中考英语复习课件-可数名词和不可数名词(共25张)

1、可数名词和不可数名词2本次课程介绍 | 目录可数名词的数的考查集体名词和复合名词复数的考查不可数名词的考查综合应用3名词的分类：分为专有名词和普通名词 名词类 别意 义例 词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim , China, the Great Wall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk 集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称police, team, clothes不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water, ice, pork抽象名词表示抽象概念的词health, happiness,

2、 love, care, life可数名词的数的考查 1. 可数名词的修饰词可数名词单数：可数名词的单数一般在名词前加冠词a/an或基数词one来表达，其中a用在辅音读音开头的名词前，如：a desk, a teacher.；an用在元音读音开头的名词前，如：an apple，an egg注意：有些单词虽以元音开头，但是以辅音发音开头，故用冠词a，如：a university只与可数名词复数连用的修饰语：few，a few，many/a lot of ，several等可数名词的数的考查 2. 可数名词复数：可数名词复数的规则变化。book _ friend _ bus _ box _ sto

3、ry _ baby _ day _photo _ zoo _ tomato _ knife _ leaf _ roof _booksfriendsbusesboxesstoriesbabiesdaysphotoszoostomatoesknivesleavesroofs可数名词的数的考查 规则变化例词一般在词尾直接加sbookbookschairchairs以s，x，sh，ch结尾的单词通常在词尾加esclassclassesboxboxes 以“辅音字母y”结尾的词，把y改i，再加es；familyfamilies以“元音字母y”结尾的词，则直接在词尾加skeykeys以o结尾的词，有生命的

4、名词加es；无生命名词则直接加spotatopotatoesheroheroesradioradioszoozoos以f或fe结尾的词，改f或fe为v，再加esleafleavesthiefthieves可数名词的数的考查 2. 可数名词复数：可数名词复数的不规则变化。man _ woman _ foot _ tooth _ fish _ sheep _ deer _child _ ox _mouse _ bookswomenmenbooksfishsheepdeerchildrenoxenmice8可数名词的数的考查 特殊变化例词变中间的元音字母manmenwomanwomenfootfee

5、t toothteethmousemicegoosegeese单复数形式相同ChineseChineseJapaneseJapanesedeer deer fishfish sheepsheep如：a Chinesetwo Chinese，a sheepmany sheep表示“某国人”的名词单复变化(记忆口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s 加后面。)ChineseChineseJapaneseJapaneseFrenchmanFrenchmenEnglishmanEnglishmenGermanGermansAmericanAmericans当堂练 写出下列名词的复数形式1. clock_ map

6、_ brush_2. piano_ tomato_ factory_ 3. knife_ leaf_ man_ 4. Chinese_ sheep_ child_5. foot_ German_ monkey_ 当堂练 写出下列名词的复数形式1. clock_ map_ brush_2. piano_ tomato_ factory_ 3. knife_ leaf_ man_ 4. Chinese_ sheep_ child_5. foot_ German_ monkey_ factoriesmapsbrushespianostomatoesclocksknivesleavesmenChine

7、sesheepchildrenfeetGremansmonkeys11当堂练 1. There are hundreds of _ of different kinds and in different sizes in my neighborhood.Afactory Bfactories Cfactorys Dthe factory2. The main food of the English people is _ which can be cooked in many different ways.Apotato Bpotatoes Cpotatos Dthe potatoes3. T

8、hree _ and two _ are coming to visit our city next week.AEnglishwoman; Germen BEnglishwomen; GermansCEnglishwomen; Germen DEnglishwoman; Germans4. Mike hurt one of his _ in the accident yesterday.Atooth Bfeet Chand Dear12当堂练 1. There are hundreds of _ of different kinds and in different sizes in my

9、neighborhood.Afactory Bfactories Cfactorys Dthe factory2. The main food of the English people is _ which can be cooked in many different ways.Apotato Bpotatoes Cpotatos Dthe potatoes3. Three _ and two _ are coming to visit our city next week.AEnglishwoman; Germen BEnglishwomen; GermansCEnglishwomen;

10、 Germen DEnglishwoman; Germans4. Mike hurt one of his _ in the accident yesterday.Atooth Bfeet Chand Dear13集合名词的考查 1. 形式为单数，但意义可以用为单数或复数：此类集合名词包括：family、team、class、staff等。若强调整体，表示单数意义，谓语动词则用单数；若强调整体中的成员，表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：His family is large. His family like reading books.14集合名词的考查 2. 形式为单数，但意义为复数：

11、此类集合名词包括：people、police、cattle（牛、牲畜）等。例如：The police are looking for the thief.3. 形式为复数，意义也为复数此类集合名词包括：goods（货物）clothes（衣服）等，通常不与数词连用。例如：His clothes are very nice.15集合名词的考查 知识点扩展4. hair：作为集合名词，指全部头发或毛发时，不可数；指几根头发或毛发时，可数。例如：The boy has blonde hair.There were some blonde hairs in the car.5. fruit：作为集合名词

12、，指水果，不可数；指不同种类的水果时，则用复数fruits。例如：I would like to buy some fruit.I like eating apples, bananas, pears and other fruits.16复合名词的复数形式以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式：如：homework、newspaper2. 以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数：如：man doctor men doctors woman teacher women teachers3. 以两个名词构成的复合名词（以man或woman为前缀的名词除外），后面的名词变成

13、复数：如：boy student boy students toy shop toy shops4. 以“可数名词+介词（短语）”构成的复合名词变复数时，把名词变复数：如：father-in-law fathers-in-law5. 以“动词/过去分词+副词”构成的复合名词变复数时，在词尾加s：如：grown-up grown-ups stand-by stand-bys 17当堂练 1. The delicious dishes are cooked by _.A. women cookers B. women cooks C. woman cooks D. woman cookers 2.

14、 Julie went to the _ to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes store B. shoes store C. shoe store D. shoes store3. We have fifty _ in our school.A. man teacher B. man teachers C. men teachers D. men teacher4. I need to buy some _ for my daughters.A. tooth brush B. teeth brushes C. tooth brushes D. teeth brush

15、 18当堂练 1. The delicious dishes are cooked by _.A. women cookers B. women cooks C. woman cooks D. woman cookers 2. Julie went to the _ to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes store B. shoes store C. shoe store D. shoes store3. We have fifty _ in our school.A. man teacher B. man teachers C. men teachers D. me

16、n teacher4. I need to buy some _ for my daughters.A. tooth brush B. teeth brushes C. tooth brushes D. teeth brush 19不可数名词的考查 1. 常考的不可数名词有： water，milk，tea，air，rice，bread，pork，soup，meat，hair，money，knowledge，poetry，chalk ，work，news，weather，information，music，fun，luck，advice，progress等。2. 不可数名词的数：不可数名词本身不

17、能用a或an以及数字等修饰 some，much，little，a little 可以修饰不可数名词，如：I need some water.数词+量词+of+名词，单复数体现在量词上，如：two cups of water20当堂练 1. My teacher game me _.A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some good advice D. good advices2. Usually, young people have black _ and old people have white _.A. hairs, ones B. ha

18、ir, one C. hair, ones D. hairs, one3. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didnt get _.A. much sleep B. many sleeps C. more sleep D. most sleep4. I think it is a wonderful _.A. work B. information C. idea D. news5. Have you found some _ on the leaves?A. drops of water B. drops of waters C. dro

19、ps water D. drop of waters 21当堂练 1. My teacher game me _.A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some good advice D. good advices2. Usually, young people have black _ and old people have white _.A. hairs, ones B. hair, one C. hair, ones D. hairs, one3. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He did

20、nt get _.A. much sleep B. many sleeps C. more sleep D. most sleep4. I think it is a wonderful _.A. work B. information C. idea D. news5. Have you found some _ on the leaves?A. drops of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of waters 22综合训练 1. Are there any _ on the farm? Yes, there are som

21、e.A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep2. What can I do for you, sir? Id like two _.A. bottle of orange juice B. bottle of oranges juice C. bottles of orange juice D. bottles of oranges juice3. Would you like _? Thank you. Im not thirsty.A. some bread B. some juice C. any bread D. any juice 4. There

22、are three _ in my family.A. people B. person C. peoples D. child23综合训练 1. Are there any _ on the farm? Yes, there are some.A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep2. What can I do for you, sir? Id like two _.A. bottle of orange juice B. bottle of oranges juice C. bottles of orange juice D. bottles of or

23、anges juice3. Would you like _? Thank you. Im not thirsty.A. some bread B. some juice C. any bread D. any juice 4. There are three _ in my family.A. people B. person C. peoples D. child24综合训练 5. There are some _ and _ in these _.A. tomatos; potatos; photos B. tomatoes; potatoes; photoes C. tomatoes; potatoes; photos D. tomatos; potatoes; photoes6. There are twenty _ in our school. Some of them are _.A.