2022年祁州市初中学业水平考试试卷英语

1、试题卷封面在2022年6月18日至20日前绝密诚信考试承书诺：第一条履约践诺，知行统一;遵从学术规范，恪守学术道德，不作弊，不剽窃。自尊自爱，自省自律。第二条自觉遵守考场规定，不出现以下违纪情况：(1)不按指定座位入坐或拒不服从监考人员安排。(2)左顾右盼、交头接耳、互打暗号或者手势的。(3)考场内大声喧哗。(4)举起试卷进行检查。(5)将答完的试卷正面朝上左右摆放。(6)到点不交卷。(7)提前拆开试卷。(8)在试卷上标注记号或将姓名、学号写在试卷装订线以外。(9)其它违纪行为。第三条不出现以下考试作弊现象：携带与考试相关物品(如教科书、笔记本、有文字的纸张、可存储电子设备、通讯工具等)进入考

2、场，且未按要求放在指定的位置。(2)考前要求老师划定重点和题向。(3)带小抄入场。(4)抄袭他人答案。(5)互相研究试题。(6)事先把答案抄写在桌面或身体某处。(7)相邻考生出现雷同卷。(8)传、接试卷答案或者交换试卷、答案、草稿纸的。第四条不出现以下严重作弊行为：(1)替考。(2)互相串换试卷。(3)窃取考题。(4)使用手机传递考试答案。第五条若违反学校对考试的有关规定和纪律要求，自愿接受考试院的严肃处理或处分。 承诺人签字：第1版湖南省教育统一考试祁州市2022年初中学业统一考试水平性考试命审机构： 祁州市初中教育考试中考命题组 湖南省教育科学研究院、考试院 祁阳市教研室、祁州市第一中学考

3、试策划： 祁州市教育科学研究院、教育局印刷机构： 湖南省祁州市新华印务有限公司姓名： 考号： 祁州市教育科学研究院监制绝密启用前祁州市2022年初中学业统一考试水平性考试英 语注意事项：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。回答选择题部分时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3回答非选择题部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4考试时量100分钟，满分150分；试卷共10页，如有缺页，考生须声明。5考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.听力技能（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分

4、，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出相应图片或正确答案。1. What does Toms father do?ABC2. What does the man want to buy?ABC3. When does Jack eat breakfast?A. At 6：00.B. At 6：15.C. At 6：30.4. Where is Mingmings school-bag?A. Under the chair.B. On the chair.C. On the bed.5. How is the weather in Xiangx

5、i?A. Cold.B. Hot.C. Cool.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第六段对话，回答第6至第7小题。6. Whats wrong with Judy?A. She has a toothache.B. She has a cough.C. She has a fever.7. What does the man advise Judy?A. To have a rest.B. To see a doctor.C. To take some medicine.听

6、第七段对话，回答第8至第10小题。8. Who was reading in the city park?A. Some girls.B. Some boys.C. Some old men.9. How many people were fishing?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.10. What did Cindy do in the park?A. She went boating.B. She played soccer.C. She picked up the rubbish.听第八段对话，回答下列第11至第13小题。11.How does Tom usually

7、get home from school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.12. How long does it take Tom to walk home?A. Twelve minutes.B. Twenty minutes.C. Twenty-two minutes.13. How far is it from the school to Toms home?A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers.C. About three kilometers.听第九段对话，回答下列第14至第16小题。14.

8、Whats the relationship of the two speakers?A. NeighborsB. Friends.C. Brother and sister.15. Why did Mrs. Green call?A. Because she was surprised.B. Because it was too noisy.C. Because she was in danger.16. When did Mrs. Green call?A. At two in the morning.B. At twelve in the night.C. At two in the a

9、fternoon.听第十段对话，回答下列第17至第20小题。17. How will we feel when we help others?A. Difficult.B Happy.C. Relaxed.18. What can we do if we have much free time? A. Look after the sick children.B. Go to a school trip.C. Help clean the garden.19. When is the activity in the park?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On

10、Sunday.20. What does the passage tell us?A. How to be a doctor.B. How to be a teacher.C. How to be a volunteer.II.知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。21. This year many doctors have become anti-epidemic(抗疫) heroes. We are proud of_.A. herB. himC. them22. I enjoy having _ b

11、reakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.A. WhoB. theC. /23. Who taught you to use WeChat(微信)? Nobody. I learned it by_.A. IB. meC. myself24. How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. Yes. We have to say goodbye, _ our friendship will last forever.A. andB. butC. or

12、25. _ do you think of movie Me and My Motherland?I love it! Its a great movie.A. HowB. WhatC. When26. Look! The girl _ red is helping an old man cross the road.A. ofB. onC. in27. Annie took a lot of _ with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday.A. photoB. photoesC. phot

13、os28. _ does your mother go to the supermarket? Once a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How far29. The world is changing with every minute, and China _ with every minute, too.A. is changingB. had changedC. changed30. Please _ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. putsB. putC

14、. to put31. Aizhai Great Bridge _ in March 2012 and it is one of the highest bridges in Asia.A. was builtB. builtC. is built32. Tina, is your father a teacher? Yes, he is. He _ English for nearly 20 years.A. is teachingB. teachC. has taught33. With the help of the government, my hometown becomes _ t

15、han before.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautiful34. _, you will get good grades.A. If you will work hardB. If you work hardC. If you worked hard35. Judy, could you tell me _ the schoolbag? Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where you boughtC. where yo

16、u will buy第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didnt have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were 36 about me.One day, my father took me to my aunts home. When I

17、 got there, I saw my cousin 37 in his room. I ran to him and said, “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? Thats more 38 .”“I dont think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I can get a lot of 39 from my books. “Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldnt 40 most

18、of them. He was two years younger than me, but he 41 much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his 42 . From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room 43 books. In my free time, Im happy to be 44 and read the books. I do well in my

19、 subjects because of all the books Ive read, and Im especially good at 45 . I have won many prizes in writing competitions. That makes me feel very proud.36. A. excitedB. scaredC. worried37. A. singingB. readingC. playing38. A. importantB. interestingC. surprising39. A. activitiesB. programsC. knowl

20、edge40. A. receiveB. repeatC. answer41. A. toldB. knewC. took42. A. hobbiesB. booksC. stories43. A. full ofB. short ofC. opposite of44. A. lazyB. lateC. alone45. A. writingB. EnglishC. P. E.III.阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）第一节 阅读判断（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。Last summer my family went campi

21、ng by a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we sat under the moon and told each other stories.The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping ne

22、ar the fire. I was was so scared that I couldnt move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things

23、moving He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.46. By the lake, we made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.47. When my dad knew the danger, he started to shout to the snake.48. The snake woke up and moved into the lake.49. It was important n

24、ot to go near a snake.50. This was a very useful lesson that the snakes have ears and can hear things.第二节 短文理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文或图表内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。A阅读下列图表，做51-52小题。The mascots(吉祥物)for the 2022 Beijing Winter OlympicNameImage(形象)SymbolBing Dwen DwenA pandaThe mascots helmet(头盔)stands f

25、or the snow and ice of winter sports.Shuey Rhon RhonA lanternHarvest(丰收), warmth and light.51. What is the name of the panda?A. Mascot.B. Bing Dwen Dwen.C. Shuey Rhon Rhon.52. The lantern stands for _.A. snow and iceB. happy and healthC. warmth and light根据北京大兴国际机场宣传图片，做53-55小题。53. How many gardens a

26、re there in the airport?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.54. What do we know about the gardens?A. They are in modern style.B. People can rest in the gardens.C. People can buy tickets in the gardens.55. Which is NOT the feature of the international airport?A. The great building looks like a starfish.B. It is far from

27、the central area to the farthest boarding gate.C. Passengers only need eight minutes to walk to the farthest boarding gate.BBeijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history from 1790. Its music and singing came from Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing a

28、nd Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures(姿态) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but many of them are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually cant agree with each other. They became angry, unhappy, sad a

29、nd lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In the past, it was popular with old people while young people didnt like it. But now, more and more y

30、oung people are becoming interested in it. At the same time, more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera.56. How old will Beijing Opera be in 2020?A. 210 years.B. 220 years.C. 230 years.57 Beijing Operas _ came from Anhui and Hubei.A. music and singingB. acting and fightingC. music

31、 and acting58. Whats the end of each story in Beijing Opera?A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Happy.59. Where are many of the stories in Beijing Opera from?A. Newspaper.B. Famous novels.C. Magazines.60. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are three main roles in Beijing Opera.B. Beijing Opera isnt a part of Ch

32、inese culture.C. More and more young people are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.第三节 摘录要点（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。In the year of 2020, the coronavirus(新冠病毒) out broke(爆发) all over the world. A lot of people suffered from(遭受折磨) a fever or a cough. Dont be afraid. Here is some

33、 advice to help you protect yourself.Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses (病毒). Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, the viruses can trav

34、el as far as one meter through the air, so youd better stand a proper distance while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands. Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the virus as m

35、uch as 80%, but if you dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. So its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist(抵抗) the virus.How to protect yourself from the coronavirusWash your hands. 61 you eat. A

36、fter you use the toilet. After you 62 .Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes or coughs, youd better stand a proper distance while talking to someone. Always cover your nose and mouth with a piece of 63 when you sneeze or cough. 64 .Its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Ma

37、sks can stop the virus as much as 80%Do sports often.Exercises will help make your body 65 enough to resist the virus.IV.写作技能（共三节，满分50分）第一节 阅读简答（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Simon, a 28-year-old German student, rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog(博客). He wanted to learn about th

38、e Chinese Dream.“Whats your Chinese Dream?” This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100-day tripSimon came to China for the first time in 2011. After a year in China, he was able to speak Chinese. Because of his interest in Chinese culture, he went to Zhejiang University in 2017.S

39、imon learned “Chinese Dream” in 2013, and now it has become one of the hottest words in China. To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people, he started his trip in May 2018.Simon believes that riding across China is natural. And it is also environmentally friendly(环保的). During his trip, he f

40、ound that people in the cities usually follow their hearts. Whats more, older generation(一代) of Chinese cares more about social stability (社会的稳定) but the young generation cares more about education and environment.“People look for their ways to make their dreams come true. They all believe that a st

41、rong country is the most important.” Simon said.66. Where did Simon ride for his trip blog?67. How long did it take him to ride across China?68. What does Simon think of his riding across China?69. What do young people in China think more about according to Simon?70. Do Chinese think its important t

42、o make their country strong?第二节 双向翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Dear Zhang Hua,Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May, and 71 另一个是六月第三个星期天的父亲节。On these two days, 72 American children often give gifts to their pa

43、rents or take them out for dinner. Common gifs are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. 73 I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. 74 我相信有很多

44、方法来表达我们的爱心。Actually, we dont have to spend a lot of money. 75 It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.June 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）初中三年的学习生活即将结束，请你根据下图的内容要点提示，为学校英语俱乐部写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生在学习生活上提几点建议，并祝福他们在未来的学习生活中过的愉快。注意：1.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数：80左右；3.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Welcome to our school!

45、In junior high school, _祁州市2022年初中学业统一考试水平性考试英语参考答案与解析I.第一节1.【答案】略2.【答案】略3.【答案】略4.【答案】略5.【答案】略第二节6.【答案】略7.【答案】略8.【答案】略9.【答案】略10.【答案】略11.【答案】略12.【答案】略13.【答案】略14.【答案】略15.【答案】略16.【答案】略17.【答案】略18.【答案】略19.【答案】略20.【答案】略II.第一节21.【答案】C【解析】句意：今年，许多医生已成为抗疫的英雄。 我们为他们感到骄傲。代词。her 她；him 他；them 他们。此处指前文提到的many doc

46、tors，也是nti-epidemic（抗疫）heroes，是复数形式。them是复数的形式。故选C。【考点】代词22.【答案】C【解析】句意：我喜欢和家人在家里吃早餐。这让我感到轻松。考查冠词。who“谁”，疑问代词；the“这个”，定冠词；/ 零冠词。have breakfast 意为“吃早餐”，三餐之前用零冠词。故选C。【考点】冠词23.【答案】C【解析】句意：谁教你使用微信？没有人。 我自己学的。考查代词。I 我（主格）；me 我（宾格）；myself 我自己（反身代词）。by oneself 意为“独自”。此处根据nobody可知是自学的。故选C。【考点】代词24.【答案】B【解析】

47、句意：时间过得真快啊！中学生活即将结束。是的。我们不得不说再见，但我们的友谊会天长地久。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。空前句意“我们不得不说再见”，空后句意“我的的友谊会天长地久”，句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选B。【考点】连词辨析25.【答案】B【解析】句意：你觉得电影我和我的祖国怎么样？我喜欢！这是一部很棒的电影。考查疑问词。How怎样，如何；What什么；When什么时候，何时。根据I love it! Its a great movie.可知，结合固定用法What do you think of? 你觉得怎么样？此空应填What，故选B。【考点】疑问词26.【答案】

48、C【解析】句意：看，那个穿着红色衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。考查介词。of属于；on关于；in穿着。此处用“in+颜色词”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”，此处用in red做后置定语意为“穿着红色衣服的女孩”。故选C。【考点】介词27.【答案】C【解析】句意：去年暑假，Annie参观了长城的时候用手机拍了许多照片。考查名词复数。photo 照片（单数）；photoes 形式错误；photos 照片（复数）。take photos 拍照。以-o结尾的单词，有生命加-es；无生命加-s。照片属于无生命。故选C。【考点】名词复数28.【答案】A【解析】句意：你妈妈多久去一次超市？一个星期一次。考查

49、特殊疑问词。how often 多久一次；how long 多长时间；how far 多远。根据答语once a week 可知问的是频率。故选A。【考点】特殊疑问词29.【答案】A【解析】句意：世界每分钟都在变化，中国每分钟也在变化着。考查动词的时态。is changing动词的现在进行时；had changed动词的过去完成时；changed动词的一般过去时态。根据“The world is changing”可知句子讲述的现在正在发生的事，用现在进行时，此处用is changing，表示“正在变化”。故选A。【考点】动词的时态30.【答案】B【解析】句意：请根据标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱

50、。考查祈使句。put放。puts动词的第三人称单数；put动词原形；to put动词不定式。题干中空前缺少主语，由此可推出要用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B。【考点】祈使句31.【答案】A【解析】句意：矮寨大桥2012年3月建成，它是亚洲最高的大桥之一。考查动词的时态和语态。was built动词的一般过去时的被动；built动词的过去式；is built动词的一般现在时的被动。根据“in March 2012”可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态；主语Aizhai Great Bridge和动词之间是被动关系，表示“被建”用was built。故选A。【考点】动词的时态和语态32.【

51、答案】C【解析】句意：蒂娜，你父亲是一名老师么？是，他是。他教英语将近二十年了。考查动词的时态。is teaching动词的现在进行时；teach动词的一般现在时的原形；has taught动词的现在完成时。根据“for nearly 20 years”可知表示的是动作的持续，用现在完成时，此处用has taught。故选C。【考点】动词的时态33.【答案】B【解析】句意：在政府的帮助下，我的家乡变得比以前更加美丽。考查形容词的比较级。beautiful 美丽的（原级）；more beautiful 更美（比较级）；the most beautiful 最美（最高级）。than意为“比”，是比

52、较级的标志词。故选B。【考点】形容词的比较级34.【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会考到好成绩。考查If引导的条件状语从句的用法。If you will work hard 一般将来时态；If you work hard 一般现在时态；If you worked hard 一般过去时态。If引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”的用法，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。【考点】If引导的条件状语从句的用法35.【答案】B【解析】句意：Judy，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？哦，是的。我在网上的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。根据题干中“Could you tell me .”可知此处缺

53、少宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A；主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据具体需要而定，结合题干中“I bought it in a store on the Internet.”可知是过去买的书包，从句用一般过去时，排除C。故选B。【考点】宾语从句第二节36.【答案】C【解析】句意：我总是在家看电视，我的父母担心我。excited激动的；scared害怕的；worried担心的。根据“I always watched TV at home all day”可知是担心我。be worried about担心。故选C。37.【答案】B【解析】句意：当我到那儿时，我看见我表弟在他的房间里读书。sin

54、ging唱歌；reading读书；playing玩耍。根据作者的话“Reading books is so boring.”可知表弟是正在读书。故选B。38.【答案】B【解析】句意：那是更有趣的。important重要的；interesting有趣的；surpring令人惊讶的。根据“Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games?”讲到读书很无聊，可知和读书相比，出去玩更有乐趣。故选B。39.【答案】C【解析】句意：阅读真的很有趣，而且我可以从我的书中得到很多知识。activities活动；programs节目；knowled

55、ge知识。根据“He was two years younger than me, but he knew much more.”结合常识可知是从书本中得到很多知识。故选C。40.【答案】C【解析】句意：然后我的表弟问了我一些问题，但我大部分不能回答。receive收到；repeat重复；answer回答。根据“Then my cousin asked me some questions”可知是要回答。故选C。41.【答案】B【解析】句意：他比我小两岁，但他知道的要多得多。told告诉；knew知道；took带走。根据“My face turned red.”可知表弟比自己知道的多自己才脸红，

56、用knew符合题意。故选B。42.【答案】C【解析】句意：我陶醉在他的故事中。hobbies爱好；books书籍；stories故事。根据“That day he told me many interesting stories.”那天他给我讲了很多有趣的故事，可知是陶醉在表弟讲的故事中。故选C。43.【答案】A【解析】句意：现在我有一个装满书的房间。full of装满；short of缺乏；opposite of的对面。根据“From then on, I became interested in reading.”可知讲自己对读书感兴趣，由此推出有一个装满书的房间。故选A。44.【答案】C

57、【解析】句意：我喜欢独自读书。lazy懒惰的；late晚的；alone独自。根据“and read the books”结合选项可推出是独自待着读书，用alone符合题意。故选C。45.【答案】A【解析】句意：我的科目都很好，因为我读过很多书，我尤其擅长写作。writing写作；English英语；P.E.体育。根据“I have won many prizes in writing competitions.”我在写作比赛里获得过很多奖项。可知应是擅长写作，用writing符合题意。故选A。III.第一节46.【答案】T【解析】题意：在湖边，我们生火取暖，并在火上烹饪食物。根据第一段“Las

58、t summer my family went camping by a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on”可知在湖边我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并在火上烹饪食物。句子表述正确。故答案为T。47.【答案】F【解析】题意：当我爸爸知道危险，他开始对着蛇大叫。根据第二段“We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up

59、 and down in their tent”可知我和姐姐对着父母大叫让他们知道危险，父亲跳上跳下，并没有大叫。句子表述错误。故答案为F。48.【答案】F【解析】题意：蛇醒过来，移动到湖里。根据第二段“This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake” 蛇醒过来，移动到湖旁边的树林去了。句子表述错误。故答案为F。49.【答案】T【解析】题意：不要接近蛇很重要。根据第二段“He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a ver

60、y useful lesson for me”可知不要靠近蛇很重要。句子表述正确。故答案为T。50.【答案】F【解析】题意：这是非常有用的教训，蛇有耳朵，能听到声音。根据第二段“My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving”蛇没有耳朵，但是能感觉事物的移动。句子表述错误。故答案为F。第二节51.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格，可知熊猫的名字是Bing Dwen Dwen。故选B。52.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格内容Harvest（丰收）, warmth and light