高中英语选择性必修一 第三单元限时练(解析版)

1、人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册第三单元限时练时间：100分钟 分值：120第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑AChristmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.

2、The Grinch(2000)This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carreys best performances. It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss. Its the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise its a great film

3、with plenty of laughs along the way.Love Actually(2003)While this is not a personal favourite of mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a translated ver

4、sion. However, the heart-warming elements of the film make it worth watching.Home Alone(1990)This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While oth

5、er family members are away, burglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch an 8-year-old boy beat two grown men.Miracle on 34th Street(1994)You cant have Christmas in an English-speaking country

6、without watching this movie. Its not funny like Home Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. Its about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer anda little girl. The story line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age1.Which film is adapted

7、from a fairy tale?A. The Grinch. B. Home Alone C. Love Actually. D. Miracle on 34th Street.2.What is Home Alone mainly about?A. An unsuccessful family vacation.B.A boy protecting his home by himself.C.A terrible suffering of a little boy.D. An 8-year-old boys practical jokes.3.Why is Miracle on 34th

8、 Street so popular?A. Owing to its moving plot.B. Because of its funny story.C. Due to its childish story line.D. Because of its famous actors and actresses.【1答案】.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It was also originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss.可知The Grinch取材于童话故事，故选A。【2答案】.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句的“b

9、urglars try to rob the house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps可知 Home Alone(小鬼当家）讲述了一个男孩独自击败盗贼保卫家园的故事，故B项正确。【3答案】.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句的“but it is incredible touching可知 Miracle on 34th Street(34街的奇迹）之所以受欢迎是因为其故事情节异常感人，故选A。BThat summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permit

10、ted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.Hannah was my best friend.Hannahs amazing,my mother would always say. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency . She was already doing runway work .One day, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopp

11、ed at the McDonalds drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. Lets ride around for a while, I said. It was a clear night and moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood

12、on Hannahs face. People took us in separate ambulances. In the emergency room, my parents spoke quietly : Best plastic surgeon in the city . End of her modeling career.Wed been wearing lap belts, but the car didnt have shoulder hamesses. Id cracked my cheekbone; Hannahs forehead had split wide open.

13、 What would I say to her?When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, bracing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand.I almost ended my best friend when I was at your age, she said.I totaled her car and mine.Im so sorry,I said. Youre both alive , she said .

14、 The rest is window dressing . I started to protest, and Sharon stopped me. I forgive you. Hannah will too.Sharons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout our life.I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong. And whenever I see Ha

15、nnah, the scars are a symbol of grace for me.4.What caused the car accident?A.Poor visibility. B. Driving too fast.C. Hitting a patch of dirt. D.Not staying focused.5. Which word can best describe Hannahs mother?A.Supportive. B. GenerousC.Optimistic. D.Helpful.6.What result did the accident cause?A

16、. It worsened Hannah and the authors friendship .B. It made both of Hannah and the author disabled.C . It changed Hannahs working career .D. It ruined the authors confidence in driving.7.Which is the best title for the text?A. Lucky Survival B.Lifelong FriendshipC.My Best Friend Hannah D.Learning to

17、 Forgive5. Which word can best describe Hannahs mother?A.Supportive. B. GenerousC.Optimistic. D.Helpful.6.What result did the accident cause?A . It worsened Hannah and the authors friendship .B. It made both of Hannah and the author disabled.C . It changed Hannahs working career .D. It ruined the au

18、thors confidence in driving.7.Which is the best title for the text?A. Lucky Survival B.Lifelong FriendshipC.My Best Friend Hannah D.Learning to Forgive【4答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Taking a turn too fastI hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.可知，作者开车拐弯太快导致了车祸。故选B项。【5答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I forgive you. Han

19、nah will too.可知，汉娜的母亲原谅了作者的过错，这说明汉娜的母亲是一个宽宏大量的人。故选B项。【6答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的that summer she signed with a modeling agency和第四段最后一句“End of her modeling career.可知，此次车祸断送了汉娜的模特生涯。故选C项。【答案】D【7解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段中的“I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wro

20、ng.可知，汉娜的母亲在作者犯错时选择了宽恕，而作者也学会了宽恕他人。所以D项适合作为本文标题。故选D项。CThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), th

21、inking of beaches and orange trees.When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part particularly to my taste, dulled by month

22、s of coldweather root vegetables was a 7 am.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 am. to 1 pm., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perf

23、ect red strawberries；the redpainted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vineripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,

24、 once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.These were the real deal and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in w

25、inter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Ca

26、rlton, where luckily for me I was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.8What did the author think of her winter life in New York?AExciting.BBoring.CRelaxing. DAnnoying.9What made the authors getting up early worthwhile?AHaving

27、 a swim.BBreathing in fresh air.CWalking in the morning sun.DVisiting a local farmers market.10. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?AThey are soft. BThey look nice.CThey taste great. DThey are juicy.11What was the author going to do that evening?AGo to a farm. BCheck into a

28、hotel.CEat in a restaurant. DBuy fresh vegetables.【8答案】 B 【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的The freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter和dulled by months of coldweather root vegetables可知，作者厌倦了纽约的冬天，因为那里根本没有乐趣，同时也厌倦了冬天的根茎蔬菜，所以可以推断出作者认为纽约的冬天是令人厌烦、枯燥和单调的。故选B项。A项exciting“令人兴奋的”，显然与作者真实

29、的感受相反；C项relaxing“令人放松的”，文中体现不出作者明显的放松情绪；annoying“令人恼怒的”，作者只是感觉“枯燥、单调”，并非“恼怒”。【9答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键信息词worthwhile可以定位到第一段的最后一句。由.the best part.was a 7 am.adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call.可知，作者认为，早起去参观萨拉索塔农贸市场很值得，因此选D项。【10答案】 B 【解析】细节理解

30、题。由倒数第二段中的.Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.可知，作者在纽约已经好多年不买冬季出售的西红柿了，然后通过No matter how attractive they look in the store，once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry，hard，and tasteless.可知，纽约冬季出售的西红柿只是看起来好看，但是吃着发干、很硬而且无味。故B项正确。A、C、D三项与作者所描述的纽约冬季出售的西红柿的现实情况相反，故排除。 【11答案】 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键信

31、息词that evening可定位到最后一段中的.I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, whereluckily for meI was planning to have dinner that very night.，句中的that very night是关键信息词。由此可知，这个农场是Jack Dusty(一个新开的饭馆)的一个(蔬菜和水果)供应商，而幸运的是作者那晚正好要

32、去这个位于the Sarasota Ritz Carlton的饭馆吃饭。故C项正确。此处并未提到“晚上去一个农场”“入住一家宾馆”，因此可以排除A、B两项。文章最后一句话说的是在那个饭馆直接点(order)每一道带西红柿的菜，而不是D项所说的“买新鲜的蔬菜”。D2020 is a leap year, and as we all know leap years happen every four years, right? Wrong. That extra day in February is designed to keep the Earth in sync with the astro

33、logical year. But, what you might not realize is that the maths isnt that simple and occasionally we have to wait eight years. The method of calculating when leap years occur might be a bit more complicated than you think. Way back in 1582 the calendar we now use was first put into effect. The Grego

34、rian calendar was named after the pope at the time, Gregory XII. The people who created it realized it wasnt perfect to just add an extra day every four years.A day, of course, is measured by the amount of time it takes the Earth to complete one full rotation(旋转) on its axis(轴). A year is the number

35、 of days it takes the Earth to orbit the Sun, and most people assume the number is 365. However, the Earth actually takes just under 365 and a quarter days to complete one full revolution around the Sun.So, every four years we get an extra day, which falls on 29th February. However, as mentioned ear

36、lier, it is in fact just under a quarter of a day. So, by rounding it up, we put the calendar out of sync again - which means that after a while we have too many days.That imbalance has to be readdressed. Otherwise after 400 years wed end up with three extra days. So in 1582, they realized that ever

37、y turn of a century should skip the extra day to subtract those three extra days. This is why 1700, 1800 and 1900 arent leap years.But wait, theres more. The year 2000, the millennium, is a leap year. Thats because over a period of four hundred years we only need to remove three days. So, every 400

38、years the turn of the century is a leap year. This means the next time you hear people saying, leap years happen every four years, you can tell them why theyre wrong.12. What can be learned from the passage?A. The Gregorian calendar was created by Gregory XIII.B. Reducing 3 days every three centurie

39、s, people perfect the calendar.C. It takes the Earth less than 365 days to go around the Sun.D. The calendar wouldnt be balanced if we had a leap year every four years.13. What is the purpose of the second paragraph?A. To show the history of the oldest calendar.B. To introduce Gregory XIII to the re

40、aders.C. To present how Gregorian calendar was named.D. To indicate that calculation of the leap year is not easy.14. Which of the following will be a leap year?A.2100. B. 2400. C. 2700. D.3000.15. In which section is the text most likely to appear?A. A news report. B. A geography textbook.C. A scie

41、nce magazine. D. An astronomy book.【12答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。通读第一段,尤其最后一句“But, what you might not realize is that the maths isnt that simple and occasionally we have to wait eight years”可知,每四年有一闰年是错误的,有时候我们得等8年。后文具体介绍了其中的原因,故D项的表述正确。【13答案】D 【解析】写作意图题。根据第二段第一句The method of calculating when leap years occur m

42、ight be a bit more complicated than you think和最后一句The people who created it realized it wasnt perfect to just add an extra day every four years”可知,确定什么时候是国年的计算过程可能比想象的更复杂,每四年增加一天的计算方法并不完美。后文具体介绍了如何确定什么时候是闽年的计算方法。由此推断第二段的作用是表明国年的计算并不容易,故选择D项。【14答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段中every turn of a century should ski

43、p the extra day to subtract those three extra days和So, every 400 years the turn of the century is a leap year”可知,闰年的计算方法是在每四年闰一天的基础上,每到世纪之交时不闰这一天,而每400年要再闰一天。根据”The year 2000, the millennium, is a leap year”可知2000年是闰年,400年之后的2400年应该是闰年,故选择B项。 【15答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。本文讲述了为什么闰年不是每四年一次并详细介绍了如何计算哪一年是闰年,哪一年不是

44、闰年的方法。这类与科学计算有关的内容最有可能出现在科学杂志上,故选择C项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Ways to Help You Stand out in InterviewsInterview preparation has always been one of the most overlooked areas in the employment process. Perhaps you have done all your preparation and visite

45、d the companys website so many times that you know it by heart. 16 Here are some ways to make you stand out.Leave a positive impression.17 Once you are inside the room, the main thing to remember is that you need to make eye contact, shake hands confidently and also smile.Dont control the conversati

46、on . someone has remarked, the interview is a dialog. 18 You need to find out how do interviewers view the company and what their goals are. Those can often guide you when you answer their questions.19 They always ask your greatest weakness. If you dont respond to them directly, then nobody will bel

47、ieve you. What they want to know is what you learned from a failure. Talk about the strategies to overcome any weakness so that it is always part of your development.Show your passion and energy.Most candidates range from being shy to showing off. But what will really make you stand out is your abil

48、ity to actually convey the passion and the energy to various parts of your work. Yes, you can be modest about these but show that these are steps on the ladder. 20 A.Be frank about your weaknesses.B.First impression is very important.C. Be positive about your work experience.D. But how do you actual

49、ly do in interviews to get the job?E. Whatever you do, do not talk too much and lead the interview.F. These opportunities may come up during the interview, rather than at the end.G.A great way to stand out is to show confidence,energy and passion for the job.16.【答案】D【解析】逻辑推断。前文讲述你可能为面试做的一些准备，后文提出一些使

50、你在面试中脱颖而出的方法，因此设空处应是一句承上启下的句子，承接前文话题的同时需要引出后文。结合选项可知，D项（但是在面试中到底如何做才能得到这份工作呢？)符合语境。17.【答案】B【解析】语境&复现推断。本段小标题为“Leave a positive impression.,设空处是本段第一句，应为本段主题句，B项中复现了本段关键词impression并且概括了本段大意：第一印象很重要，故B项符合语境。18.【答案】E【解析】语境&复现推断。根据本段小标题可知，本段主旨为不要主导谈话，因此整个段落都应围绕这个主题进行阐述。前文的the interview is a dialog 提到面试就是

51、一次对话交谈，E项中的alk为本段小标题中的conversation和空前一句中的dialog的同义复现；此外E项中的do not.lead the interview为本段小标题Dont control the conversation.的同义复现，故E项（无论你做什么，既不要说得太多，也不要主导这次面试）符合本段主旨。19.【答案】A【解析】语境&复现推断。根据设空处所在位置可知，此处为该段的小标题，应是本段主旨的浓缩，且形式应与其他小标题类似；本段主要讲述的是关于你的缺点如何回答的问题，即本段围绕关键词weakness展开，故A项（诚实面对你的缺点）符合本段主旨，且A项中复现了weakn

52、esses。20.【答案】G【解析】语境&复现推断。根据本部分小标题可知，本部分主旨为展现你的热情和活力，整个段落都围绕这个主题进行描述。结合选项可知，G项（让自己脱颖而出的一个好方法是展现出对于这份工作的自信、活力和热情）符合本段主旨，同时是对这一段的总结概括。G项中的energy和passion呼应小标题中的passion and energy。第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One Saturday evening, there was a knock

53、at the door of my clinic. My friend Jacqui was standing there holding a towel _21_ around something. I saw him hit at the crossing, she said, very _22_. Its an echidna(针鼹); he may lose a leg.Nursing birds is my usual _23_. I know a lot about local varieties that live around the park I manage. People

54、 often _24_ injured or sick birds for me to nurse back to _25_, and I do well, but Id never _26_ an echidna. Some insecure, I carefully undid the towel and, to my _27_, saw all four legs were complete. I attached a small oxygen mask(面罩) to his nose. The next morning, I _28_ the mask. His condition w

55、as much improved and he seemed _29_, keeping his eye on me.We had a large empty cage, and inside it was a bath with much leaf litter. The bath was a very _30_ place for the echidna, for he could dig and bury himself in the animals routine, and I _31_ him there. When I checked on him the next day, on

56、ly the leaf litter piled up was _32_. There was no echidna. I finally found him attempting a(n) _33_ under our front gate. He was _34_ ready to go home, so Jacqui and I drove to where she _35_ him, and watched as he happily walked off.21 A. hungB. tiedC. foldedD. wrapped22. A. madB. troubledC. eager

57、D. disappointed23. A. specialityB. favoriteC. motivationD. expectation24 A. drop offB. send onC. pick outD. leave aside25. A. lifeB. homeC. healthD. nature26. A. touchedB. handledC. fedD. liked27. A. creditB. confusionC. reliefD. content28. A. improvedB. removedC. checkedD. replaced29. A. energeticB

58、. hungryC. adorableD. watchful30. A. satisfactoryB. convenientC. interestingD. familiar31. A. curedB. bathedC. lockedD. settled32. A. in shapeB. in placeC. in sightD. in order33. A. shelterB. escapeC. restD. attack34. A. obviouslyB. eventuallyC. immediatelyD. unwillingly35. A. accompaniedB. remember

59、edC. spottedD. caught【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者开一家诊所，一天朋友Jacqui带一只受伤的针鼹来到诊所。文章讲述了作者救助针鼹并把他放回大自然的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友杰基站在那里，手里拿着一条毛巾裹着什么东西。A. hung 悬挂；B. tied 系，捆；C. folded折叠；D. wrapped (用布、纸等)包,裹。根据常识和下文的I care

60、fully undid the towel可知, Jacqui用毛巾包裹着一只受伤的针鼹。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我看见他在十字路口被打了，”她很不安地说。A. mad疯的；B. troubled混乱的；C. eager渴望的；D. disappointed感到失望的。根据Jacqui所说的I saw him hit he may lose a leg可知，她认为针鼹可能失去一条腿，非常忧虑。troubled忧虑的，烦恼的，苦恼的符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看护鸟类是我的拿手好戏。A. speciality专业；B. favorite 最喜