2022-2023学年盐城中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a thought provoking quest

2、ion, though.Aartificial Barbitrary Callergic Dreluctant2Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them3Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track4

3、The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich5lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince6It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen;

4、 beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that7The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises8The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing

5、 improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve9What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissionCaccommodationDimmigration10She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favoriteAvalueB

6、timeCinterestDpreference11The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stations.AtoBthatCas toDas that12Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, beca

7、use we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise13My new job _ my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with my family.AtakesBpromisesCinvolvesDcauses14I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _to begin.Aw

8、hat BwhichCwhere Dwhen15When it comes to in public, no one can match him.AspeakBspeakingCbeing spokenDbe spoken16_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with17I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is i

9、nterested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother18There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial19The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.Au

10、niqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable20The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The organic food has gained a lot of popularity as they are being considered as healthie

11、r and tastier. A fair number of people advocate a large-scale shift to organic farming from conventional agriculture. But this might not seem well-founded.Since the mid-19th century, conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a simple land to food basis. Conventional farm

12、ing gets more and more crop per square foot of land, which can mean less wilderness needs to be transformed to farmland.To make farming more efficient, conventional agriculture uses a significant amount of synthetic fertilizer（合成肥料）each year, and all that nitrogen（氮）enables much faster plant growth.

13、 However, the cost is paid in vast polluted dead zones at the months of many of the worlds rivers, because much of the nitrogen ends up running off the soil and into the oceans. This also makes conventional farming one of the major threats to the environment.To weaken the environmental impact of agr

14、iculture, improve soil quality as well as produce healthier foods, some farmers have turned to organic farming. Environmentalists have also welcomed organic food as better for the planet than the food produced by agricultural corporations. Organic practices - refusing artificial fertilizers and chem

15、ical pesticides are considered far more sustainable. Sales of organic food rose 7.7% in 2010, up to $26.7 billionand people are making those purchases for their moral senses as much as their tongues.Yet a new meta-analysis in Nature does the math and comes to a hard conclusion: organic farming produ

16、ces 25% fewer crops on average than conventional agriculture.In the Nature analysis, scientists performed an analysis of 66 studies comparing conventional and organic methods across 34 different crop species, from fruits to grains. They found that organic farming delivered a lower output for every c

17、rop type, though the difference varied widely. For crops like fruit trees, organic trailed（落后于）conventional agriculture by just 5%. Yet for major grain crops and vegetables all of which provide the worlds main calories conventional agriculture outperformed organics by more than 25%.What that means i

18、s that while organic farming may be more sustainable than conventional agriculture, there are trade-offs（此消彼长）with each. So an ideal global agriculture system may borrow the best from both systems rather than upholding merely organic or conventional practices.1、Whats the authors purpose of writing t

19、he passage?ATo compare two types of farming.BTo criticize conventional agriculture.CTo discuss the development of farming.DTo argue for a realistic agriculture system.2、What do we know about conventional farming?AIt produces more crops with fewer fertilizers.BIt achieves efficiency at a huge cost to

20、 the environment.CIf offers a long-term solution to global demand for food.DIt performs far better for each crop type than organic farming.3、What does the author most probably agree with?AEmploying organic farming to plant rice.BAdopting organic practices to grow potato.CUsing conventional methods t

21、o plant cabbage.DApplying conventional farming to growing apple.4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point（次要点） C: ConclusionA BC D22（8分）New Zealand Escorted Tours - A great way to experience New ZealandExplore the North or South

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30、nd Inspiring JourneysDInspiring Journeys and Thrifty Tours2、Where do you most possibly see the advertisement?AOn a travel website.BIn a tour brochure.CIn a geography text book.DIn a travel magazine23（8分）Have you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their bever

31、age(饮品) in, but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature? In the U. S., weve created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.This traditionif thats what you want to call it-dates back to the 19th century. During that ti

32、me, it was already commonplace for most American homes to have an ice box. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine heading to Macys to treat yourself to a block of ice?Putting ice in y

33、our drink started to become somewhat of a fashion(时尚) trend for the wealthy in Britain. Some would put a few cubes in their champagne and sip on their chilled drinks at high-class parties. But, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice was just too expensive. And even

34、once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well, Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks.So, next time you travel overseas, dont feel offended(冒犯) when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water.1、Who has written the text?AA European.BAn American.CA Canadian.DAn

35、 Asian.2、Why do Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?ABecause they have no fridges.BBecause they have warm taps.CBecause they are accustomed to it.DBecause they cant afford ice.3、What can we infer about Brits?AThey treat their guests to cold drinks.BThey always follow what Americans do.CT

36、hey dont know where to get ice blocks.DThey have ice boxes later than Americans.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AWhy Americans like icy drinks while Europeans dont.BWhen people overseas have icy drinks with their meals.CWhere people can entertain themselves with icy drinks.DHow Europeans and

37、Americans make different beverage.24（8分）It was Groundhog Day. A winter storm had hit overnight too. I tried to open my backdoor only to find six inches of wet, heavy snow piled up against it. I knew I had quite a job of shoveling out ahead of me, so I reached over to grab my snow shovel. It looked a

38、 lot more ready to work than I did. I sighed and pulled on my boots, gloves, and heavy coat.The wind chill was below zero and cut into my face as I slowly shoveled off my deck. After that I stayed my way over to my daughters house shoveling the path as I walked. It took a while to get her driveway c

39、lear and I knew I still had a lot to do. Next came the paths down the hill to my own cars covered in snow. I had grabbed the broom to sweep them off as well. I winced when the breeze blew the swept snow back into my face. Then I started to shovel out my driveways. My back was aching as I worked. I w

40、ished I could be building a snowman instead of shoveling. Winter sure had seemed a lot more fun when I was a boy.When I was done I examined my work. It didnt look half bad. I smiled and looked at the woods covered in white. They were such a special sight. I leaned on my shovel and took it all in. Th

41、en I started up the hill with the snow shovel in one hand and the broom in the other. Suddenly, an urge came over me and I dropped them both. I spread my arms, fed back into the blanket of white and happily moved my arms and legs to make an angel in the snow.As you go through the seasons of this lif

42、e take joy in your work. Take joy in your life. Remember that the course of your days rests in your own hands.1、Whats the theme of the text?AEnjoy winter work. BTake things seriously.CTake joy in your life. DFight against cold.2、Which is the correct order of what the author shoveled?Ahis deck-his da

43、ughters driveway-his cars-his drivewayBhis cars-his deck-his daughters driveway-his drivewayChis daughters driveway-his deck-his driveway-his carsDhis driveway-his daughters driveway-his cars-his deck3、What can we conclude about the author from Paragraph 3?AHe was not satisfied with his work.BHe was

44、 absorbed in the snow sight.CHe was fond of making snowmen.DHe was in low spirits after work.25（10分）Saja Pahad, a small village in Chhattisgarh, India, has been dealing with severe water shortages for as long as anyone can remember. With only two wells available, locals were barely able to secure en

45、ough water to feed their cattle, let alone irrigate their crops. Villagers didnt know what to do and the government ignored their difficult situation, but one “crazy” teenager took matters into his own hands.Shyam Lal was only 15 when he took it upon himself to solve his villages water problem. He i

46、dentified a spot in a nearby forest and decided to dig a pond to collect rainfall that could then be used by the entire village. Lal shared his idea with the rest of Saja Pahad, but instead of volunteering to help, they just laughed at his crazy plan and called him a lunatic（疯子）. But the young man d

47、idnt let the peoples reaction get him down. Instead, he grabbed a spade and started digging the pond himself. He kept on digging for the next 27 years.Now 42, Shyam Lal is considered a hero and a savior by his community. That small hole he started digging nearly three decades ago is now a one-acre,

48、15-feet-deep pond filled with precious water that serves the entire village.“No one helped me in my work, neither the government nor the villagers,” Lal told the Hindustan Times, “It was my dream to secure enough water for the whole village and their cattle.”The story of Shyam Lals determination rec

49、ently went viral in the whole of India, and prompted authorities in Mahendragarh district to finally acknowledge his achievement. A member of the government recently visited Saja Pahad and offered Lal a $156 prize for his contribution to the village.1、What lacked in Saja Pahad when Shyam Lal was a t

50、eenager?ACrops. BCattle. CWater. DResidents.2、Where is the pond Shyam Lal chose to dig?ANear his home. BIn his field.CNear a river. DNear a forest.3、How does Shyam Lal feel about his work?AJoyful. BEnvious. CAmbitious. DHelpless.4、What made the government admit Shyam Lals achievement?AHe has been li

51、ving badly.BHis influence was great.CThe appeal of the villagers is high.DThe government wishes people to follow the example of him.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Every morning, little Kate makes the day of bus driver John Reed.The Milwaukee kid

52、is known to wave and jump up and down as Reeds bus 1 to her stop. So when Reeds 2 changed, he knew he had to 3 a proper goodbye to the 4-year-old girl, for all the sweet 4 from the angel.“Good morning, sweetie!” he greeted the child and her mom, Tracy. “I got you a 5 , I got you a book and theres so

53、mething else in there for you,” he told Kate as he handed her a shining bag. The sweet moment was recorded by the security 6 inside the bus.“My daughter is very happy,” Tracy told InsideE on Friday. “Thats just her 7 . In the morning, when she sees him coming, she gets very 8 . They just 9 a friends

54、hip.”Inside Kates card, Reed wrote: I can 10 say that over the past months you have been my favorite bus passenger. Your happy smile and 11 everyday Good Mornings have 12 my every day. I want to thank you for being a GREAT EXAMPLE for others to 13 .”Tracy was so 14 with Reeds kindness that she visit

55、ed her Facebook account to 15 her daughters special connection to the bus driver. “Every morning Kate and I take the city bus to school and work,” she wrote. “We try to always take the 16 bus because we made friends with the driver Reed.”“She is 17 excited to see him, she always 18 him a good mornin

56、g, and tells him the latest news in her 4-year-old life. She 19 him a Valentine, and he gave her one too. They are best friends.”Tracy 20 seeing Reed on her morning commute( 通 勤 ). “Though my new driver is perfectly nice, hes no John Reed, she said.1、Amoves aroundBpulls upCtracks downDshows up2、Aser

57、viceBroadCofferDroute3、AdeliverBsendCleaveDwave4、AridesBsmilesCmemoriesDwords5、AbagBgiftCparcelDcard6、AguardBcameraCdoorDsystem7、AwayBhabitCspiritDlook8、AmovedBamusedCexcitedDrelaxed9、AincreasedBrecoveredCcreatedDdeveloped10、AeventuallyBhonestlyCdirectlyDproudly11、AwarmBformalCmodestDnatural12、Ahono

58、redBhatchedCbrightenedDinspired13、AobserveBrepeatCfollowDappreciate14、AsatisfiedBfilledCpresentedDimpressed15、AannounceBexplainCexposeDdiscuss16、AsafeBrightColdDsame17、Amore thanBanything butCstillDeven18、AtellsBwishesCawardsDshows19、ApromisedBprintedCwroteDsigned20、AcontinuesBkeepsCconsidersDmisses

59、第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I worked in 1 factory when I was young. Working long and hard, I treasured my lunch breaks, during 2 I could read lots of comic books. Superman, Batman, Spiderman and Iron Man were some of 3 ( I ) heroes.There were always two distinct 4 (patte

60、rn) in those books. First, there was always a battle 5 good and evil. The battle was always tough. 6 strong the superhero was, evil pushed him to the very limit and most times almost 7 (defeat) him. Second, the superhero was never paid by the society. Superman made money as a newspaper reporter; Bat