “Friendship becomes ev

27、en more important as we age. Keeping a few really good friends around can make a world of difference for our health and well-being.” Chopik notes that we need to think of friendship as an investment in our future happiness.The Michigan State researchers considered information from two separate surve

28、ys. In the first group, both family and friendships influenced overall health and happiness. However, in the second, researchers said that friendships “became a stronger predictor of health and happiness” as people get older. Also in the second group, unhealthy friendships led to increased chronic c

29、onditions. But with supportive friends, Chopik noted, participants reported being happier.One reason is that people can keep the friendships that make them feel good and move on from the ones that dont. Family, on the other hand, will always be with you. They can be helpful and enjoyable, but can al

30、so cause troubles.This may be good news for people who dont have strong ties with family members. Not all of us are born into the families we need. But we all have the ability to choose friends that we need.1、94What should we invest to get later well-being according to the researchers?AGood friend t

31、ies. BEasy health exercises.CCommon family relations. DPersonal relation knowledge.2、96How is the research carried out?ABy doing two experiments. BBy interviewing all at once.CBy conducting two surveys. DBy taking part in activities.3、98What can the people with weak family ties do?ADevelop stronger

32、family relations. BMake as many friends as possible.CGet more supportive friends. DStay with family members.4、100What is the main idea of the passage?AFriends and family members are equally important.BWhen we grow older, friendship matters more.CAs we age, family members are more valuable.DWe always

33、 need friends and family members.24（8分） When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let me get this one!” and sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling to fight for the privilege of paying the bill.These fights are often very loud and active. Each person involved s

34、hows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and gratitude.In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check, it i

35、s a common practice to make a token (象征性的) effort to pay the bill, but you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in (凑) some cash.In recent years, going Dutch has been accepted by many young people. But older generations who fear “losing face” still find it embarrassing and mean to

36、calculate each persons share of the bill. As travel guide brand Lonely Planet noted, it is considered. “the height of unsophistication (不懂人情世故)”。But these days, thanks to digital payment apps, splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widely-accepted idea. Even people from older generations wo

37、uld like to do so.By scanning a QR code and paying their share via social networking tool WeChat and e-commerce app Alipay on their smart phones in one easy click, urban Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each persons payment when they order a meal.“This fun

38、ction has made going Dutch less trouble and more fun in China”, CNN noted.“Because of their convenience, many of us are never without our phones. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and save the trouble of dealing with change,” said an 18-year-old student in China

39、.“You can also leave funny notes using emoji (表情符号) like a bowl of rice or a cup of tea to describe a meal that you have shared.”1、What is the passage mainly about?AThe Chinese tradition of dining out with friends.BA new trend of splitting the bill in China.CHow social networking tools have influenc

40、ed our daily lives.DWhy people in China argue over who pays the bill when dining out.2、Splitting the bill at formal meals was considered to be a(an) _ task.AhardBeasyCexcitingDfunny3、Many Chinese people make a token effort to pay the bill because _.Athey dont want to be considered unsophisticatedBth

41、ey want praise and gratitude from their friendsCthey consider it an honor to host the meal and pay the billDthey find it hard to work out how much each person needs to pay4、The underlined phrase “going Dutch” (in Paragraph 4) probably means _.Afiguring out the total paymentBtaking turns to pay the b

42、illCfighting for the privilege of paying the billDeach person paying their own expenses5、According to the passage, which is NOT the advantage of using digital payment apps to split the bill?ATheyre easier to use and more interesting.BThey save the trouble of dealing with change.CThey make it easier

43、to figure out how much money each person has to pay.DThey make people less embarrassed to split the bill.25（10分）Lying in Victoria, Australia, Phillip Island Nature Parks is a beautiful seaside holiday destination with perks(好处) like no other in the world. If youre seeking a relaxing, adventurous and

44、 memorable coastal holiday, Phillip Island is perfect for you. Full of family attractions, friendly wildlife, sheltered swimming spots and beautiful beaches and bays, it is really hard to find a reason not to take a holiday.Philip Islands most famous and popular family attractions are The Penguin Pa

45、rade and The Koala Conservation Centre.Operating HourOPENING TIME: 10 a. m.CLOSING TIME: Varies Closed on Christmas Day, 25 December Location 1019 ventor Rd, Phillip Island, Victoria 3922 3 Parks Pass TicketThe ticket gives you standard entry to the Penguin Parade at Phillip Island Nature Parks, as

46、well as standard entry to the Koala Conservation Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm.All tickets will have 12 months validity from the time of purchase. Tickets will be delivered to your inbox within 60 minutes of the purchase. Please print out all tickets and take along with you to the attrac

47、tion.How to Get ThereCAR: Phillip Island is an easy 90-minute drive from Melbourne. Travel along the Monash Freeway(MI) away from Melbourne and turn off at the South Gippsland Highway exit. Continue travelling on the South Gippsland Highway(M420) and follow the signs for the Phillip Island onto the

48、Bass Highway(A420). At the Anderson roundabout(环岛), turn right onto the Phillip Island Tourist Road(B420). At San Remo, cross the bridge onto the Phillip Island. Follow the signs to reach the Penguin Parade, Koala Conservation Centre, and Churchill sland Heritage Farm. The attractions are no more th

49、an a 15-minute drive from each other.BUS: V/Line runs daily coach services between Southern Cross Station and Cowes on Phillip Island, via Grantville, Corinella, Bass, San Remo and Newhaven. For detailed information contact V/Line on 136 196 or visit www. vline. com. au.Please note: The bus takes th

50、e main road into Cowes and does not stop at any of the Nature Parks attractions.1、What does the author think of a visit to the Phillip Island Nature Parks?ACheap. BDangerous. CInstructive. DWorthwhile.2、How can a visitor get the ticket he/she buys?ABy fax. BBy e-mail. CBy letter. DBy express.3、Which

51、 road is the nearest to the Penguin Parade?AThe Monash Freeway. BThe South Gippsland Highway.CThe Bass Highway. DThe Phillip Island Tourist Road.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I believe that the stories we tell our children shape the future stori

52、es of their lives.As a father of four, I consider storytelling a vital part of family life because it provides 1 nourishment (营养) children need. However, thats really not 2 Im talking about.All the bedtime storytelling I did to my kids was just 3 the groundwork for the lives I wanted them to have. W

53、ith my kids, the typical bedtime stories, like Snow White and Little Red Cap, 4 the stories of my own life. One 5 like this: Uncle Rick fell asleep on the bus coming home from school. My Dad had to run after the bus, 6 and begging the bus driver to 7 him. My children never tired of hearing them. Soo

54、n, the place of the storytelling changed from the 8 to the dinner table.My stories are 9 of who theyre now. They like to repeat them at family get-togethers and I 10 theyve learned valuable life 11 during the retelling. Theyre beginning to tell their own stories now too. Theres 12 sweeter to my ear

55、than hearing my twenty-one-year-old kids say: “Remember the time when.” Its like a(n) 13 of the old scenes.These stories built a 14 of family that could never have been 15 in any school. What my kids were 16 in these stories was the 17 that they were part of something larger. 18 to me, these stories

56、 gave me a way to 19 each child with the other and then with me. This is how we 20 present the world to them and finally begin to change it.1、AphysicalBabundantCtemporaryDimaginative2、AwhatBhowCthatDwhen3、ArecoveringBexploringClayingDarranging4、Agave way toBkept in withCset apart fromDmade up for5、A

57、movedBwentCspokeDpassed6、AwhisperingBcursingCshoutingDmurmuring7、AwakeBhitCamuseDdisturb8、AofficeBliving roomCplaygroundDbedroom9、AwholeBoneCnoneDpart10、AdoubtBrememberCimagineDbelieve11、ArulesBlessonsCexperiencesDpurposes12、AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything13、AreappearanceBchallengeCoriginDsta

58、ndard14、AchangeBfutureCsenseDmodel15、AobservedBtaughtCignoredDimproved16、Aplaying withBturning downCsetting asideDpicking up17、AexplainingBunderstandingCleavingDteaching18、AHoweverBSoCButDThough19、AuniteBcompareCmatchDconcern20、AlastBsecretlyCfirstDimmediately第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

59、号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global populati

60、on of polar bears as much of the range has been 2(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4(perform) consistently over a large