河北省宣化一中张北一中2022-2023学年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaugh

2、t2Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living in London.AGuess whatBWhy notCSo whatDHow come3Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ;

3、 I will DI walk; will I4Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan5The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre _ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.AwhereBwhoseCwhenDwhich6Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a bi

4、g argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with7Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed8Where was it _ the road accident happened the other day?AthatBwhenChowDwhich9- Hi, Maria! I got the first pl

5、ace in the exam.- _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.10Some tourists visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a _ of litter everywhere they went.AtrailBdotCchainDtrack11Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . P

6、erhaps it needs repairing.Anever workedBis never workingCnever worksDhad never worked12We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen13The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I

7、 cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as14 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student15The importance _ a national day a

8、nd how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to16When I was small, my mom _read me stories at night.AcouldBshouldCmightDwould17Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a meeting then.Aattend Bwill attend Cwill

9、be attending Dam attending18Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or sing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of19Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat; whenDwhen; when

10、20After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Youll be re-directed to our Irish Fest Ticketing Store, which will feature all of 2018s ticketing optio

11、ns Buying online will save you the time of waiting in line at the ticket window Your admission to the festival includes all of the musical acts, cultural exhibits, childrens activities and more! Questions? Contact us at infoDaily Ways to Save*Any and all active ( 现役) military members will receive fr

12、ee admission to the festival, any day, with valid ID, plus one guest, at any gate ticket window where you will receive your free ticketThank you for your service to our country Failte Club VIP ExperienceNEWExperience Irish Fest in an exclusive setting! Invite your friends and be a part of the Failte

13、 Club VIP Experience! Your Failte Club ticket includes 2 complimentary beverages (beer, wine, soda, water), an incredible view of the Miller Lite stage from the Upper Deck, a private bar for additional beverages, including Jameson Whiskey and private restrooms!*Wheel chair accessible* Thursday: $15

14、(Hours 5-10 pm) Friday: $30 (Hours 5-12 am)Saturday: $35 (Hours 2-12 am) - SOLD OUT Sunday: $30 (Hours 12-8:30 pm)4-Day VIP Pass: $79Group Ticket Sales InformationSave some green with group ticket sales available through July 31, 201826-99 tickets are $15 each; 100+ tickets are $13 eachCall the Celt

15、icMKE Irish Fest Center at 414-476-3378 for more informationNotice on Counterfeit TicketsMilwaukee Irish Fest strongly urges all customers to avoid purchasing tickets on the street from unauthorized sources, as the tickets may be counterfeitFor your own protection, tickets should only be purchased a

16、t Milwaukee Irish Fest ticket booths, or the Milwaukee Irish Fest Center in Wauwatosa Counterfeit tickets and tickets purchased from unauthorized sources will not be honored1、Which of the following is true?AAnyone who served in the army can receive free admission to the festBPeople can buy a Failte

17、Club ticket for any of the four days right nowCA group of 30 will spend $390 on their tickets for the fest altogetherD4-Day VIP Pass holder can have an extremely good view of the stage2、The underlined word “counterfeit” in the last part most probably means “ ”Asecond-hand BfalseCundated Ddiscounted3

18、、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo persuade people to go to Milwaukee Irish FestBTo make Milwaukee Irish Fest better knownCTo inform people of ticketing and discountingDTo talk about how the festival is organized22（8分）It is important to protect yourself from harmful rays. But if yo

19、u think a high-factor sunscreen keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may be wrong. Research in this weeks Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas（黑瘤）and delays their occurrence, it cant prevent them. Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers. You have a higher risk if

20、 you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one. Melanomas are more common if you have periodic intense exposure to the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-term exposure.There is continuing debate as to how effec

21、tive sunscreen is in reducing melanomas the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer. A 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed. A second study,

22、 comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1.101 who didnt have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection. This study said other forms of sun protection no sunscreen seemed most beneficial.

23、 The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so its not entirely reliable. But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.Many people also dont use sunscreen properly applying insufficient amounts, failing t

24、o reapply after a couple of hours and staying in the sun too long. It is sunburn that is most worrying recent research shows five episodes of sunburn in the teenage years increases the risk of all skin cancers.The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates

25、, as shown by Australian figures from their slip-slop-slap campaign. So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to slip on a shirt, use sunscreen and slap on a hat.1、Whats peoples common expectation of high-factor sunscreen?AIt will protect them from sunburn.BIt will keep

26、their skin smooth ad fair.CIt will work for people of any skin color.DIt will delay the occurrence of skin cancer.2、What can we learn from the second paragraph?ASunscreen can prevent all kinds of skin cancers.BThe studies are based on direct observation of the subjects.CThe studies may help people s

27、elect the most effective sunscreen.DDaily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.3、What does the author suggest in order to reduce melanoma rates?AStaying in the shade whenever possible.BUsing covering up instead of sunscreen.CUsing both covering up and sunscreen.DApplying

28、the right amount of sunscreen.4、What is the best title for the text?ANo Way to Stop Harmful Rays!BDoes Sunscreen Prevent Skin Cancer?CDid You Use Sunscreen In the Right Way?DSkin Cancer-The Biggest Threat to Human Beings!23（8分）Postmen are all too used to keeping an eye out for the threat of dogs. Bu

29、t in a seaside town in North Wales，they have been forced to take cover from an unexpected threat seagulls. They have complained that the birds have become so terrifying that deliveries to some streets have been suspended. Yesterday residents of Abergele agreed the seagulls were fearless but said the

30、y were angry at losing their daily post.Roberts, who works as a safety adviser，lives where the attacks have taken place. “Last week，we noticed we hadnt got any mail for what we thought was a week，but its hard to tell because you dont always know if youre due any mail，”she said. “We put something on

31、Facebook asking if anyone else had not had their post. . . One of my Facebook friends said a postman had refused to deliver because of the seagulls. ”Royal Mail said that deliveries had been interrupted because of the postman experiencing attacks by seagulls as he delivered mail on his round there o

32、ver the past few weeks, adding that the postman got peoples mail through whenever it was safe.“We know that these kinds of attacks do happen at this time of year across the country as they are nesting，she said. Royal Mail apologized to the customers affected and promised to continue to monitor the s

33、ituation every day，but in the meantime some are having to travel to neighbouring Rhyl to collect mail from the delivery office there. But he recommends preventing gulls nesting on roofs in advance by putting up nets, and if all else fails, walking with an umbrella up during worst-affected areas.1、Wh

34、at does the underlined word “suspended” most probably mean?AIncreased. BPaused.CPrinted. DDecreased.2、The residents of Abergele are not happy because _.Athe seagulls are so terrifyingBthe dogs are so threateningCthey dont receive their post on timeDthe seagulls are stealing their post3、Why did Debbi

35、e Roberts put something on Facebook?ATo know if anyone else had the same experience.BTo offer advice to deal with the seagulls.CTo avoid being attacked by seagulls.DTo answer questions about safety.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?ASeagulls like to steal residents post.BPostmens safety is threat

36、ened by seagulls.CResidents of Abergele are afraid of seagulls.DDaily post is delayed because of seagulls attack.24（8分） Climate change is perhaps the key issue of our time. Often, however, it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant. For those of you looking for somet

37、hing a little more concrete, a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.The report, put out by The Climate Institute, describes the effects of climate change on various coffee-growing nations and the resultant effects on the plants and those who grow the

38、m.Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be adversely affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.In Central America the average temperature has

39、risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by l. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.Indeed, stu

40、dies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is the second most trade

41、d goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies.Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee;their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrea

42、se and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive,and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effec

43、ts will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.1、What does the underlined word adversely in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aslightly.Btemporarily.Charmfully.Dgradually.2、Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?ATo adapt to the change of temperature.BTo increase the quality of

44、the products.CTo reduce the cost of coffee productionDTo get access to water supply more easily.3、What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?AThe rich will get richer and the poor poorerBSmall changes may have large effects in generalCDeveloped countries ought to aid poor countries.DCo

45、ffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.4、How does the author feel about the future of coffee production?ACautious.BWorried.CUnconcerned.DHopeful.25（10分） Growing up, I remember my father as a silent, serious man not the sort of person around whom one could laugh. As a teenager arriving in

46、America, knowing nothing, I wanted a father who could explain the human journey. In college, when friends called home for advice, I would sink into deep depression for what I did not have.Today, at twenty-seven, I have come to rediscover them in ways that my teenage mind would not allow as adults an

47、d as friends with their own faults and weaknesses.One night after my move back home, I overheard my father on the telephone. These was some trouble. Later, Dad shared the problem with me. Apparently my legal training had earned me some privileges in his eyes. I talked through the problem with Dad, a

48、nalyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation strategies. He listened patiently before finally admitting, “I cant think like that. I am a simple man.”Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct the building blacks of nature. Yet human nature is a mystery to him.

49、That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people, much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager. Its not in his nature to understand human desires.And so, there it was it was no ones fault that my father held no interest in human lives while I placed great importance in t

50、hem. We are at times born more sensitive, wide-eyed, and dreamy than our parents and become more curious and idealistic than them. Dad perhaps never expected me for a child. And I, who knew Dad as an intelligent man, had never understood that his intelligence did not cover all of my feelings.It has

51、saved me years of questioning and confusion. I now see my parents as people who have other relationships than just Father and Mother. I now overlook their many faults and weaknesses, which once annoyed me.I now know my parents as friends: people who ask me for advice; people who need my support and

52、understanding. And Ive come to see my past clearly.1、What was the authors impression of her father when she was a teenager?AFriendly but irresponsible.BIntelligent but severe.CCold and aggressive.DCaring and communicative.2、Why did the author feel depressed when her friends called home?AShe did not

53、have a phone to call home.BHer father did not care about her human journey.CHer father was too busy to answer her phone.DHer father couldnt give her appropriate advice.3、After the author overheard her father on the telephone, _.Ahe blamed her for impolitenessBhe rediscovered human natureChe consulte

54、d with her about his problemDhe changed his attitude towards the author4、The author realized that _.Aher father had too many faults and weaknessesBher father was not as intelligent as she had thoughtCher father was not good at interpersonal relationshipsDher father placed too much importance in soci

55、al activities5、Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AMy Parents as FriendsBMy Parents as AdvisorsCMy Father as a Serious ManDMy Father as an Intelligent Scientist第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面

56、短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You may have heard of Osceola McCarty, an 88-year-old woman in Mississippi who had worked for over 75 years as a 36 woman. One day after she retired, she went to the bank and discovered that her small monthly 37 had grown to over150,000. Then to everyones

57、surprise, she turned around and 38 almost all of the money to the University of Southern Mississippi (USM) for a 39 fund for students with financial needs. Immediately, she made national 40 . What you have not heard is how Osceolas gift had 41 my life. I am 19 years old and the first 42 of an Osceol

58、a McCarty Scholarship. I was a 43 student, and I was determined to go to USM. But I 44 being qualified for a regular scholarship by one point on the entrance exams, and a scholarship was the 45 way I could attend. One Sunday, I came across the story in the paper about Osceola McCarty and her generou

59、s 46 . The next day I went to the financial aid office, and they told me there was still no money 47 for me, but if anything came up theyd call. A few days later, I was going out with my mother 48 the phone rang. I was told I had been chosen to be given the first Osceola McCarty Scholarship. I was 4

60、9 ! McCarty worked hard her whole life, washing clothes by hand. Now that she is 50 , she sits most of the day and reads the Bible, that is, when she is not getting rewards. Every time I go to visit her, she has a new 51 . Shes even gone to the White House. She is so happy and proud. We have tried t