人教版七年级英语下册教案Unit 8 第一课时

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 单元目标重点单词重点短语post, office, police, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, front, behind, town, around, northpost office, police station, pay phone, across from, in front of, next to, between.and.1.Is there a hospital near here?2Its on Br

2、idge Street.Section A3The pay phone is across from the library. 4The pay phone is next to the library.知识目标重点句子重点单词重点短语5The pay phone is in front of the library.6How can I help you?7Its not too far from here.8Where are the pay phones?9Is there a hospital near the pay phone？along, turn, right, left, c

3、rossing, neighborhood, spend, monkey, climb, road, often, air, sunshine, free, enjoy, easily, moneygo along, turn right, turn left, ,on ones left, spend time, look like, on the right, enjoy doing sth., go down, on school days, be good at 1.Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the l

4、ibrary.2Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on yourSection Bleft.3I like to spend time there on weekends.重点句子4I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.5To get there,I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 6The best things in life are free!7You can get to the library e

5、asily.8What is your favorite place in your neighborhood?9Hes very good at it!10Its relaxing to spend weekends like this.语法目标掌握 there be 句型的用法技能目标写作目标情感目标能运用目标语言问路和指路学会写介绍路线的短文通过运用简单的问路和指路的交际用语,让学生学会相互合作,使他们具备乐于助人 的品质；帮助各个层次的学生树立学习自信心,敢于用英语和他人交流第一课时 Section A (1a2d)课时目标post n. 邮政office n. 办公室 police

6、n. 警察 hotel n. 旅馆；酒店 restaurant n. 餐馆 bank n. 银行 hospital n. 医院重点单词重点短语重点句子street n. 大街pay v. & n. 付费near prep.在附近across adv. & prep. 过；穿过front n. 前面behind prep. 在的后面town n. 镇；市镇around prep. 在周围adv. 在周围；大约post office 邮局police station 警察局pay phone 付费电话across from 在对面in front of 在前面next to 贴近；紧挨着betwe

7、en.and. 在与之间1.Is there a hospital near here？这附近有医院吗？教学难点2Its on Bridge Street.它在大桥街上。3The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆的对面。 4The pay phone is next to the library.付费电话在图书馆的旁边。 5The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电话在图书馆的前面。 6How can I help you？我能帮到你什么呢？7Its not too far from her

8、e.它离这儿不太远。掌握 there be 句型及简单方位介词的用法自主学习根据句意及音标提示写出单词及其汉语意思。1The food is very delicious in this restaurant / rest rnt/.餐馆2The bank /b k/ recently opened a branch in my hometown. 银行3The street /stri t/ is very clean. 大街4You can pay /pe/ by credit card. 付费5He saw a boy run across / krs/ the street. 过；穿过

9、6She looked at the papers around / rand/ her. 在周围教学过程环节 1 新课导入The teacher show some pictures about buildings and discuss those pictures with students.T：What can you see in the first picture and the second one?S1：I can see a beautiful restaurant in the first picture.S2：I can see a big library in the

10、second picture.T：You are right. Do you know any restaurants near our school? And how can people get to the restaurant you know?Ss：Yes! You can go along the Green Street, and then.设计意图：教师通过展示图片可以吸引学生的注意力,运用师生对话的方式自然地过渡到 本课时的话题上来,同时也调动了学生参与课堂的积极性。环节 2 学习 1a1c1教师先带领学生朗读一遍 1a 中左边的单词和短语,然后让学生独立完成 1a 中的任务

11、。 教师请一名学生分享自己的答案,最后全班一起核对答案。2教师播放 1b 的录音,学生圈出听到的地点,完成 1b 的任务。3教师请学生回答圈出的地点,然后指导学生订正答案。教师重新播放 1b 的录音,让学生 模仿录音的语音语调轻声跟读。4学生两人为一组,根据 1a 中的信息进行对话练习。教师邀请几组学生当堂表演对话, 并对学生的语音语调进行指正。5要点点拨。Is there a hospital near here?此句是 there be 句型的一般疑问句形式。there be 句型的肯定句变为一般疑问句时要将 be 动词放在句首,其肯定回答为：Yes,there is/are.否定回答为：

12、No,there isnt/arent.例：Is there a park near the library？图书馆附近有公园吗？Yes,there is.是的,有。6学以致用。(单项选择)(1)B there any living things on other planets?I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.AIsCHasBAreDHave(2)There A some milk, some eggs and a few apples on the table.AisChasBareDhave(

13、3)D there _ books on the shelf?Aare；a Chave；someBis；a Dare；any设计意图：通过听力活动可以训练学生的听力能力；通过学生两两对话可以帮助学生锻 炼口语。环节 3 学习 2a2d1让学生先阅读 2a 中的句子并了解其大概意思,然后观察图片中电话亭与邮局、图书馆 的相对位置,完成 2a 的练习。教师邀请三名学生分享自己的答案,最后教师订正答案。2让学生浏览一遍 2b 中的大致内容,预测即将听到的内容,为听力练习做好准备。3教师播放 2b 中的录音,学生根据听力内容,从左边方框中选择适当的方位介词或短语完 成右边的句子。教师邀请五名学生分享自

14、己的答案,最后教师订正答案。4教师给学生两分钟时间熟读 2b 中的句子,熟悉方位介词。5让学生朗读 2c 中的对话,根据第 43 页 1a 里的图片与同桌一起编新的对话,然后进行练习。教师请两对学生起来表演他们的对话。6学生朗读 2d 的对话内容,理解其大意。然后学生勾画出其中的重要单词、短语以及句 子。7教师讲解该段对话中的重要知识点。然后邀请学生分角色朗读对话,并予以点评(注意 学生的发音及语音语调问题)。8要点点拨。(1)The pay phone is across from the library.本句是“主语 be 动词介词短语”的结构,用来说明某物或某人的位置。它可以和 ther

15、e be 句型进行转换 , 说明位置关系。例： A bookshop is on Nanjing Road. There is a bookshop on Nanjing Road.南京路上有一家书店。pay phone 付费电话；公用电话亭。例：There is a pay phone in our school. 我们学校有 一个电话亭。across from 在对面,相当于 opposite。例：The house is across from the park. The house is opposite the park.房子在公园对面。(2)The pay phone is nex

16、t to the library.【辨析】next to、near 与 beside三者都指“在旁边,附近”,但具体用法有区别：next to 紧靠；在的旁边。例：We sat next to each other.我们挨着坐在一起。 near 在附近；靠近。它指空间或时间上接近。例：His house is near my school. 他的房子就在我的学校附近。beside 在旁边。例：He sat beside his daughter all night.整个晚上他都坐在女儿身旁。 9学以致用。(根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词)(1)在我的文具盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。There a

17、re two pencils and a pen in my pencil box.(2)银行就在我们学校对面。The bank is across from our school.(3)你能游过去这条河吗？Can you swim across the river?(4)小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。The little boy is next_to his mother.(5)彼得坐在汤姆附近。Peter sits near Tom.设计意图：听力练习的设计可以培养学生在听的过程中抓取关键信息的能力；对话的练 习既可以增进学生之间的友谊,又能让学生在练习对话的过程中发现并总结自身的发音问题。板书设计Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A (1a2d)post, office,police, hotel, restaurant, hospital