2022年考研考博-考博英语-宁夏大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号30

1、住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-考博英语-宁夏大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题The man had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he（ ）himself.问题1选项A.exposedB.revealedC.betrayedD.disclosed【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项exposed“暴露，揭露”；B选项revealed“透露，显示”；C选项betrayed“出卖，背叛”；D选项disclosed“公开”。这里考查了固定搭配betray o

2、neself“原形毕露”，句意：这个人伪装得很好，但一说话就（ ）了自己。这里说的是“一说话就暴露了自己”，因此C选项符合题意。2.单选题If this kind of fish becomes（ ）, future generations may never taste it at all.问题1选项A.minimumB.shortC.seldomD.scarce【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项minimum“最小化（一般指数据之类的）”，B选项short“短的；短小的”，C选项seldom“很少；不常（一般指频率）”，D选项scarce“稀少的，稀缺的”；原句意思是说如果这种鱼变得

3、稀缺，其余选项代入均不符合题意，因此D选项符合题意。句意为：如果这种鱼变得稀缺，未来的几代人可能再也吃不到它了。3.单选题The（ ） emphasis on examinations is by far the worst form of competition in schools.问题1选项A.negligentB.edibleC.fabulousD.disproportionate【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项“疏忽的，粗心大意的”；B选项“可食用的”；C选项“惊人的，大量的”；D选项“不成比例的，太多的”，句意：（ ）强调考试是目前学校中最糟糕的竞争形式。而本题空格处讲的应

4、该是过多地强调考试，因此D选项符合题意。4.单选题Ann used to（ ）when we went to the same school. But now she is always on time.问题1选项A.being lateB.lateC.be lateD.getting late【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语。结合题干和选项可知本题考查非谓语，而used to后面要加动词原形表示“过去常常做某事”，因此A、B、D不符合语法规则。句意：我们在同一所学校时，安总是迟到。但是现在她总是很准时。5.翻译题努力工作和醉心于工作之间有很大的区别。努力工作是指工作有条有理、精力集中，完成许多工

5、作，知道何时歇手，知道除了工作还有生活。而工作狂们常常是缺乏条理，总是寻找理由想做得更多些，没有工作可做时就感到不知所措，想通过工作来逃避问题。他们不知道怎样或何时放松一下，经常把办公室里的活儿带回家里去做，不善于和同事及家人交流沟通。【答案】Theres a big distinction between working hard and being a workaholic. Working hard involves being organized, focused, getting a lot of work done, knowing when to stop, and having

6、 a life other than work. Workaholics, on the other hand, are often disorganized, always find reasons for working more, feel lost without work to do, hide from problems through work, dont know how or when to relax, bring work home from the office, cant communicate well with fellow workers and family

7、members.6.写作题Directions: “Stay hungry, stay foolish” was quoted by Steve Jobs, the former CEO of APPLE, at commencement address at Stanford University. Write an essay with 300 words to present your understanding of the statement.【答案】略7.单选题It is important that the hotel receptionist（ ）that guests are

8、 registered correctly.问题1选项A.has made sureB.made sureC.must make sureD.make sure【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。It is important that.句式中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should通常省略。因此A、B、C的表达是错误的，D选项符合题意。8.单选题The（ ） of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country.问题1选项A.clashB

9、.clarifyC.clarityD.clatter【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项clash“冲突，不协调”；B选项clarify“澄清，阐明”；C选项clarity“清楚，明晰”；D选项clatter“ 哗啦声，嘈杂的谈笑声”。句意：泉水的（ ）吸引了这个国家其他地方的许多游客。本句表达的意思是“泉水的哗啦啦声吸引了人们的注意”，因此D选项符合题意。9.写作题Directions: In this part, you are expected to write a composition entitled Studying Abroad or Home in no less than

10、 200 words. Your composition should be based on the following outlines:1. 现在有越来越多的人想出国留学；2. 出国留学与在国内学习的对比；3. 你的观点。【答案】略10.单选题This problem should be discussed first for it takes（ ） over all the other issues.问题1选项A.precedenceB.prosperityC.presumptionD.probability【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项precedence“优先，居先”；B选

11、项prosperity“繁荣，成功”；C选项presumption“放肆，傲慢”；D选项probability“可能性，机率”。句意：这个问题应该（ ）讨论，因为它比其他问题都重要。本句表示的是“这个问题应该优先讨论”，因此A选项符合题意。11.单选题In the summer of 1978 an English farmer named Ian Stevens was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered something strange. Some of his wheat was lying f

12、lat on the ground. The flattened wheat formed a circle about six meters across. Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat. In the following years more and more similar circles were found in a field of wheat or corn. So people cannot help but ask the question: What causes the ci

13、rcles?At first, people suspected that the circles were a trick. To prove that the circles were a trick people tried to copy them: they tried to make circles exactly like the ones the farmers had found. They couldnt do it. They couldnt enter a field of grain without leaving tracks, and they couldnt f

14、latten the grain without breaking it. The circles are apparently not a trick. Many people believe that beings from outer space are making the circles. Some think that the beings are trying to communicate with us from far away and that the circles are messages from them. Others believe that the being

15、s have actually landed on earth and that the circles are mark left by their spaceships. Several times people reported seeing strange flying objects near field, where circles later appeared.Scientists say theyre not sure what causes them. They have suggested several theories. For example, some scient

16、ists say that “microbursts” of wind created the circles. A microburst is a downward rush of cool air the same downward rush of air that sometimes causes an airplane to crash. Others scientists say that forces within the earth cause the circles to appear. But circles often appear in forms. It is hard

17、 to believe that any natural force could create those forms. And recently farmers have discovered not only circles but also other shapes such as triangles in their fields. Could any natural force created a perfect triangle in a field of grain?In the summer of 1990 some scientists spent three weeks i

18、n the part of England where many circles have appeared. They had all the latest high-tech equipment. This equipment worth 1.8 million dollars recorded nothing. But one night, as the scientists were watching a field circles formed in the field behind them. These circles are shown in the photograph. T

19、he scientists had neither seen nor heard anything.1.What causes the circles?2.The thing that proves that the circles were not a trick is that（ ）.3.The circles mean（ ）.4.The only thing for the scientists to be happy about in the summer of 1990 is possibly（ ）.5.A proper title for this passage is（ ）.问题

20、1选项A.TeenagersB.FarmersC.Flying objectsD.None of the above问题2选项A.two men said they made the circles themselvesB.farmers were making the circles to attract touristsC.people cannot copy the circles without leaving marks or breaking the grainD.scientists suggest theories that support the idea that circ

21、les were made by natural forces问题3选项A.that beings from outer space are trying to communicate with human beingsB.that beings from outer space have visited the earthC.that there do exist strange flying objectsD.none of the above问题4选项A.that they discovered how the circles were madeB.that they saw the c

22、ircles with the help of the latest high-tech equipmentC.that they were able to show the circles in a photographD.none of the above问题5选项A.An Unsolved MysteryB.Strange Flying ObjectsC.The Power of Natural ForcesD.The Discovery of Strange Circles【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.推理判断题。题干问什么东西导致了这些圈圈？我

23、们定位到倒数第二段的第一句话Scientists say theyre not sure what causes them.（科学家表示，他们不确定是什么导致了这种情况。）从这句话我们可以得出，科学家们目前也并不知道是什么导致了这些怪圈，其他的都只是猜测，因此答案为D；A选项“青少年”，B选项“农民”，C选项“飞行物”，这些都是人们的猜测。2.事实细节题。题干问是什么证实了这些圈圈并不是一个恶作剧？根据第二段第一句话At first, people suspected that the circles were a trick. To prove that the circles were a

24、 trick people tried to copy them（起初，人们怀疑这些圆圈是骗人的。为了证明这些圆圈是骗人的，人们试图模仿它们）我们可以得出答案是C选项。A选项“两个男人说是他们制造了这个圈”，B选项“农民们做了这个圈去吸引游客”，D选项“科学家认为理论支持这些圈是由自然力量完成的”。3.事实细节题。A选项“这些圆圈意味着来自外太空的生物正试图与人类交流”，B选项“这些圆圈意味着来自外太空的生物已经访问过地球”，C选项“这些圆圈意味着确实存在奇怪的飞行物”，D选项“以上都不对”；题干问这些圈圈意味着什么。根据题干我们可以定位到第二段，第二段说了Many people believ

25、e that beings from outer space are making the circles. Some think that the beings are trying to communicate with us from far away and that the circles are messages from them. Others believe that the beings have actually landed on earth and that the circles are mark left by their spaceships.（许多人相信是外太

26、空的生物制造了这些圆圈。一些人认为外太空的生物试图与我们交流，而这些圆圈是他们的信息。其他人相信存在实际上已经登陆地球的生物和圆圈是他们的宇宙飞船留下的印记。）但是这些都是人们的推测，目前科学家并没有给出明确的结论，因此A、B、C都不对，答案为D。4.判断推理题。题干问科学家们在1990年夏天唯一感到高兴的事情可能是？C选项“他们能够在照片上显示圆圈”，根据题干我们定位到倒数第一段的倒数第二句话：These circles are shown in the photograph.（这些圆圈如照片所示。）可以得出，他们开心的事是C，他们能够在照片上显示圆圈。A选项“他们发现了这些圆圈是如何形成的

27、”，B选项“他们借助最新的高科技设备看到了这些圆圈”，D选项“以上都不对”。5.文章标题题。题干让我们给文章找一个合适的标题。A选项“一个未解之谜”，B选项“奇怪的飞行物”，C选项“自然的力量”，D“奇怪的圈圈的发现”，根据全文我们知道，这个怪圈的谜底我们到目前都没有解开，因此它是一个未解之谜，D选项过于浅显，不能总结全文的含义，因此答案为A。12.单选题I am thankful to the company for giving me such a chance, and I earnestly hope that I will（ ）everyones expectations.问题1选项

28、A.boil down toB.look forward toC.live up toD.catch on to【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项boil down to“归结为”；B选项look forward to“期待”；C选项live up to“不辜负，做到”；D选项catch on to“理解，突然了解”。句意：我非常感谢公司给我这样一个机会，并衷心希望我能_大家的期望。考查了固定搭配live up to expectation“不辜负的期望”，这里表示“我能不辜负大家的期望”。因此C选项符合题意。13.单选题The government has devoted a large

29、r slice of its national（ ）to agriculture than most other countries.问题1选项A.resourcesB.potentialC.budgetD.economy【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项resources“资源”；B选项potential“潜力”；C选项budget“预算”；D选项economy“经济”。句意：该国政府投入农业的财政（ ）比其他大多数国家都多。此处表达的意思是“财政预算比其他国家多”，因此C选项符合题意。14.单选题The boy seemed more（ ）to their poverty after

30、seeing how his grandparents lived.问题1选项A.reconciledB.consolidatedC.deterioratedD.attributed【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项“和解，调解”；B选项“巩固的，统一的”；C选项“恶化的，已变质的”；D选项“归于，属性化”，句意：看到爷爷奶奶的生活后，这个男孩似乎更（ ）他们的贫穷。be reconciled to something的意思是“甘于，接受”，本句想表达的意思在看过爷爷奶奶的生活后，男孩似乎能接受他们贫穷的生活了。因此A选项符合题意。15.单选题As he walked out of th

31、e court, he was（ ）with frustration and rage.问题1选项A.applaudingB.quiveringC.paralyzingD.limping【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项applauding“赞同，称赞”；B选项quivering“颤抖”；C选项paralyzing“瘫痪，麻痹”；D选项limping“跛行”。句意：当他走出法庭时，他因沮丧和愤怒而（ ）。这里表达的意思是“因沮丧和愤怒而颤抖。”因此B选项符合题意。16.单选题If you want to（ ）a pleasant visit, find out as much as pos

32、sible about the manners and customs of your country.问题1选项A.secureB.assureC.insureD.ensure【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项secure“保护，弄到”；B选项assure“保证，担保”；C选insure“给保险”；D选项ensure“确保，使安全”。句意：如果你想（ ）一个愉快的访问，就尽可能多地了解礼仪和贵国的风俗习惯。这里表达的含义是“确保有一个愉快的访问”，因此D选项符合题意。17.单选题The teachers and parents agree that it is a hint of wha

33、t might be expected from（ ）generations.问题1选项A.superbB.subsequentC.supremeD.subordinate【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项superb“极好的，华丽的”；B选项subsequent“随后的”；C选项supreme“最高的，至高的”；D选项subordinate“从属的，隶属的”。句意：老师和家长都认为这是对（ ）代的期望。这里表达的句意是对subsequent generations“后代的期望”，因此B选项符合题意。18.单选题Big Ben is one of Londons best-known l

34、andmark, and looks most spectacular at night when the clock faces are lighted. You even know when parliament is in session, because a light shines above the clock face.The four dials of the clock are 23 feet square, the minute hand is 14 feet long and the figures are 2 feet high. Minutely regulated（

35、校准）with a stack of coins placed on the huge pendulum, Big Ben is an excellent timekeeper, which has rarely stopped.The name Big Ben actually refers not to the clock-tower itself, but to the thirteen-ton bell hung within. The bell was named after the first commissioner of works, Sir Benjamin Hall. Th

36、is bell came originally from the old Palace of Westminster, and was given to the Dean of St. Paul by William III. Before returning to Westminster to hang in its present home, it was refashioned in White chapel in 1858. The BBC first broadcast the chimes（报时）on the 31st December 1923there is a microph

37、one in the turret connected to Broadcasting House.During the Second World War in 1941, a bomb destroyed the Lower Chamber of the House of Parliament, but the clock tower remained intact and Big Ben continued to keep time and strike away the hours, its unique sound was broadcast to the nation and aro

38、und the world, a welcome reassurance of hope to all who heard it.The tower is not open to the general public, but those with a “special interest” may arrange a visit to the top of the Clock Tower through their local（UK）MP.1.When parliament has meeting（ ）.2.Which of following statements is true accor

39、ding to the passage?3.The bell was once owned by（ ）.4.The BBC first broadcast the chimes on the eve of（ ）.5.The word “intact” in Line 2, Para. 4 probably means（ ）.问题1选项A.a light is on above the faceB.the clock faces are lightedC.Big Ben strikes the timeD.Big Ben lights the parliament问题2选项A.Big Ben h

40、as only one hand.B.Big Ben has never stopped.C.Big Ben has a huge pendulum made of coins.D.Coins are used to make Big Ben work more precisely.问题3选项A.the BBCB.the Dean of St. PaulC.Sir Benjamin HallD.the old Palace of Westminster问题4选项A.1858B.1923C.1924D.1941问题5选项A.uncutB.unharmedC.uninjuredD.undamage

41、d【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:B第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第一段第二句You even know when parliament is in session, because a light shines above the clock face.（你甚至知道议会什么时候开会，因为一盏灯在钟面上方闪烁。）由此得知A选项“钟面上有一盏灯”正确。B选项“钟面是亮的”并不准确；C选项“大本钟在报时”没有提及；D选项“大本钟照亮了议会”不对。2.判断推理题。根据题干信息定位到第二段第二句话Minutely regulated with a stack of

42、 coins placed on the huge pendulum, Big Ben is an excellent timekeeper, which has rarely stopped.（大本钟的钟摆上放置了一堆硬币，精确地调节着时间，它是一个出色的计时器，很少停下来。）因此D选项“硬币被用来使大本钟工作得更精确”正确。A选项“大本钟只有一个指针”在第二段的第一句话The four dials of the clock are 23 feet square, the minute hand is 14 feet long and the figures are 2 feet high.

43、（这个钟的四个转盘是23平方英尺，分针是14英尺长，数字是2英尺高。）这里可以看出大本钟是否有多于一个指针原文并没有提及；B选项“大本钟从不停止转动”，原文说大本钟很少停下，说明它还是会停止，只是很罕见；C选项“大本钟有一个由硬币组成的巨大钟摆”，硬币只是让大本钟变得更准确，但并不是它的钟摆组成。3.事实细节题。根据原文定位到第三段的第三句话This bell came originally from the old Palace of Westminster, and was given to the Dean of St. Paul by William III.（这只钟最初来自威斯敏斯特

44、宫，是威廉三世送给圣保罗教长的。）因此B选项“它是属于圣保罗的教长的”正确。A、C、D均不符合原文。4.事实细节题。根据题干定位到第三段的倒数第一句话The BBC first broadcast the chimes on the 31st December 1923there is a microphone in the turret connected to Broadcasting House.（英国广播公司于1923年12月31日首次播放了大本钟，它的信息塔上有一个麦克风连接到广播大楼。）而原文问的是在哪一年的前夜，因此C选项正确。A选项在倒数第三段Before returning

45、to Westminster to hang in its present home, it was refashioned in White chapel in 1858.（在回到威斯敏斯特悬挂在现在的家中之前，它在1858年被重新设计在白色教堂。）与事件不符合；B选项与题干不符合；D选项在倒数第二段During the Second World War in 1941, a bomb destroyed the Lower Chamber of the House of Parliament（1941年第二次世界大战期间，一枚炸弹摧毁了下议院的议会）与事件不符。5.语义推测题。根据题干定位

46、到第四段During the Second World War in 1941, a bomb destroyed the Lower Chamber of the House of Parliament, but the clock tower remained intact and Big Ben continued to keep time and strike away the hours（1941年第二次世界大战期间，一枚炸弹摧毁了下议院的议会，但钟楼仍完好无损， 大本钟继续计时，不停地敲响钟声）根据原文含义可知intact意为“完整的，原封不动的”。A选项“未切的，毛边的，未雕琢的

47、，未割的”；B选项“无恙的；没有受伤的（用于人）”；C选项“未受伤害的；未蒙损失的（多用于人或器官）”；D选项“未毁坏的，未损坏的（多用于物品）”，因此D选项正确。19.单选题Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation. The “Daily Mirror” and the “Daily Express” both sell about four million copies every day. British families

48、 generally buy a newspaper every morning and frequently take two or three on Sundays.Apart from the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and country area

49、has one. Nearly all of them hold their own financially and many of them are very profitable.These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local eventsbirths, weddings, deaths, council meetings and sportsbut the content is naturally influenced by the kind of community they serve.

50、 Editors prefer to rely on a small staff of people who all know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighborhood and it does not get out of date as quickly as national news. If there is no room for it in this weeks edition, an item can som

51、etimes be held over until the following week.The editor must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising. He is usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to

52、attract local readers, the businessmen are grateful for the opportunity to keep their products in the public eye.Local newspapers do not often comment on problems of national importance and editors rarely hold with taking sides on political questions. But they can often be of service to the communit

53、y in expressing public feeling on local issues. A newspaper can sometimes persuade the council to take action to provide better shopping facilities, improve transport in the area and preserve local monuments and places of interest.These papers often sound rather dull and it seems surprising that the

54、y all make profit. But for many people in small towns and villages the death of someone known to them or the installation of traffic lights at a busy street corner nearby can sometimes be more important than a disaster in a foreign country.1.Local newspapers have（ ）2.Which of the following is true?3

55、.In the writers opinion, the editor must remember that no paper can possibly succeed without（ ）.4.A local newspaper can serve the community by（ ）.5.Why is it that local papers all make a profit?问题1选项A.a circulation as large as that of national newspapers.B.a daily circulation of 13 million.C.a sligh

56、tly smaller circulation than national newspapers.D.an even larger circulation.问题2选项A.Every town and country area has at least one paper of its own.B.Nearly all town and country areas have their own papers.C.There is a newspaper, national or local, in each town and country area.D.A lot of remote town

57、 and country areas do not have their own papers.问题3选项A.advertisementsB.interesting reportsC.a great deal of national newsD.an excellent sales manager问题4选项A.expressing public feeling on local issuesB.preserving local monuments and places of interestC.voicing its view on political questionsD.providing

58、 more important national news问题5选项A.They are as well organized as the national papers.B.They are staffed with people who know their districts well.C.They have had sufficient support from their clients.D.Their main emphasis on local events meets the needs of the community they serve.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题

59、:A第4题:A第5题:D【解析】1.事实细节题。根据题干定位到第二段Apart from the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million.（然而，除了全国性的报纸外，英国报业的另一个分支几乎卖了同样多的份。地方报纸每周的发行量为1300万份。）可以得知C选项“发行量比全国性报纸略小”正确。A选项“发行量与全国性

60、报纸一样大”与原文不符；B选项“每日发行量为1300万份”，定位到第二段Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million.（地方报纸每周的发行量为1300万份。）是周发行量，而不是日发行量；D选项“发行量更大”与原文不符。2.判断推理题。B选项“几乎所有的城镇和农村地区都有自己的报纸”，定位到第二段Almost every town and country area has one.（几乎每个城镇和农村地区都有一个。）因此B选项正确。A选项“每个城镇和农村地区都至少有一份自己的报纸”与原文不符，并没有说至少要有一份；C选项“在每个