方位介词讲义与习题(有答案版)

1、学习必备欢迎下载表示地点的介词in、on、behind、nextto、near、over、under(1)in在里面：Thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。(2)on在上面：Therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。(3)under在下面/正下方：Whatsunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么？(4)over在正上方：Thereisashelfoverthetable.桌子上方有一个书架。(5)above在斜上方：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.(6)below在斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees

2、.(7)behind在之后：Thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车。(8)nextto在旁边：Thereisacafnexttothebarbers.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。(9)near在附近：Mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。(10)by在旁：Hewassittingbythewindow.第一组：over,above和on的用法1)over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:Thereisalampoverthedesk.2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.3)on指在上面，表示两

3、物体接触。如：Thereisacuponthetable.第二组：under/below的用法：1)under在下面/正下方：Whatsunderyourdesk?2)below在斜下方：Herskirtcamebelowherknees.练习：()1Theboatispassing_thebridge.A.throughB.belowC.underD.across()2Twoplanesareflying_thecity.A.throughB.over,C.on,D,below()3Wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast_thehill.A.underB.belowC.

4、overD.on()4Doyouseethekite_thebuilding?A.overB.crossC.onD.aboveCBBD学习必备欢迎下载第三组：in和on表示“在上”1)门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in;字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on()1Heputupamap_thebackwallbecausetherewasahole_it.A.on;onB.at;inC.on;inD.on;at()2Thereisadoor_thewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in()3Anyman_eyes_hisheadcanseethathesexactlylikearope.A.with;onB

5、.with;inC.on;withD.in;with2)鸟一类落在树上的，用in;苹果一类长在树上的，用on()1Therearesomebirdssinging_thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()2Therearesomanyapples_thattree.A.inB,onC.atD.from第四组：in/on/to表示“接壤”BABABAB在A里用inA和B相邻（接壤）用onA和B不相邻（不接壤）用to()1TheUnitedStatesis_thesouthofCanadaand_theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.

6、at;on()2Themanstood_thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC.withD.to()3Japanlies_theeastofChina.A.onB.toC.inD.with第五组：at,in表示“在”1)at表示较小的地点。如：atthebusstop,athome2)in表示较大的地点。如：inChina,intheworld()1UncleWangarrived_No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.A.atB.inCtoD./()2Myunclelives_88BeijingStreet.

7、A.toB.ofC.atD.on()3Theyarewaiting_abus_thebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at学习必备欢迎下载第六组：infrontof和inthefrontof1)infrontof表示“在之前”（范围外）。Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.2)inthefrontof表示“在的前部”（范围内）Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.第七组：in/intoin表示“在里面”，强调静态；into表示“去里面”，强调动态。第八组：thro

8、ugh/across通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。()1Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo_?A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in()2Amothercamelwaswalking_herson_thedesert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC.nextto;passD.beside;through()3Theriverruns_thecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from()4Ittooku

9、soveranhourtowalk_thisstreet.A.fromB.throughC.overD.across练习1：1Tomsits_theclassroomwhileJohnsits_theroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof2Lucysits_thethirdrow,_Jimsleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on3Jiangsuis_theeastofChina,butJapanis_theeas

10、tofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on4Dontread_thesun.Itsbad_youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on5Thewoman_abluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at6_research_theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation_computers.A.With;over;atB.On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through7Whenapieceoficeistaken

11、_awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil_theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by8Awomanfell_theboat_thewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in练习2：学习必备欢迎下载1.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_5oclock_themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on2.JackhasstudiedChineseinthiss

12、chool_theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by3.HongKongis_thesouthofChina,andMacaois_thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in4.Japanlies_theeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at5.Iwontbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords_Ihavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until6.Thebookwassointerest

13、ingthathehadreaditforthreehours_herealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before7.LookthemapChinathewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on8.-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.IllcomeSaturdayevening.AinBatConDfor9.TheywillhaveamathstesttwodaysAforBatCinDafter10.Mybrotherjoinedthear

14、myA1989，MarchBinMarch，1989CMarch，1989D1989，inMarch11.WehadourbreakfastaquartersevenA/，toBin，toCat，toDon，to12.ItsgoodmannerstowaitlineAinBonCatDwith13.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearntlastterm?AbytheendofBattheendofCtotheendofDtilltheendof14.IwasbornthenightSeptember15，1978Ain，onBat，onCat，inDon，of15.ItsabadmannertolaughpeoplewhentheyaretroubleAover，inBat，inCin，atDat，for16.ThepeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded1949AwithBonCsinceDin17.Hearrived_Guangzhou_noon.A.in;inB.to;atC.in;atD.at;in18.Theywork_asmallfarm_ariver.A.on;byB.at;onC.by;onD.in;in1