江苏省南通巿启东中学2022-2023学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.

2、Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning2-Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at night.AButBSinceCAndDFor3That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; g

3、rew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up4Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow5Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.

4、AthatBwhereCwhichDwho6More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat7Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome8-Do you think Peter is a good partne

5、r?- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with9Bob says he will draw lessons from his failure and continue to try.Im delighted that he _ take that view.Awill Bmay Cshould Dcould10Passengers _ talk to the driver

6、while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not11If you, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant12-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize

7、in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing13Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out14-Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to a

8、sk you for a favor-_With pleasureASorry, I am busyBGo aheadCHelp yourselfDAsk, please15Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed16Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBl

9、ay outCfigure outDmake out17They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat18-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth1

10、9What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid20John lives _. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

11、个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）LOS ANGELES Kobe Bryant is a winner in retirement, too. The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for “Dear Basketball,” a poem he wrote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016.Hell add it to an already jammed trophy collection that

12、 includes five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards.As executive producer, Bryant accepted his golden Oscar statue from “Star Wars” star Mark Hamill on Sunday night. He shared the awar

13、d with Disney animator Glen Keane.Among those offering their congratulations via Twitter were Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Bill Russell and Shaquille ONeal, Bryants former Lakers teammate who admitted, “Im jealous!”Since hanging up his basketball shoes, Bryant has thrown himself into business (a ne

14、w Nike shoe) and various forms of storytelling.“As basketball players, were told to shut up and dribble,” Bryant said on stage. “Im glad we did a little bit more than that.”He thanked his wife, Vanessa, and his three daughters, naming each of them. He spoke a few words of Italian a language he learn

15、ed as a child growing up in Italy and closed by telling them, “You are my inspiration.”1、According to the passage, Kobe Bryant won the Oscar because of_.Ahis taking part in the animation movieBhis famous reputation in basketballChis poem written after his former careerDhis winning in the animated sh

16、ort category2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “trophy”?AawardBpresentCharvestDpossession3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA personal diaryBA science reportCA newspaperDA textbook22（8分） The end of the school year is in sight - Christmas cards， candy canes and of

17、course， end of year reportsWhile most parents welcome an assessment of their kids performance， they do not expect their own input to be evaluated But a school in the UK is changing that As well as assessing their students， they are dishing out grades to mums and dads Parents that are really involved

18、 in their kids education are rewarded with an A， and parents that havent done their bit get a disappointing DThe school， Greasley Beauvale Primary in Nottinghamshire， uses standard such as whether mums and dads have attended school events such as plays and parent teacher evenings to decide on the gr

19、ade The schools principal， Donna Chambers， said that the scheme had been well receivedThere were some critics In spite of it， between 15 percent and 20 percent of parents started out in the lower categories but now that has been reduced to just two per cent， she explainedChambers hopes that the sche

20、me will help motivate parental involvement The system is important because you have got to get the parents on board from day one That one hour initial conversation saying they could improve will make a difference to the rest of that childs academic life， she saidBut while the scheme may be well inte

21、ntioned， it is likely to be connected with parent shaming There are lots of reasons why some mums and dads might not be involved in school activities such as work commitments， looking after younger children or caring for elderly relativesAnd of course， being involved in your kids education doesnt be

22、gin and end at school There is a lot that goes on behind the scenes from helping with homework to keeping uniforms freshly laundered And what about all the parents who stayed up sewing special costumes at the last minute？ Surely that earns a gold star instead of a grade!1、What do schools usually do

23、at the end of the school year？ _AEvaluating kids performancesBMaking Christmas cardsCDividing candiesDGrading parents2、What does the schools principal Chambers say about the scheme？ _AIt uses a new way to evaluate kidsBIt has gained much acceptanceCIt gives parents further educationDIt improves kids

24、 motivation for learning3、What does the author think of parents being involved in kids education？ _AIt adds to parents burdenBIt brings shame to parentsCIt means far more than being gradedDIt increases parents commitment to education4、What is the passage mainly about？ _AThere is too much stress for

25、parents about their childrens academic lifeBParents as well as their children are on the list of the year school reportCParents should be involved in childrens school lifeDWhether a parent is excellent depends on the grade he gets23（8分） Work is a part of livingmy grandparents understood that.They li

26、ved and worked on a farm that has been in my family for 150 years.They raised chickens for eggs,pigs and cattle for meat.Cows were kept for milk and the cream,from which Grandma made butter and cheese.What little yard they had became a garden.The Depression（大萧条时期）,therefore,didnt make much change in

27、 their lives.But it did bring a lot of men out of work,drifting from job to job,to the farm.The first to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags.He took off his hat and quietly explained that he hadnt eaten for a while.Grandpa stood watching him a bit,then said, “Theres a stack of firew

28、ood against the fence behind the barn（谷仓）.Ive been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence.You have just about enough time to finish the job before lunch.”Grandma said a surprising thing happened.The man got a shine in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She set another place

29、 at the table and made an apple pie.During lunch,the stranger didnt say much,but when he left, his shoulders had straightened.“Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect,”Grandpa later told me.Soon after,another man showed up asking for a meal.This one was dressed in a suit and carried a small

30、 old suitcase.Grandpa came out when he heard voices.He looked at the man and then offered a handshake.“There is a stack of firewood along the fence down behind the barn Ive been meaning to get it moved.Itd sure be a help to me. And wed be pleased to have you stay for lunch.”The fellow set his suitca

31、se aside and neatly laid his coat on top. Then he set off to work.Grandma says she doesnt remember how many strangers they shared a meal with during those Depression days-or how many times that stack of wood got moved.1、When he was asked to move a stack of firewood,the first man who asked for a meal

32、 got a shine in his eyes for he was glad that .Ahe had found a good jobBhe would have something to eatChe would no longer suffer from the DepressionDhe would get what he wanted without losing his self-respect2、The writers grandfather asked those jobless men to move the stack of firewood because .Ahe

33、 didnt want them to have a meal free of chargeBhe had been needing to get it movedChe wanted to help them in his own wayDhe wanted to show them his kindness and respect3、The writers grandfather was all of the following but .AkindBthoughtfulCwealthyDsympathetic4、The best title for the story would be

34、.AThe DepressionBThe Pleasure of Helping OthersCNo Pains,No GainsDWork-A Part of Living24（8分）More than 90 years has passed since Hollywoods official film organization first proposed plans to build its own museum. Those plans are finally becoming a reality, with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures

35、set to open in 2019.The project is underway at the site of a historic Los Angeles department store built in 1939. Museum officials say visitors will be able to “experience the magic of cinema” by learning about all parts of the film-making process.Film historian Kerry Brougher has been named directo

36、rs of the museum. Brougher says the museum will include 12 million photographs and 80,000 screenplays as well as props (道具), costumes and other objects from famous films. The Academy Museum will also feature Oscar statuettes (小雕像) donated by actors who won the awards.Brougher says the museum is desi

37、gned to make visitors feel like they are in a movie, too, with many interactive experiences. “You wont necessarily know whats coming next,” he adds. “Youll be in environments sometimes that make you feel like youve gone back to the past and that youre in the area that youre actually exploring.” He a

38、dds that visitors may even get the chance to walk down a red carpet and accept their own Academy Award.Currently, Hollywood only has a few possibilities for visitors. They can go along the Walk of Fame and visit movie studios or see the Dolby Theater, where the Oscars are presented. But beyond these

39、, movie fans have limited possibilities.Eric Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles says the Academy Museum will provide visitors the chance to experience many different parts of the film industry all in one place. Garcetti notes the museum will also serve the hundreds of thousands of local people worki

40、ng in film-related businesses. He says they, too, will finally be able to visit a place that celebrates their own Hollywood movie industry.1、When was the idea of building a museum in Hollywood first put forward?AIn the 1920s. BIn 1939.CIn the 1990s. DIn 2019.2、What can we learn from Broughers words?

41、APhotos of visitors will be put on display.BSettings in the museum will feel quite realCMost visitors will be presented an award.DActors will donate much money to the museum.3、What is Eric Garcettis attitude towards the Academy Museum?ASupportive. BCritical.CDisapproving. DCautious.4、What is the bes

42、t title for the passage?AThe Film-making Process in Hollywood.BThe Film-making Process of Hollywood.CHollywood Making Plans of Film Museums.DHollywood Getting Its Own Film Museum.25（10分） 3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily u

43、sing 3D printers. But can you imagine printing food?Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender.Scientists say that itll be quite easy: you simply have to select

44、a recipe and put the raw food inks into the printer. You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There

45、would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient. For example, alternative ingredients(原料) such as proteins from algae, beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products.Printing food could also help pe

46、ople who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder). They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them.However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many job

47、s, including those fro growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw “food ink”. Likewise, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are concerns about the nutrit

48、ional value of printed food: is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food based inks and gels(凝胶)?Whats more , cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dea

49、d and meals can be created at the touch of a button.1、Which of the following best describes 3D food printing?AQuick and popular.BEasy and efficient.CNutritious and tasty.DSoft and convenient.2、Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster?ATraditional food would disappear.BMany people

50、could lose their jobs.CIt would affect the peoples health.DWe could all eat the same food.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A3D food printing will replace traditional cooking.BThe future of 3D food printing is uncertain.CIt would hurt our tradition of food culture.D3D food printing would b

51、e a failure.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A3D food “printing”: coming to the kitchenBCan 3D printing create everything?C3Dprinting food will be in fashion!DThe disadvantage of 3D food printing第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项2

52、6（30分）完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In some cities, work holism（废寝忘食工作）is so common that people dont consider it unusual. They accept the lifestyle as 1 . Government workers in Washington, DC, 2 , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. The

53、y dont do this because they have to; they do it because they 3 to. Work holism can be a 4 problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they 5 have no idea of how to relax; that is, they might not 6 movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they 7 to

54、sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension and worry can cause 8 problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. 9 , typical workaholics dont pay much attention to their families. Their marriages may end in 10 as they spend little time with their famili

55、es.Is work holism 11 dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work 12 under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel 13 is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the s

56、ame thing. Their jobs 14 them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative. 15 do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several 16 to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers 17 financial security. It provides people with self-confiden

57、ce; they have a feeling of satisfaction 18 they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I 19 it”. Psychologists claim that their work gives people an identity. After they take part in work, they 20 a sense of self and individualism.1、AstrangeBboringCpleasantDnormal2、Afor examp

58、leBon the other handCwhats moreDafter all3、AagreeBpromiseCdareDwant4、AslightBseriousCobviousDdifficult5、AstillBprobablyCcertainlyDmostly6、AaffordBenjoyCwatchDallow7、AdreamBdecideCintendDhate8、AphysicalBculturalCsocialDmental9、AThereforeBHoweverCAnywayDBesides10、AhappinessBsilenceCfailureDloss11、Asom

59、etimesBalwaysCseldomDhardly12、AsadlyBdifferentlyCefficientlyDslowly13、AstudyBfamilyClifeDwork14、AequipBpackCprovideDfill15、AWhenBWhyCHowDWhere16、AfactorsBadvantagesCstepsDways17、Ano moreBmore or lessCno more thanDmore than18、AwhenBbeforeCunlessDuntil19、AvaluedBfailedCcaughtDmade20、AgiveBloseCgetDnee

60、d第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A university professor and his elderly mother have become social media stars in China. Prof Hu has been bringing his 80-year-old mother. 1 has Alzheimers, to his classes. Freshmen at the university at first assumed that she was a 2 (retire) p