新概念英语第二册笔记第57课

1、新看法英语第二册笔录第57课新看法英语第二册笔录第57课新看法英语第二册笔录第57课Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?你要买什么夫人Text】Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldhertha

2、tthedresswassold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoservehe

3、rthistime.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.【课文翻译】一位衣着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商铺的橱窗前.她固然疑心了片晌,但终于仍是走进了商铺,要求把陈设在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看.招待她

4、的售货员不喜爱她的那副妆扮,小瞧地看了她一眼后,便告诉她那件衣服已经卖出去了.这位妇女火冒三丈地走出了商铺,决定次日教训一下那个售货员.次日上午,她又到达这家商店,穿了一件裘皮大衣,一只手拎着一只手提包,另一只手拿着一把长柄伞.找到那个无礼的售货员后,她还要看昨天的那件衣服.那个售货员没有认出她是谁,这一回招待她的态度特别殷勤.费了好大劲几,他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服.这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼,就说不喜爱.她快乐地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎全部的东西都拿了出来,最后才买下了她最初要看的那一件.【Newwordsandexpressions】madamn.（对妇女的尊称）太太，夫人jeansn.牛

5、仔裤hesitatev.疑心，缓慢servev.招待（顾客）scornfullyadv.小瞧地punishv.处罚furn.裘皮eageradj.热切的，热忱的一单词解说：madamn.(对妇女的尊称)太太;夫人Eg:Doctor:?Well,?madam,have?you?taken?his?temperature?医生：嗯，太太，你给他量过体温了吗？jeansn.牛仔裤trousers5traJzEzpantspAntsn.n.裤子,裤子,短裤长裤Eg:I?quickly?stripped?my?jeans?off?myself.?我飞速地把我的牛仔裤脱掉?hesitatev.疑心,疑he

6、sitatetodosth.疑心做makeuponesmind下信心做hesitation7hezi5teiFEnn.疑心,withouthesitation绝不疑心疑心Withouthesitationherefusedmyrequest.?servev.招待(客)vt.&vi.帮佣，当佣人，干活servesb.某人而服Maryserved(in)thefamilyasacookformorethantenyears.vt.&vi.服；服役；供Sheservedthefirmasasecretaryfortwoyears.Haveyoueverservedinthearmy?vt.&vi.招

7、待（客）Theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Tomservedinarestaurantwhenhewas18.service5sE:visn.服,服性工作,服役,式；vt.养护,修adj.()服役的,服性的,佣人的,耐用的Atyourservice.于您效。scornfullyadv.蔑地lookdownupon/on看不起，瞧不起Helooksdownonme.?punishv.punishmentn.capitalpunishment极刑?furn.裘皮minkn.貂皮?eageradj.切的,情的beeagertodosth.急于做某事二Key

8、structures：用于表示地点和地点的介和副in,at和off;用于描绘人的介in和with在第9的法中，我学了引状的介in,on,at,during,till和until;在第33的法中，我学了表示方向和目的地的介和副，如on,off,from,to,towards,in,into,outof,at,under,over等。（1）在表示地点和地点，人的个人角度会影响介的。工作地点等，而in表示里面或包的含：at平常用于表示居住地点和某个逗留地点、IstoppedatLondononthewaytoNewYork.去的途中我曾在敦逗留。（敦是途中的一个点）IliveinLondon.我住在

9、敦。（敦包着他）Wemetatthecinemathisafternoon.Hewaitedformeneartheticketoffice.我今日下午在影院了面。他在售票周边等我。WeswamintheriverwhileJanesatinthecar.我在河里游泳坐在汽里。（2）off常与用，表示地点的化，即与分别，可脱掉、零落等，其反on:Thehandleofmysuitcasehascomeoff.我手提箱的提手掉下来了。Hetookthecupofftheshelf.他把杯子从架上拿了下来。（3）描绘人，in平常用于表示衣着，with表示身上的某个详细特点或随身着什么：Yester

10、dayshewas(dressed)injeans.Todaysheis(dressed)inafurcoat.昨天她衣着牛仔。今日她穿了一件裘皮大衣。Johnlooksveryhandsomeinthatuniform,doesnthe?翰穿那套制服看上去特别帅气，是否是？Helookshandsomeinanything!他穿任何衣服看上去都很帅气！ThemanwithabeardoverthereisSam.那那个留着胡须的人是姆。Thepolicesaythewomantheyrelookingforhasaredhandbag/redhair.警方他正在找的那位女有一个色的手提包/一

11、。Theresawomanwitharedhandbag/redhairoverthere!那就有一位着色手提包/着一的女！Achildcamealongwithabrowndog.一位着一条棕色的狗的少儿走了来。2make与let两个后边都跟不to的不定式，但意和用法上有区。（1）make+名/代+不to的不定式表示迫使、以致：Thatbeardmakesyoulookmucholderthanyoureallyare.您的胡使您看上去比您的年大得多。Whatmadehimchangehismind?是什么使他改了想法？Shemadetheassistantbringalmosteveryt

12、hinginthewindow.她迫使那位售把橱窗里几乎全部的西都拿了出来。在被中含有上述意的make后边必to:Hewasmadetoworkfourteenhoursaday.他被迫一天工作14小。Hewasmadetochangehismind.他被迫改了想法。（2）let有两种用法，一是用于祈使句，建包含者在内的人采纳某一行：Letsnotwasteanymoretime.我再浪了。Letstakeataxi.我坐出租吧。其否认形式除Letsnot外也能够用Dontlets:Dontletswasteanymoretime.我再浪了。种祈使句中的let相当于助。let的第2种用法是表示

13、允，其构与make同样，即let+名/代+不to的不定式。假如是us,不能写成lets:Pleaseletushavemoretime,willyou?多我一点好？Iwontletyouridemybicycle.我不让你骑我的自行车。Lethimspeak.让他说话。let后边能够跟一个被动的、不带to的不定式：Heletitbeknownthatthehousewashis.他让大家知道那房屋是他的。可是let一般不用于被动意义来表示被同意，这时可用allow:Theydidntletusspeak.他们没有让我们发言。Wewerenotallowedtospeak.我们没有被同意发言。三

14、课文解说：1、Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.一位衣着牛仔裤的妇女站在一家高档商铺的橱窗前.Stand忍耐Icantstandbadmanners.Lilycantstandworkinginanoffice.IcantstandpeoplesmokingaroundmewhenImeating.atthewindow在橱窗旁边atthetable(hesatatthetable)dowindowshopping(表示在橱窗外面购物)awomaninjeans一个穿牛仔裤的妇女2、Thoughshehesitatedforamome

15、nt,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.她固然疑心了片晌,但终于仍是走进了商铺,要求把陈设在橱窗里的一件衣服拿给她看asktodosth.恳求做某事seeadoctorseeafilmseesb.off为某人送别seeeyetoeye完满同意3、Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.招待她的售货员不喜爱她的那副妆扮dresssb.给某人穿衣服Motherisdressingherbaby.Idressmyself.自己给自己穿衣服（反身代词是不可以够做

16、主语的,故Iamdressed.）dress表示“衣着，妆扮”经常用被动语态bedressedinSheisdressedinjeans.Whyisyourauntdressedinblack?theway能够直接加定语从句,不需要指引词Idontlikethewaysheeats.我不喜爱她吃饭的样子Thewaysheeatsannoyedme.她吃饭的样子让我烦Icookedinthewayyoutaughtme.Ilikethewayyoudid.我喜爱你做的?方式4.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.蔑地看了她一眼

17、后,便告她那件衣服已出去了.Glancingatherscornfully在分短表陪伴状besold被售出womanwalkdedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.位女火冒三丈地走出了商铺,决定次日教一下那个售.punishtheassistant教个售6.Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.次日上午,她又到达家商铺,穿了一件裘皮大衣,一只手拎

18、着一只手提包,另一只手拿着一弊端.withsth.inhand手上拿着（with+名(或代)+介短）Hewenttothetheatrewithabookinonehand.他手上拿着一本去了影院Shecamein,withabookinherhand.她来了，手里拿着一本。thefollowingmorning相当于thenextmorning次日清晨thefollowingday相当于thenextday次日dressedinafurcoat衣着裘皮大衣。dressedin是去分短作陪伴状inonehandintheother一只手里另一只手里ontheonehandontheotherh

19、and（一方面另一方面，平常引出互相矛盾的点，意等）egOntheonehand,youacceptedhisgift;ontheotherhand,youarerudetohim.Whataremyouractualattitudetohim?一方面你接受他的礼品，另一方面，你他很粗，你终归什么度呀7、Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.找到那个无礼的售后,她要看昨天的那件衣服.seekout找出,找到（seek-sought-sought）Hesoughtoutthethiefinthecrowd.Seekhimo

20、utquickly.Iwanttospeaktohim.Rude无理的，没有礼貌的Itisrudetostare.怒目看人是无礼的。Itsrudetopoint.用手指人是不礼貌的。ShewasalsorudetoMr.Brooke.她先生也很无礼。8、Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.那个售货员没有认出她是谁,这一回招待她的态度特别殷勤.此刻分词短语取代一个分句位于句首时，其否认形式是在它前面加上not，without或never等否认词。这些词有时可交换，有时则不可以：Not/Without/Never

21、hesitatingforamoment,heranafterthethief.Notbeingabletoopenthedoor,Iaskedmyneighbourforhelp.tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事像eager，glad，pleased，sorry等描绘感觉的形容词作表语时后边经常跟不定式：Theyarealleagertocome.Impleasedtoworkwithyou.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaids

22、hedidnotlikeit.费了好大劲几，他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服。这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼，就说不喜爱。With+抽象名词这个构造在句子中作状语，与该名词的副词形式同样：withconfidence;withpride;Hefellasleepwiththelighton.他睡着了，灯还亮着。（陪伴状况）Iliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.我喜爱把窗户开着睡觉。（陪伴状况）Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（陪伴状况）Withalotofworktodo,

23、hewasntallowedtogoout.因为还有好多工作要做，他没有被同意出门。（原由状语）Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecantaffordluxuries.因为物价上升很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原由状语）Assoonas一?就hardly?.when/nosoonerthan10、Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.她快乐地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎全部的东西都拿了出来,最

24、后才买下了她最初要看的那一件.makesodosthbuying是和making并列的动名词短语，这个动名词短语又包含一个定语从句，修饰此中的dress看主要部分就是：makingsbdo(and)buyingsth(which)shehadaskedfor.（1）enjoyoneselfdoingsth.表示“从?中获得乐趣”：Heenjoyedhimselfmakingthedogrunafterbeggars.他让那条狗追赶乞丐，并从中取乐。（2）make后边的动词不定式不加to（cf本课词汇学习）Theymadehimtaketheexaminationagain.bemadetodo