2022-2023学年山东省临沂市兰山区半程中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省临沂市兰山区半程中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. There is growing _ about house prices. Dont worry! Something has been done.A. power B. item C. series D. concern参考答案：D2. _2010 in China, the number of students _ to study art is rising a lot.A. Compared with; choosing B. Comparing to; to choose C. Composin

2、g with; chosen D. Compared to; choose参考答案：A3. Have you finished your experiment report, Jane? Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that.A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely参考答案：C4. My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.A. anxious B. astonished C. amazed D. em

3、barrassed 参考答案：A5. As the project _ at the meeting, it drew our attention.A. comes up B. was come up C. came up D. had been come up参考答案：C6. - Ought we _ clean the class room today?- Yes, you _.A. to; ought to B. /; ought C. ought; ought D. /; ought to 参考答案：A略7. The policeman _ to be reading the news

4、paper. In fact, he was looking at the man near the window.A. pretendedB. beganC. continued D. expected参考答案：A8. Your performance in study largely depends on the attitude you hold study.A. at B. byC. with D. to参考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：你学习成绩在很大程度上取决于你对学习的态度。the attitude to/towads ，为固定搭配，“对待.的态度”，因此选D。9. What do

5、 you think of Jenny? Well. She is pretty, but I dont like the way _ she stares at me. A. in which B. that C. / D. all A, B, C参考答案：D10. Before Heidi saw the film, she _ already _ the original novel written by an American. A. hasread B. hadread C. wouldread D. hasbeen reading参考答案：B11. Her wish is to h

6、ave a round-the-world _ after she retires.Atravel Btour Cvoyage Djourney参考答案：B句意：她的愿望是退休后，能进行一次环球旅行。tour强调“巡回旅行”，符合题意。故选B。12. The final examination is around the corner. I couldnt go out and play football with you. Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A. Be all ears B. Its a piece o

7、f cakeC. Dont be a wet blanket D. Dont pull my leg参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：-期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。-来吧，别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；a piece of cake小菜一碟; 非常容易的事；Dont be a wet blanke别扫兴了；Dont pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知，此处只有C符合题意，故选C。13. He was born in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. A.

8、 which B. when C. on which D. during which参考答案：B14. In _spring of 2002, he was made _manager of the computer company . A. /, the B. /,/ C. the, a D. the,/参考答案：D略15. Almost every university now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it.A. look at B. look afterC. look around D. look

9、through参考答案：D考查动词词组。首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：看；B：照顾；C：环顾四周；D：浏览； 根据语境推测句意是现在几乎每一所大页允许我们浏览相关信息，由此判断句子中缺少短语：浏览look through，故答案为D二、 完型填空16. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you know _36_languages there are in the world?There are about 1,500,but many of them aret very_37_.English

10、 is one of the most important languages because many people _38_it,not only in England and America,_39_in other countries of the world. About 200,000.000 people speak it _40_their own language,and another 200,000,000 use it as _41_language.It is _42_to say how many people are learning it. _43_boys a

11、nd girls in schools are trying to do so.Many English children study French. French is also a very important language._44_children study German,Russian,Japanese and Chinese.What is the best_45_to learn a language?We know that we all learnt_46_language well when we were_47_.If we learn a second langua

12、ge in the _48_way,it wont seem so difficult.What does a small child do?It _49_what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears.When it wants something, it has to_50_it. It is using the language,_51_in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language_52_, they will learn it_53_.

13、In school,you learn to read,to write,to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the _54_.You can read them, spell them and_55_them later.( )36. A.how many B.what number C.a lot of D.so many( )37.A.useful B.necessary C.important D.good( )38.A.like B.use C.learn D.speak( )39.A.but

14、 B.and C.also D.so( )40.A.like B.with C.for D.as( )41.A.foreign B.a second C.the second D.a special( )42.A.easy B.again C.difficult D.best( )43.A.Millions of B.Million of C.Millions D.Several million of( )44.A.Some B.Other C.All D.Few( )45.A.time B.way C.thing D.place( )46.A.a foreign B.our mothers

15、C.others D.our own( )47.A.born B.children C.grown D.boys( )48.A.same B.different C.useful D.good( )49.A.does B.says C.listens to D.follows( )50.A.ask B.want C.get D.ask for( )51.A.speaking B.writing C.thinking D.doing( )52.A.some time B.sometimes C.all the time D.for the time ( ) 53.A.quickly B.soon

16、 C.freely D.hardly( )54.A.mouth B.hands C.ears D.mind( )55.A.listen to B.use C.love D.write参考答案： 三、 阅读理解17. You dont have to be a superhero to help the environment. Even small, simple actions can add up to big change. People around the world will celebrate Earth Day on April 22. But anyone including

17、 kids can work to help the earth at any time. TFK (Time for Kids) talked to a few kids about how they are protecting the planet. Let them inspire you!Mari, 10, lives in Flint, Michigan, where people have been without clean drinking water since 2014. That is when the water became polluted with lead（铅

18、）. Children in Flint have suffered from health problems due to lead poisoning. Mari has worked hard to spread awareness of Flints water crisis by organizing fundraisers and other events.At age 3, Ryan went with his dad to recycling center near his home, in Orange County, California. The next day, Ry

19、an began collecting recyclables from neighbors. Soon, Ryans Recycling Company was born. “Recycling keeps bottles and cans out of the ocean,” Ryan, now 8, told TFK, “so animals dont get sick from them and die.” So far, Ryan has helped customers recycle 320,000 bottles and cans. He has also donated ne

20、arly $6,000 to the Pacific Marine Mammal Center.Joris, 11, has always loved cheetahs. When he learned that the big cats might disappear in his lifetime, he set out to help protect them. Joris began raising money. So far, Joris has raised more than $14,000. The money goes to a wildlife sanctuary（避难所）

21、in Namibia, a country in Africa. This helps prevent the animals from being killed. Jorin has spent three summers volunteering at the sanctuary.4. What caused health problems for children in Flint?A. Poor diets. B. Lack of water.C. Polluted water. D. Poisonous gas.5. How does Ryan help protect the ea

22、rth?A. By raising money. B. By collecting recyclables.C. By saving water. D. By rescuing cheetahs.6. Why did Joris raise money?A. To feed cheetahs. B. To help the poor.C. To celebrate Earth Day. D. To protect cheetahs.7. What is the best title for the passage?A. TFK Kid Reporters B. Earth Day Celebr

23、ationsC. Kid Heroes for the Planet D. Superheroes in the World参考答案：4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个孩子为保护地球上的生命和环境所做的努力和成果。说明你不必是超级英雄，即使是简单的小事也可以帮助保护地球环境。4. 细节理解题。根据第二段中That is when the water became polluted with lead（铅）. Children in Flint have suffered from health problems due to lead poisoning.可知

24、，Flint的孩子们喝了被铅污染的水而引起了健康问题。故选C。6. 细节理解题。根据最后一段When he learned that the big cats might disappear in his lifetime, he set out to help protect them. Joris began raising money.可知，Joris筹钱是为了保护cheetahs，故选D。7. 主旨大意题。文章介绍了为保护地球上的生命和环境，几个孩子所做的努力和成果，他们是保护地球的英雄。Kid Heroes for the Planet概括了文章内容，适合作为标题，故选C。【点睛】概

25、括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。小题4文章介绍了为保护地球上的生命和环境，三个孩子所做的努力和成果，他们是保护地球的英雄。Kid Heroes for the Planet概括了文章内容。18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。Madame Tussauds wax (蜡) Museum, LondonFirst set up i

26、n Paris in 1770, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum was moved to London in 1802 and moved to its present address in 1884. The collection of famous people of the past and present is kept up to date. Visitors will see Henry VIII and his six wives, the present Queen and royal family, leading figures of the Fre

27、nch Revolution and so on. In 1993 a new section was added to it, the “Spirit of London”, a journey through London from medieval times (中世纪) to the present day.Address:Madame Tussauds Marylebone RoadLondon NWI 5LR United KingdomHours:It is open from 9:30 to 17:30 from Monday to SundayAlways closed on

28、 Christmas Day (December 25)Cost:Adult: 25.00.Child 16 & under: 21.00.Child 4 & under: FREE.Tips:Extra money applies to (适用于) some peak periods.Group rates apply to 10 or more persons.Combined tickets for Madame Tussauds and the London Planetariur (天文馆) are available at reduced rate.Opening hours may vary throughout the year.Directions:By Tube (地铁): Madame Tussauds is a two-minute walk from Baker Street tube stationBy Train: Marvlebone Station i