2022年广东省深圳中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Mr Wangs work goes _teaching ,and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.Yes, he was praised as one of the “People Who Moved Yangzho

2、u”AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween2、They tried to find a table for two, but they were all _.Agiven awayBkept awayCused upDtaken up3、It is_to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in ChinaYesPeople will feel uncomfortable if you do soAtraditionalBimpoliteCcommonDancient4、- Would you like to visi

3、t the Slender West Lake with me now?- Sorry. Its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow.AonBoverCduringDbeyond5、It seems that your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar.Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift musicAfor; of Bof; for Cin; of Din; for6、When we see any waste lying on the

4、ground, we should _.Apick it out Bpoint at it Cpick it up Dkick it out7、Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving8、Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _ to study for my test.Aam trying Btry

5、 Ctried Dhave tried9、The students interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talkAhas risenBroseCrisesDwas rising10、Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.Wow, _ mess it has made! I really dont know _ to do with it.Awhat, how Bhow, how Cwhat a, what Dh

6、ow, what. 完形填空11、请阅读下面短文. 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living-room, my son looked up at me and said, I love you, Daddy. I didnt know 1 to say, and just stood there, looking down at him. My first thoug

7、ht（想法）was he must need 2 with his homework. I asked, What was that all about?Nothing, he said. My teacher said we should 3 our parents we love them and see what they say. Its an experiment（实验）. ”The next day I called his teacher to 4 more about the experiment and how the other parents reacted（反应）. M

8、ost of the 5 had the same response,” the teacher said.Then the teacher explained（解释）, I want my students to know that feeling loved is a(n) 6 part of health. Its something all humans 7 . Im trying to tell them- its too bad that we dont express those feelings more. The teacher understood that sometim

9、es it was 8 for some of us to say something that is good for us.That evening when my son came to me, I took him in my arms, saying, Hey, I love you, too. I dont know if saying that made either of us healthier, 9 we felt pretty good. Maybe next time when one of my children says I love you, it would n

10、ot take me a whole day to think of the 10 1AwhatBhowCwhen2AmoneyBtimeChelp3AthinkBtellCask4Afind outBcome outCblow out5AmothersBfathersCteachers6AcommonBspecialCimportant7AhaveBknowCneed8AdifficultBsadCbad9AbutBorCand10AdecisionBanswerCchoice. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。Warm

11、weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue( 烧烤 ) season in the US.These days, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that this is not r

12、eal barbecue;its just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3 BBQ,is an American tradition (传统)that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood adds flavor （味道）

13、4 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 猪肋排 ) are the favorite. Each region( 地区 ) says that its own barbecue is the 6. T

14、here are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbecue, they go to

15、 restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. 阅读理解A13、A family moved into a house, next to a vacant lot（闲置的地皮）. One day, some workers came to start building a house there.The familys 5-year-old daughter took an interest in all

16、the activity going on next door and spent much of each day watching the workers. They talked with her, let her sit with them when they had coffee and lunch breaks. They also gave her little jobs to do here and there to make her feel important.At the end of the first week, they even gave her an envel

17、ope（信封）with ten dollars. The little girl took this home to her mother. Her mother told her to take her“pay”to the bank the next day to start_.When the girl and her mom got to the bank, the clerk was surprised and asked the little girl what she did. The little girl said,“I worked last week to build t

18、he new house next door to us.”“Oh,” said the clerk, “and will you be working to build the house again this week, too?”The little girl said, “Yes, of course.”1（小题1）What did the workers want to build on the vacant lot?AA bank. BA hospital. CA house.2（小题2）Which of the following activities didnt the wor

19、kers do?ATalked with the girl.BSang with the girl.CGave the girl little jobs here and there.3（小题3）What did the workers think of the girl?AThey disliked her.BThey liked her.CThey hated her.4（小题4）What do the underlined words mean in Chinese?A一个基金账户 B一个储蓄账户 C一个股票账户5（小题5）Which of the following is TRUE a

20、bout the girl?AShe wanted to become a worker.BShe learnt to make a lot of money.CShe thought she was important.B14、 Two girls, one older and the other younger, became close friends as a result of the same misfortune they met with- -a fire made them lose their homes and their mothers. Both of them we

21、re disfigured and had several operations on their faces, yet they said they were fortunate enough to be alive.Girl A (the older one ), returning from the hospitals ICU to her bed, was scared and almost passed out at the first looking like a ghost, as she saw herself reflected by the stainless steel

22、railings around her bed. She said,” I met a ghost on the railing. How horrible! I was really terrified, but I didnt collapse(崩溃) completely. When is it that one feels grateful for his or her survival? It must be now like this. Thank goodness! I am still alive.”The first phone call that Girl A gave t

23、o Girl B (the younger one) raised a question: “Do you know why I am so glad?” She gave the answer without waiting for a reply, “ Because when I got hold of a loop(吊圈) on a bar in the bus to make myself stand like others, I felt very happy that I had a pair of hands.”Girl Bs words were also very movi

24、ng. She replied, “Hey, you know, dont be surprised by what Im going to say. It was true. Let me ask you first. Do I look pretty? No, of course not. But before 11 years old I was pretty. I has snow-white skin, big eyes and a round face. I was also a wild kid. I think Id grow up naughty if I was not p

25、roperly educated. I would fall in love with other boys and become a bad girl, if I hadnt met the disaster. I disliked going to school. Id prefer playing all day long. If there were not such a fire, I wouldnt have had chances of meeting so many kind strangers that help me to realize how wonderful lif

26、e is. If there were not such an accident, I would grow into a beautiful lady. But now I am more considerate, grateful, hard-working and independent of others. Such a person as I am today will always be pretty all my life.”We never know what is waiting for us ahead. Yet, we still have the right to ch

27、oose a positive attitude to face it.1The underlined word “disfigured” in Paragraph 1 means ?A厌恶的B毁容的C残疾的D颓废的2Why did Girl A almost pass out when seeing herself?ABecause she couldnt accept the changes on her faceBBecause she was too sad about the death of her motherCBecause her operation was successf

28、ul and she felt too excited.DBecause she was too weak to keep awake after the operation.3Which of the following statement is TRUE?AThe older girl gave up hope completely in the hospital.BThe younger girl felt happy when holding the loop in the bus.CThe younger girl wanted to play all day long after

29、the disaster.DThe two girls didnt give up their belief in life and still felt grateful.4In what order did the following events take place in the story?a. Two girls talked on the telephone.b. A terrible fire happened.c. The younger girl hated going to school.d. The two girls mothers died.e. The older

30、 girl had an operation on her face.Ab-d-e-c-aBb-d-a-c-e.Cc-b-d-e-aDc-b-d-a-e5Whats the best title of the story?AA terrible FireBTwo Terrified GirlsCRise from the FireDAn Encouraging ConversationC15、For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challeng

31、es(挑战) of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isnt always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing ac

32、tivities can improve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains(大脑). In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school. In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for hal

33、f an hour each day, they were better at organizing(组织) their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally “difficult” subjects, such as maths.What does this mean for children who arent active? Researchers think that if kids dont get enough activities, they are going to be at a

34、 disadvantage when it comes to school performance.In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes(跳绳), played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didnt do any activities. They took part in testing both before experiment and after the

35、experiment. Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy, but will also negatively(消极地) affect his grades in school, accordin

36、g to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.Parents complain(抱怨) children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr. Belton, an expert, said, “If youd like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go o

37、utside to play.”1What does the underlined words “rest easy” in Paragraph 1 mean?AStop worrying. BKeep working.CContinue learning. DStudy hard.2What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study?AThey study all the time.BThey play for half an hour every day.CThey

38、finish their homework on time.DThey do some reading after class every day.3In Paragraph 5, what does the research experiment want to show us?ADoing activities is bad for the students.BDoing more homework can get better marks.CThe children in the activity group did better on the tests.DChildren who d

39、idnt do any activities did better on the tests.4To help children get better grades, parents should _.Aask the researchers for helpBhelp them to organize their schoolworkCencourage them to do more activitiesDlet them solve problems by themselves5What is the best title of the passage?AStudying hard. B

40、Taking part in testing.CDoing activities is interesting. DBeing active is helpful for better grades.D16、Motivated (有内驱力的 ) or Overachieving?Everyone has the occasional classmate who hands in his work ahead of time with really beautiful handwriting. Some teachers may cheerfully get the homework by sa

41、ying Of course you did it early.Im sure youve done a good job! Some teachers may feel annoyed because The deadline is not until next Friday. Behind this students back are tons of whispers from his classmates, Ugh, he is such anoverachiever and its so annoying .If you ask the same student to explain

42、his behavior, he probably says that he is simply motivated. Such students refuse to call themselves overachievers but prefer motivated instead. They want to shy away from the unpleasant termoverachiever but choose to embrace the word motivated .Why is the term overachiever used as an insult (侮辱 )? D

43、o we not all work hard to achieve our goals? Why does the motivated student not proudly call himself an overachiever ?In my personal experience, being called an overachiever in front of my classmates is not pleasant at all. The word is often connected with an unkind smile or sometimes a hint ofjealo

44、usy (嫉妒 ).Overachiever carries the implied (暗指的 ) sense which over lends it - you have done too much and you have gone too far. Anyway, it is beyond the proper degree and just annoying to those students who refuse to put in the effort themselves and get unhappy with you for doing so.A student would

45、rather think of himself as an excellent student and it is motivation that drives him to do his best. What is the implied meaning of motivated ? Connected with positive words like willpower, spirit and determination, the motivated student would appear to be competing in an event of the brain Olympics

46、.Although there are differences in their implications, the student who calls himself motivated could actually be a secret overachiever, going over the top for all his work; while the overachiever is nothing more than a motivated student, driven by the simple desire to do well and willing to put in t

47、ime and effort. In fact, the choice lies within the student: to overachieve or not to overachieve; to find the motivation to do well and be driven by it, or to sit back and blame others for overachieving to hide his inability to achieve.1According to the passage, overachieversAare popular with their

48、 classmates Bhand in homework ahead of timeCare much loved by their teachers Dlook down on others for being slow2The word embrace in Paragraph 2 probably means _ .Aunderstand Bexplain Cdoubt Daccept3What can we learn from the passage?ATeachers expect students to benefit from their extra work.BStuden

49、ts compete with each other to become overachievers.CClassmates may laugh at overachievers to hide their inability to achieve.DThe writer has some pleasant experiences of being called an overachiever.4The writer probably agrees tahatAstudents shouldnt be encouraged to be overachieversBstudents withou

50、t motivation will become overachieversCmotivated students make better progress than overachieversDmotivated students have something in common with overachieversE17、There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee (委员会), t

51、he students would be in fear, for he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the room and got seated before the

52、committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.Then the professor asked about the cure (治疗) for illness, an

53、d the student also answered just as right.“Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”“A full spoon,” answered the student.“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get,” said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had g

54、iven. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously, he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, Ive made a mistake! A spoon is too much for the patient, He can take only five drops.”“Im so

55、rry, sir,” said the professor coldly, “but its too late. Your patient has died.”1The passage is mainly about _.Athe students being poor at answering the questionsBthe professors rude behavior to the studentsCthe professors strictness with the studentsDthe committees hard questions for the students2T

56、he student who finished his answers was asked to go out _.Ato cure a patient Bto wait for his markCto think over his answers Dto ask someone else to go in3We learn from the passage that _.Avery few students receive a good mark from the professorBone students careless mistake led to one patients deat

57、hCthe students were not clever enough for the questionsDthe exam at the end of the term was most difficult4According to the passage, taking the chair probably refers to _.Asitting down on the chair Btake a chair in frontCasking the hardest questions Dcontrolling the exam5We can infer that the studen

58、t who corrected his answer would _.Aget a good mark Bnot get a good markCbe lucky enough to cure a patient Dhave no chance to go on with the studyF18、 Our schools science festival just ended a few days ago. What interested me most was the time we spent making a car. It was made out of corrugated car

59、dboard (瓦楞纸板), but could still hold a person, as well as move.We were excited about this idea, but we found it hard to make the car. It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone. Our physics teacher showed us a video. There was some corrugated board shaped like “A” or “W” in the video,

60、it could hold more weight. This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials (材料).Because there was not much time left for us, we had to finish it as quickly as possible, We talked about how the car should be made and how to test it. I was glad that we were able to work closel