广东省惠州市惠州中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas2- How often do you work out? - _, but usually once a week.AHave no idea. BIt depends.CAs usual.DGenerally speaking.3I hope

3、 my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthought4Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we dont even know what he is thinking about.Amean BnovelCslim Dinstant5Could I

4、 speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?AwhoBwhatCwhoeverDwhatever6An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture7 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is mov

5、ing slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding8It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere9New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across th

6、e country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years.Aare to carry outBare being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried out10Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries11The famous player tried again and aga

7、in after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhether Dwhy12That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up13Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag

8、 was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found14To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be brokenDnever to be breaking15Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatD

9、it 16Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow17Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom18The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient

10、 finally .Apulled outBpulled throughCpulled upDpulled over19When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which20The police are offering _ reward of $50,000 for information leading to

11、 the arrest of _ murderer.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） As is tradition, technology companies from around the world have flocked to Las Vegas for the annual Consumer Electronics Show. There are thousands of eye-catching items to swoon over, wheth

12、er youre a nerd or not. Here are a few of the most interesting, exciting and possibly life-changing products seen at the show, which runs from Tuesday to Friday.Item 1You thought your curved TV was cool? The LG Signature OLED TV R is a 65-inch 4K TV that is, unlike your lame and rigid screen, rollab

13、le, and can retract(收回) into its base when youre not enjoying it. While you can control it using either Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa, the TV R also supports Apples AirPlay 2 and HomeKit.Item 2Gaming laptops arent new, but they usually lack power compared to their beefier desktop counterparts. Nv

14、idias latest announcement changes that, and brings the desktop-class power found in its RTX line of graphics cards to laptops. More than 40 laptop models will turn up by the end of the month with RTX graphics cards inside, which can produce more realistic graphics and boost performance for the most

15、gamers.Item 3If sleeping is harder than it should be, the Dreem band might be able to help you figure out what youre doing wrong. The Dreem band is a fabric-covered headband that wraps around your head and uses a combination of sensors like the ones in your Apple Watch to detect various biometrics l

16、ike your heart rate and respiration activity. It also uses bone conduction to communicate audio cues to you privately.Item 4Samsungs shown off its Micro LED technology in the past, using it to build The Wall, a 146-inch TV. The companys now showing off a smaller Micro LED TV. Using Samsungs Micro LE

17、D panels, you can create a variety of display sizes supporting different aspect ratios, going from an ultra-wide 21:9 screen to a perfectly square 1:1 display without losing image quality.454、If one likes doing things by himself, which of the items suits him best?AItem 1.BItem 2.CItem 3.DItem 4.1、Wh

18、ich of the following technologies appeared for the first time in the show?AThe TV R Users controlling the TV by Google AssistantBNvidias laptops solving the problem of powerCThe Dreem bands detect your heart rateDSamsungs Micro LED technology making a 146-inch TV possible22（8分）During the seventeenth

19、 and eighteenth centuries, almost nothing was written about the contribution of women during the colonial period and the early history of the newly formed United States. Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women were not considered an important force in history. During thes

20、e centuries, women remained invisible in history books.Throughout the nineteenth century, this lack of visibility continued, despite the efforts of female authors writing about women. These writers, like most of their male counterparts, were amateur (业余的) historians. Their writings were celebratory

21、in nature, and they were uncritical in their selection and use of sources. During the nineteenth century, however, certain feminists showed a keen sense of history by keeping records of activities in which women were engaged. National, regional, and local womens organizations compiled accounts of th

22、eir doings. Personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, and souvenirs were saved and stored. These sources form the core of the two greatest collections of womens history in the United Statesone at the Elizabeth and Arthur Schlesinger Library at Radeliffe College, and the other the Sophia Smith Co

23、llection at Smith College. Such sources have provided valuable materials for later generations of historians.Despite the gathering of more information about ordinary women during the nineteenth century, most of the writing about women adjusted to the “great women” theory of history, just as much of

24、mainstream American history concentrated on “great men”. To demonstrate that women were making significant contributions to American life, female authors singled out women leaders and wrote biographies, or else important women produced their autobiographies. Most of these leaders were involved in pu

25、blic life as reformers, activists working for womens right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great mass of ordinary women. The lives of ordinary people continued, generally, to be untold in the American histories being published.1、What does the passage mainly discuss?ATh

26、e role of literature in early American histories.BThe place of American women in written histories.CThe keen sense of history shown by American women.DThe “great women” approach to history used by American historians.2、The word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to .Aefforts BsourcesCwritings Dauthors3、In

27、 the second paragraph, what weakness in nineteenth-century histories does the author point out?AThey put too much emphasis on daily activities.BThey left out discussion of the influence on money or politics.CThe sources of the information they were based on were not necessarily accurate.DThey were p

28、rinted on poor quality paper.4、What use was made of the nineteenth-century womens history materials in the Schlesinger Library and the Sophia Smith Collection?AThey were combined and published in a multivolume encyclopedia (多卷百科全书) about women.BThey formed the basis of college courses in the ninetee

29、nth-century.CThey provided valuable information for twentieth-century historical researchers.DThey were shared among womens colleges throughout the United States.23（8分） The year 3700， Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home On this planet at least， man is nothing more than a memory - if t

30、here is anything left to remember thewise man But what about our wisdom -will any of it survive us？The conventional answer is no Knowledge requires a knower， and there will be no knowing minds around then But if information survives， perhaps in books or hard drives， maybe the knowledge isnt quite de

31、ad but dormant （休眠）， ready to become alive with the help of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant futureAt first sight， that seems to be reasonable： after all， we have done similar things with past knowledge For example， we saved an ancient computer from a ship des

32、troyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece， and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics（象形文字） Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to lifeHowever， the key point is that there is a certain cultural continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and m

33、ake progress in the dark： we know we are dealing with the legacy （遗赠） of other humansWithout that link， the survival of objects and raw data doesnt guarantee the survival of knowledgeAnd a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier Knowledge is closely connected w

34、ith language When a language dies out， we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain If thats lost， then it cant be recoveredAll this means that other minds might not be able to fully make human knowledge alive when we are gone It is better to concentrate on not dying out in the first place1、Wh

35、at is the main purpose of Paragraph 1？ _ATo present an interesting ideaBTo state a problem of the futureCTo inform us of the earth in 3700DTo introduce the topic of the text2、What do the wordssimilar thingsin Paragraph 3probably refer to？ _ADeveloping the mindsBRemembering the wise manCMaking lost w

36、isdom alive againDLearning from the ancient civilization3、What plays the key part in getting cultural continuity according to the text？ _ALanguage BIntelligenceCKnowledge DInformation4、What can be the best title for the text？ _ACan human beings live on？BWill our wisdom survive us？CHow we can protect

37、 our cultureDWhat the earth will be like in the future24（8分）Books Youll Need For Your Shelf In Fall 2017 Swing Time- By Zadie SmithThe author of countless essays has a new work of fiction on the way, and, once again, shes looking at young women of color finding their lives as they grow into adulthoo

38、d. In Swing Time, its two friends who share a passion for dancing. As the women reach their 20s, they part ways but their friendship continues throughout their lives. Another Place Youve Never Been-By Rebecca KauffmanHer collection is a set of connected stories, each about a young woman named Tracy

39、who lives and works as a waitress. The stories follow Tracy from childhood to present day, through parties into the working world. Some are showed by Tracy herself, but were given a fuller view of her character from stories told from eyes of others. Moonglow-By Michael ChabonMichael Chabon drew insp

40、iration for his new novel from stories his grandfather told in 1989 stories of a colorful life that touched on unexpected bits of history. It promises to bear all of Chabons best qualities: amazing accounts, real and knowable characters, and a taste of top humor. Whatever Happened to Interracial Lov

41、e?-By Kathleen CollinsKathleen Collins died in 1988 at just 46. Written several decades ago, the stories offer an honest, artful peephole into the thoughts and experiences of the black people and women about whom Collins writes.1、If Andy wants to read something funny, whose book can be recommended?A

42、Zadie Smith BMichael ChabonCKathleen Collins DRebecca Kauffman2、In which part of a library can we probably find Swing Time?AMath BWomenCHistory DMedicine3、The book Another Place You e Never Been is written by following .Aorder of time Border of spaceCorder of importance Dorder of emergency25（10分）The

43、 concept of a working holiday is fairly simpleIt is a vacation which normally lasts for several weeks or even months，during which you divide your time between work and recreationThe typical working holiday includes some manual labor and sightseeingYou can usually get room and board in exchange for a

44、 few hours of workFor instance，Australia and New Zealand encourage working holidays by offering one-year visas to people between the ages of 18 and 30Countries all over the world offer the chances to work or volunteer and live in a new environmentAll you need is a return ticket and enough cash to li

45、ve onWhile some people choose to work in restaurants or hotels，others may do fruit picking which is perhaps the most popular type of workBe prepared for long working days in the orchard，which may last up to ten hours a dayIf you are not ready for this，a more leisurely job with shorter hours is possi

46、ble，but you will not make as much moneyAnother option is volunteering in foreign countriesFor example，you can work with disabled children in Bolivia and practice your Spanish，research dolphins and whales in Italy，or build schools in rural towns in GhanaA working holiday is a great way to broaden you

47、r horizons since it gives you the chance to explore a country，practice a new language，and meet people from all over the worldThese kinds of adventures sometimes have a really big impact on those who have experienced a working holidayThey often say that it was one of the best memories of their livesB

48、e aware! Even though some working vacation programs pay，not all of them do sometimes you end up paying to go on working vacationHowever，a working holiday can get you off the beaten track and into spots the average tour bus would never go near.1、What can you get in exchange for a few hours of work?AR

49、ecreation and money BA return ticketCFree transportation DMeals and shelter2、Whats the second paragraph mainly about?AThe idea of a working holiday BWays to spend a working holidayCGreat places for a working holiday DVolunteering in foreign countries3、What does “the beaten track” in the third paragr

50、aph refer to?ARoads in poor condition BBroken railway tracksCRoutes taken by many tourists DSpots where you might get beaten4、What does the writer remind readers to do in the last paragraph?ACheck what you must pay for BMeet proper peopleCBe prepared for adventures DBroaden your horizons第三部分 语言知识运用（

51、共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Prime Minister Winston Churchill was young, he attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a 1 student. As a matter of fact, hed have been thrown out of the school, i

52、f he hadnt been the son of a famous leader. However, he 2 his study at Harrow, went on to the university, and then had a successful 3 in the army. He later was elected Prime Minister and brought great honor to Britain. Toward the end of his period as Prime Minister, he was_ to address the young boys

53、 at Harrow, his old 4 He gave this short but moving speech: “Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! 5 !”Many people_ Abraham Lincoln to be the greatest president of all time. Yet it should be 6 how many failures and defeats 7 his early life. He grew up on a small farm. In those earl

54、y years, his family 8 had a penny and he had only one year of_education. In 1832, he lost his job. In 1833 he 9 in business. In 1835, the woman he loved died. In 1843 he was 10 when he tried to enter the Congress(国会).In 1856, he was defeated in the_ for vice president. In spite of these, he didnt 11

55、 , and he was elected President of the US in 1860.Personal history, education, situationnone of these can 12 a strong spirit. Some of the worlds greatest people have_ huge problems and difficulties at some time in their lives, but theyve gone on to do 13 deeds. Bury him in the snows of Valley Forge,

56、 and you have a George Washington. Make a musical genius_to hear, and you have a Ludwig van Beethoven. Call him_ to learn, and write him off as stupid, and you have an Albert Einstein.1、AcleverBlazyCfamousDgood2、AabandonedBsupportedCcompletedDappreciated3、AfightBcareerCspeechDmovement4、AinvitedBorde

57、redCforcedDinformed5、AfamilyBschoolCcentreDhometown6、AAlwaysBSometimesCOnceDNever7、AignoreBwantCsenseDconsider8、AforgivenBforgottenCrememberedDblamed9、ArespectedBservedCmarkedDspared10、AusuallyBhardlyCfairlyDmerely11、AregularBspecialCextraDroyal12、AappearedBopenedCsucceededDfailed13、AlostBdefeatedCv

58、aluedDcared14、AexchangeBelectionCentranceDbenefit15、Amake upBagree withCtake overDgive up16、Ahold backBdepend onCkeep upDapply for17、AansweredBcontrolledCmetDavoided18、AcrazyBsmallCnewDgreat19、AunableBhesitateChopefulDlikely20、AslowBwiseCquickDStrong第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

59、27（15分）Located at Yangjiaping of the Jiulongpo District of Chongqing, Chongqing Zoo is8 km from the city center. It 1(build) in 1953 and officially opened to the public in 1955. It is not only an 2(attract) place for animals visiting, but also an important base for the 3(protect) and research of the

60、 immigrant wild animals.There are wild animals, birds and fishes 4(live) in the visiting areas. 5(obvious), the Panda House is most visited. The special design of gardens 6 (provide) the natural environment for the pandas. And 7 is very likely that you see some rare animals like South China tiger, g