高考英语高频词过关系列之第19-21辑共24辑

1、 TOC o 1-1 h u HYPERLINK l _Toc28675 第十九辑 PAGEREF _Toc28675 h 1 HYPERLINK l _Toc11356 第二十辑 PAGEREF _Toc11356 h 7 HYPERLINK l _Toc3371 第二十一辑 PAGEREF _Toc3371 h 12第十九辑1absence n.缺席；不在某处；缺乏1in ones absence/in the absence of sb. absence of mind 2absent adj. be absent from 3absently adv. (1)He never ques

2、tions his fathers absence.他从未问过为什么他的父亲不在。(2)Those heat can warm things up pretty quickly in the absence of a cooling system.在缺少冷却系统的情况下，那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。(3)The total absence of mind caused him to fail the exam.心不在焉致使他考试失败。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Tom was absent school because he was ill. the managers absence，Mr.Wh

3、ite is in charge of the business.His attention absorbed by the screen，he just nodded (absent)Theres an (absence) expression on his face.(2)单句改错The boy is poor，to whom love was totally absent of his childhood.2guarantee vt.保证；担保promise；n.保证；担保；保修单应试指导应用类写作高频词汇1guarantee sb.sth. guarantee to do sth./t

4、hat. be guaranteed to do. 2under guarantee give sb.a guarantee that. (1)All students are guaranteed campus accommodation for their first year.保证安排所有的学生第一年在校内住宿。(2)Even if you complete your training，I cant guarantee you a job.即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。(3)I guarantee that this will not happen again.我保证此类事情

5、不会再发生。多维训练(1)单句语法填空I guarantee (pay) off his debts.This broken watch is still guarantee.(2)一句多译我们保证在一周内将货物送到。 .(guarantee v) .(guarantee n)3adjust v.调整，调节change to make more suitable；适应，习惯adapt1adjust.to. adjust oneself to. adjust to doing. 2make an adjustment/adjustments to. (1)To attract investors

6、，Panama has adjusted its tax and labor laws.为吸引投资者，巴拿马调整了税法和劳动法。(2)We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society.我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。多维训练(1)单句语法填空It takes him quite a while to adjust to (work) night shifts.Just as I tried to make the necessary (adjust) to this new

7、situation，Wang Ping appeared.He stopped to try to adjust his eyes the light.(2)单句改错I will adjust me to the society.4inform vt.告知，通知；了解；熟悉应试指导(1)过去分词作宾补；(2)应用类写作高频词汇1inform sb.of/about sth. keep rmed of/about. inform sb.that. 2information n. (1)They would inform him of any progress they had made.他们会把

8、他们取得的任何进展都告诉他。(2)We were informed that an earthquake had occurred in the west.我们获悉西部发生了地震。多维训练(1)用inform的正确形式填空The manager put up a notice to keep the staff of what to do this week.For detailed ，consult Tom，who well.(2)同义句改写He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely.(改为简单句) .5negotiate

9、 vt.谈判；协商；商定1negotiate with sb.about/over/for sth. negotiate sth.with sb. 2negotiation n. under negotiation in negotiation with (1)Our coach is negotiating with the headmaster for the use of their gym.我们教练正在同校长商谈使用他们体育馆的事。(2)The pilots are in negotiation with the airline managers.飞行员们正在跟航空公司的经理们谈判。多

10、维训练单句语法填空(1)He asked me to tell you the contract is negotiation.(2)It is not clear whether the president is willing to negotiate the democrats.(3)We are satisfied with the smoothness of the (negotiate)6embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬应试指导(1)非谓语句法功能的考查；(2)写作高分句式：What embarrassed sb.is that.替换to ones embarrassmen

11、t1embarrassing adj. 2embarrassed adj. be embarrassed at/about 3embarrassment n. to ones embarrassment (1)He looked a bit embarrassed.他看起来有点尴尬。(2)Shes embarrassed about her height.她对自己的身高感到尴尬。(3)What embarrassed him was that he had no idea of what was going on.对所发生的事情一无所知，这让他很难堪。多维训练(1)用embarrass的正确形

12、式填空I was surprised and .That was an situation for me.Much to her ，she realized that everyone was staring at her.(2)同义句改写He felt embarrassed about his mistakes，so he locked himself in his room.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) .7catch on学会；思想、服饰等受欢迎，流行起来，被接受with sb.；理解，了解to sth.多词一义catch on，understand，follow，be popular

13、 withcatch up with sb./sth. catch sight of (1)Being a foreigner，Carl did not catch on to the joke.卡尔是个外国人，不了解这个笑话的含意。(2)He didnt catch up with the first bus to work，so he had to take a taxi.他没有赶上早班公共汽车上班，只好坐出租车。(3)Keep looking up，and you may catch sight of some unexpected creatures.继续观察下去，说不定你可以看到意想

14、不到的动物。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中catch on的汉语意思The new dance quickly caught on among the students. Please repeat what you said，I didnt quite catch on. Just keep trying.Youll catch on soon. (2)单句改错Teachers like students who are very quick to catch on things.8on the other hand另一方面应试指导写作过渡词汇on the one hand.on the ot

15、her hand. for one thing.，for another. (1)This is a novel，but on the other hand，it can be looked as a biography.这是一部小说，但另一方面，它又可以被看作一部传记。(2)On (the) one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand，I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。特别提醒on (the) one hand.on the other (h

16、and).常表达相矛盾的两方面；for one thing.，for another.陈述的两方面情况常一致。多维训练翻译句子(1)一方面我们应该呼吁公众提高认识，另一方面我们应该立即行动。 .(2)我不去。一则我已经看过这部电影；二则今晚我有一个重要会议要参加。 .9adequate adj.足够的；适当的；合格的多维训练单句语法填空(1)The house is perfectly adequate just the two of us.(2)This officer is adequate the difficult task.(3)You are expected to give an

17、 explanation adequate (account) for what happened.10ensure vt.保证，担保，确保make sure多维训练同义句改写This pill will ensure the patient a good nights sleep.(改为含有that从句的复合句)This pill will ensure that the patient has a good nights sleep.11resemble v.看起来像look like；类似be similar to；与相似不用于被动语态和进行时多维训练(1)单句语法填空You bear

18、a strong resemblance your father，but you resemble your mother neither in character nor in appearance.(2)单句改错He and his father resemble to each other.He and his brother resembles each other.12purchase vt.购买；n.购买，购买力多维训练(1)The equipment can your local supplier.这种设备可以从你当地的供应商那里购买。(2)If you have that is

19、 not listed，please contact us.如果你有一个未列出的采购，请联系我们。第二十辑1assist vt.帮助；协助；援助1assist sb.with sth. ,assist sb.to do/in doing sth. 2assistance n. with the assistance of come/go to ones assistance 3assistant n. ；adj. (1)Julia was assisting him to prepare his speech.朱莉娅正在帮他准备演讲稿。(2)The public is urgently req

20、uested to assist police in tracing this man.紧急要求公众协助警方追踪此人。(3)She is an assistant teacher in our school.她是我们学校的助理教员。 多维训练单句语法填空(1)Despite his cries no one came to his (assist)(2)The teacher decided to assist me my English study.(3)He worked as an (assist) to Mr.Ming.(4)The patient was able to walk t

21、he assistance of a cane(拐杖)2conflict n.冲突，矛盾，斗争；争执 C，U；v.冲突；抵触，相左1come into conflict with be in conflict with armed conflict 2conflict with (1)She often comes into conflict with her motherinlaw.她经常与婆婆发生矛盾。(2)She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧

22、。(3)Both sides suffered heavy casualties in the border armed conflict.在这次边界武装冲突中双方都遭到了重大伤亡。多维训练(1)Those results earlier findings.这些结果和早期的发现相矛盾。(2)She often her husband over money.她经常因为钱和丈夫发生矛盾。3rescue vt.营救；拯救；救援；n.营救；救援应试指导作为高级词汇替换 save1rescue sb./sth.from sth. 2go/come to ones rescue 3rescuer n. (

23、1)We were about to close down the business，but the bank went/came to our rescue with a huge loan.我们几乎要停业，但银行借出了一大笔钱救了我们。(2)Rescuers searched the rubble for survivors.救援人员在瓦砾中搜寻幸存者。词义辨析rescue，save(1)rescue意为“ ”，指 ，一般指 ，也指 。(2)save意为“ ”，是普通用语，指使 ，使其 。多维训练(1)用rescue，save的正确形式填空We are informed that more

24、 firefighters will be sent there to the victims.Actually，it was a young policeman that his daughters life.(2)单句语法填空 (rescue) the drowning boy to the bank，he left without (notice)He promised to come our rescue.You rescued me an embarrassing situation.4donate vt.捐赠；赠送；捐献器官give；present多词一义donate，contri

25、bute，give.to1donate sth.to. 2donation n. collect donations for. make/give/present a donation to (1)He frequently donates large sums to charity.他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。(2)The silver trophy was donated by a Leicester businessman.银制奖杯是由一个莱斯特的商人捐赠的。多维训练单句语法填空(1)We are collecting (donate) for the relief fund.(2)A

26、ll (donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections.(3)Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops (donate) by the public.(4)He donated thousands of pounds charity.5meanwhile adv.同时；与此同时；在此期间meantimein the meanwhile/meantime for the meanwhile (1)He had always found his wifes mother a bit annoyin

27、g.The motherdaughter relationship，meanwhile，was close.他总是觉得丈母娘有点烦人，然而她们母女之间的关系却非常亲密。(2)In the meanwhile，Ill visit an old friend of mine.与此同时，我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。 多维训练(1)I had to wait an extra hour so I wrote letters (在此期间)(2)I was doing my homework，and (同时) my mother was cooking.6cure v.治愈病人；治好疾病；矫正，改正某人的不

28、良行为；解决问题；n.治疗；疗程应试指导“动词sb.of”类语境词义辨析的考查1cure sb.of. 2a cure for. (1)An operation finally cured his shin injury.手术最终治好了他胫部的伤。(2)We need to cure our environmental problems.我们需要解决我们的环境问题。(3)Aspirin is a wonderful cure for colds.阿司匹林是治感冒的妙药。词义辨析cure，treat(1)cure表示“ ”，宾语既可以是 ，也可以是 ，有时也表示“ ”。(2)treat表示“ ”

29、时，多接 作宾语，强调 ，并不说明 。多维训练(1)用cure，treat的正确形式填空The doctor was the girl who suffered from cancer.Who was it that the old professor of his cancer?(2)单句语法填空He said that he (cure) with this medicine.He was at last cured the bad habit.They have found cure for rising prices.7declare v.宣告；宣布；声明；表明；宣称statedecl

30、are.to be. ,declare war on. declare for/against declare that. (1)The UN.has declared it to be a safe zone.联合国已宣布它为安全区。(2)He declared that he would fight for his right.他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Only a month earlier，Mr.Stenholm had declared the tax cut.It was the year when Britain declared war Germany

31、.It (declare) already that the contract is illegal. (2)一句多译他断言那是真的。 .(declare that.) .(declare.to be.)8take over接收，接管；继承；支配应试指导take短语语境词义辨析take to take in ,take apart take on take out (1)I was assigned to take over your position.我被指派接任你的位置。(2)Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell shes

32、 not taking it in.莱斯利解释了各种可行的疗法，不过，你可以看出来，她并没有领会。多维训练用take短语的正确形式填空(1)He began to us after that first day and we learned so much about him in that short time period.(2)She as a trainee.(3)He the machine to clean and oil the parts.(4)When I want to write，I open her mouth and the pencils from her stom

33、ach.9latter n.后者the second of the two；adj.后者的，后面的back；晚期的，末期的多维训练(1)I invited Tom and Mary to my birthday party. (前者) is 15 years old and (后者) is 14 years old.(2)Of your two examples，I (更喜欢后者)(3)He is getting into (末期) of his career.10dilemma n.困境，进退两难的窘境多维训练(1)In the process of modern urban develop

34、ment，we often find ourselves .在现代都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。(2)She about whether to accept the invitation or not.她陷入两难境地，不知是否接受邀请。(3)After five years hard work，they finally .经过五年的艰苦工作，他们终于走出了困境。11correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于多维训练单句语法填空(1)Investment in the railways will bring a (correspond) improvement in servic

35、es.(2)Its a coincidence that your account of events corresponds hers.(3)His interest in writing came from a long (correspond) with a close college friend.12phenomenon n.现象pl.phenomena多维训练单句语法填空(1)There is a natural phenomenon scientists call the “greenhouse effect”(2)Richard Clayderman is a phenomen

36、on musicians.(3)Rain and snow are (phenomenon) of the weather.第二十一辑1abuse vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂；n.滥用；谩骂；弊端1abuse ones power 2alcohol/drug abuse child abuse (1)Animals are our best friends and we should not abuse them.动物是我们的好朋友，我们不应该虐待它们。(2)Drug abuse and alcohol abuse contributed to his early death.他的过早离世是滥用毒

37、品和酗酒造成的。多维训练(1)She as principal by giving jobs to her friends.她滥用自己作为校长的职权，给朋友介绍工作。(2) is widespread in this country.虐待儿童的现象在这个国家很普遍。2seek v.寻找look for；探索；寻求try to obtain应试指导seek for作为高级词汇替换look forseek after/for seek to do sth. seek out (1)They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地

38、方。(2)On important issues，they seek a second opinion.在重要问题上，他们都征求别人的意见。多维训练单句语法填空(1)They are urgently seeking the post where they are well paid.(2)The couple have sought help their marriage gobetweens.(3)Corbett resolved to seek the truth.(4) (seek) for a solution to the problem for several days，they

39、 finally found one.(5)Local schools are seeking (reduce) the dropout rate.3cater vt.迎合；满足需要provide what one wants；提供饮食及服务provide food，drinks，etc.多词一义cater to/for，meet，satisfy，fulfillcater to cater for cater for sth. (1)Our newspapers try to cater for all opinions.我们的报纸尽量反映各种不同的意见。(2)The restaurant c

40、an cater for receptions of up to 300 people.这家饭店最多可以同时接待300人。多维训练单句语法填空(1)Its the kind of movie that caters the worst side of human nature.(2)Its a holiday company that caters the elderly.(3)Who is catering your daughters wedding?4prohibit v.尤指以法令禁止forbid；阻止多词一义prohibit sb.from doing，stop sb.(from)

41、doing，prevent sb.(from) doing，keep sb.from doing1prohibit sb.from doing sth. prohibit ones doing sth. 2prohibition n. prohibition against. (1)The price prohibited us from buying it.这东西价钱太高，我们买不起。(2)The new rules prohibit smoking in places like restaurants，hotels，railway stations or theatres，but not

42、at the office.这项新规定禁止在像餐厅、旅店、火车站和剧院这些地方吸烟，但不包括办公室。多维训练单句语法填空(1)The environmental group is demanding a complete prohibition the hunting of whales.(2)Visitors are prohibited from (feed) the animals.(3)A few schools have adopted policies that prohibit (share) student contact information.5decline n.衰落；衰

43、败；减少；下降；v.衰落；减少reduce；下降；婉言谢绝refuse多词一义decline，refuse，deny1a decline in in decline/on the decline 2decline to do. (1)In many cases living standards are declining.在许多方面生活水平正在下降。(2)The minister declined to comment on the rumors.部长拒绝对那些传言发表评论。多维训练(1)单句语法填空There has been a steady decline public services

44、 over recent years.Thankfully，this is a disease that is now the decline.He declined (answer) my questions.(2)单句改错The population is in the decline.6submit v.服从；提交，递交；呈递文件等submit to submit oneself to submit.to. (1)Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.完成的方案必须在3月10日之前提交上来。(2)In desperation，M

45、rs.Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain.绝望之际，琼斯夫人只好同意在其右膝上做手术以减轻疼痛。(3)The students must submit themselves to the disciplines at school.学生在学校必须遵守纪律。多维训练(1)If I (服从) their demands，they would give whatever I want.(2)They (向提交了报告) the headmaster yesterday.7at all costs不管

46、多大代价，无论如何whatever is needed to achieve.at the cost of ,a cost of at any costat all costs at cost (1)You must stop the press from finding out the truth at all costs.你必须不惜一切代价阻止媒体查明真相。(2)A new computer system has been installed at a cost of 8,000 yuan.新的计算机系统已经安装，费用为8 000元。多维训练短语填空at all costs，at the

47、cost of，at cost，at any cost(1)He is determined to win .(2)She saved him from drowning，but only her own life.(3)We want to find a cure .(4)I can buy books from this bookstore.8tolerate vt.容忍；忍受；宽容多维训练单句语法填空(1)Perhaps you should be more tolerant your little sister.(2)I have a high tolerance that stuff.(3)He was tolerance at last，and left angrily.(4)I cant tolerate (suffer) the loss of 1% of the profit.9postpone vt.推迟，延期put off多维训练(1)单句语法填空Lets postpone (make) a decision until we have more information.The summer sports meeting in our school (postpone) for several weeks for