上海市黄浦区2022-2023学年高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1一Did you forget yo

2、ur promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.AExcuse me.BSurely.CWhy not?DHow could I?2I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my mind.Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed3_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted

3、 to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how4When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you5This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it b

4、reak down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould6We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.Ahit outBknocked overCrun acrossDpicked up7We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.AnothingBanythingC

5、noneDany8I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made9_ this may sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless10Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says i

6、n a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded11One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.AneedBmustCcanDshould12Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose_ to start with.AitBthatC

7、eachDone13Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with._. Just tell me what I can do.AYou have my word BDont give me thatCYou can say that again DDont stand on ceremony14The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what15Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cookin

8、g，shes excellentAhappensBcomesCdoesDoccurs16As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat17Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tea

9、rs, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with18The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy19It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a

10、legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs20The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Hong Kong Museum of ArtEstablished in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art

11、 is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon

12、, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 272 0116Hong Kong Space MuseumIt is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong

13、.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on WednesdayOpening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 272 036Hong Kong Science MuseumIt opened in 1991 and covers a w

14、ide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.Standard ticket HK$ 25;Students, Seniors,

15、 Disabled HK $ 12.5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2732 3232Hong Kong Museum of HistoryEstablished in 1975, it is not only a highlight for history lov

16、ers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed Sat);10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public

17、Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2724 9042 （307词）1、How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ?AHK$ 10 BHK$ 5CHK$ 15 DHK$ 12、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others?AIt has unique egg-shaped dome structure.BVisitor

18、s can take part in the exhibitions actively.CIt helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.DPeople can learn the history of Hong Kong.3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common?ATheir opening time are the same.BThey all open freely on public holidays.CTheir free admission days are th

19、e same.DThey are all intended for history lovers.22（8分）Revolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, yo

20、u set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one

21、 who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has prov

22、en to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment

23、of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” Robert Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is

24、so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” Darlene & Jack B, CARisk Free Trial!TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer Now 59.95.If youre not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-78321、TV Ears helps

25、 you _.Aimprove your sleeping qualityBlisten to TV without disturbing othersCchange TV channels without difficultyDbecome interested in ballgame programs2、What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?AIt can easily set TV on mute.BIts headset volume is adjustable.CIt has a new noise reduction ca

26、r tip.DIt applies special wireless technology.3、This advertisement is made more believable by _.Ausing recommendationsBoffering reasons for this inventionCproviding statistics.Dshowing the results of experiments.23（8分）The hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef. In rea

27、l life, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home. Stretching 1, 250 miles along Australias northeastern coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral reef is a living underwater structure. But these days, the Gre

28、at Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble. Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health. Thats why the government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef.Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal. Those sea animals

29、are called coral polyps.As polyps die, they leave hard shells behind. Other polyps grow on top of the shells. Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep.In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden. Coral can be hard or soft. It forms i

30、n different colors and in strange shapes. Some coral looks like hardened brains. Other coral looks like fans and lettuces.The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in and around the coral. Turtles, sharks, s

31、ea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants.Helping HumansWhile the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too. People rely on the reef for both food and jobs. It also provides medicine used to treat disease. Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the

32、 economy through tourism and fishing.Stressed OutIs it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef. Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleac

33、hing（漂白）on half of the reef. The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it.Reef RescueIn an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited fishing to two thirds of it. That plan increases the number of “green zones.” Those are areas that are off-limits to fishermen

34、and boats. However, tourists and researchers can still visit them. Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs.The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats. “It is very important that we give a reef proper protection f

35、or the future,” said one government official. The reef is Australias greatest natural treasure.1、Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?ACoral polyps. BTurtles.CSea horses. DWhales.2、Which section describes the problem in this passage?A“Underwater Garden” B“Hel

36、ping Humans”C“Stressed Out” D“Reef Rescue”3、What picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?AMany fish quickly moving through the coral.BFish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral.CStructured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path.DFish exploding w

37、hen they come into contact with gaps in the coral.24（8分）As the weather costs you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your rights.Cancelled trainsOn a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compe

38、nsation（补偿金）rises to 50%, and if its over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost. Clear arrangements vary according to train operators（运营商）.If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If

39、you had a non-cancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train.FlightsIf your flight is cancelled because of the snow you have the right to s full compensation of the ticket, or to be rerouted home on a

40、 later flight.But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance beyond the airlines control. If you dont take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and it means you are stuck at the airport overnight, its th

41、e airlines duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals.The airline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity, or at the passengers free time, you are supposed to take the availability of seats.If you choose to be rerouted or if your departure is delayed by more than two hours, airl

42、ines also have to provide assistance such as food. The airlines keep this quiet and getting the money out of the low-cost operators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff.1、What is your compensation determined b

43、y when your trains are delayed due to bad weather?AThe operator.BThe price of the ticket.CThe length of delay time.DThe class of the service and the price of the ticket.2、How many choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London, and your train is cancelled?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.3、Ho

44、w can you save the trouble in getting g money out of the low-cost operators?ABy keeping the evidence and videoing any offer to pay.BAt the earliest opportunity, or the passengers free time.CBy preventing the airlines from keeping their duty quiet.DBy arguing reasonably with the staff of the airlines

45、 offering you the flight.25（10分）In modem times, many teenagers have idols of their own who are always some stars on TV on the Internet, etc. These stars always think that a slimmer figure may be perfect for themselves. However, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard to become like the

46、ir idols? Do famous stars really have the power to influence people especially teenagers?For the longest time, many parents blame (责备) teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the stars these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed by kids t

47、hese days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan or Mary Kate Ashley, They are definitely famous teen stars. However, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily infl

48、uenced by these stars to exercise and eat less.It is a fact that the media and especially famous teen stars can influence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens watching TV shows and

49、 reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thin models and stars to endorse (宣传) products or to star in an up-and-coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, stars are forced to eat less and do ex

50、treme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.Living in todays time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the stars, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. Its good that we can control ourselves to avo

51、id bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine whats in and whats out.1、According to the passage, we can learn that Lindsay Lohan .Alives a rich and happy life Blives an unhealthy lifestyleCdoesnt get any exercise Dsets a good example for teen

52、agers2、Many stars have to be on dietAto keep healthy to face competition Bto keep a slim sizeCto survive under pressure Dto satisfy their teenage fans3、In the authors view, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows?AThey are in their development period. BThey are tired of school.CTheir id

53、ols often appear in many TV shows. DThey have nothing to do in their spare time.4、Whats the title of the passage?AParents Responsibilities BAdvice on Self-controlCMedias Bad Influences DBad Influences of idols第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My husb

54、and has always had a huge affection for older people and has helped out several elderly friends in the past. Mr. Dave 1 the same lake as my husband John for over 15 yearsA friendship 2 but when Mrs. Dave died five years ago, it left Mr. Dave 3 So John took Mr. Dave fishing with him every time he wen

55、t. Mr. Dave was very 4 for 80 years old and never tired of being with JohnA few years later Mr. Dave had a stroke(中风)that paralyzed(麻痹)his right sideHe lost his speech and was 5 , Mr. Dave began to suffer from 6 This almost broke Johns heart. He finally got 7 from the nursing home to take Mr. Dave o

56、ut for a rideThey were both 8 to be together again but it was very painful for Mr. Dave to be 9 into Johns truck. Because he was paralyzed on one side. The 10 of that side pulled heavily on his good sideJohn had gotten his truck a year earlier, a real cowboy Cadillac, 11 was the truck of his dreams.

57、 But one day he 12 it so he could buy a van(厢式货车)that was 13 for a wheelchair. The van isnt sporty or fast but it surely 14 Mr. Daves pain on their outings.John has made a 15 fishing rod that Mr. Dave can use, 16 they still go fishing together. Even though Mr. Dave cant 17 , he has led the nursing h

58、ome staff to believe John is his son. I dont know anyone who would 18 their prized possession to help a friend. I hope he can be an example for others to take similar steps to 19 those who are in need.1、AswamBplayedCfishedDvisited2、AdestroyedBdevelopedCdisappearedDincreased3、AdisabledBsleeplessChome

59、lessDalone4、AhappyBenergeticCproudDpowerful5、Aput intoBkept awayClocked inDpicked up6、AsleepBcommunicateCeatDthink7、AweaknessBstarvationCdepressionDpressure8、AdonationBsupportCmercyDpermission9、AsadBexcitedCdesperateDlucky10、AliftedBinvitedCledDpushed11、ApainBfleshCstrengthDweight12、AthatBwhichCwhat

60、Dit13、AfixedBrepairedCremadeDsold14、AcreatedBequippedCchangedDdecorated15、AovercomesBremovesCreducesDrelaxes16、AexpensiveBbeautifulCstrongDspecial17、AbutBorCsoDand18、AwalkBtalkCescapeDhear19、Agive upBput awayChand inDkeep off20、AimpressBhelpCcureDcomfort第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正