高中英语人教版新课标必修1 直接引语和间接引引语课件

1、She said，“I am studying here now” She said that she was studying there then.Indirect speechDirect speechDirect speech and indirect speech 直接引述别人的话叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。 1陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that 引导（that在口语中常省略），从句中的人称，时态，指示代词，时间状语，地点状语要作相应的变化。eg ,1 . He

2、said ,“I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much. 2 . He said to me, “Ive left my book in your room.” He told me that he had left his book in my room. 人称变化指示代词，时间状语，地点状语，动词的变化直接引语 间接引语 today that day this that now then here there tonight that night these those yesterday the day before

3、 come go this week (month/year) that week (month / year )last week (month / year ) the week (month /before )the day before yesterday two days before/earlierthe day after tomorrow in two days time three days ago three days before /earliertomorrow the next/following daynext week the next (following) w

4、eek yesterday afternoon the afternoon before 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语 和 动词的变化 1. Tom said,“Ill do it this evening.” Tom said that he would do it that evening. 2. Tom said,“I like these books.” Tom said that he liked those books.3.Anne said,“My sister was here two days ago.”Anne said that her sister had been t

5、here two days before/earlier. 4.He said,“I havent seen her today.” He said that he hadnt seen her that day. 5.She said,“I went home yesterday.” She said that she had gone home the day before.6.He said,“Ill go there tomorrow.”He said that he would go there the following/next day 7. He said,“They will

6、 arrive the day after tommorrow.” He said that they would arrive in two days time.8.He said,“I came here to see the doctor the day before yesterday He said that he had gone there to see the doctor two days before/earlier.疑问句（直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序改为陈述语序（主语在谓语前面）句末用句号，主语的人称，时态和状语等也要相应的变化）一般疑问句：直接

7、引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词 whether / if 引导，主句中的谓语动词是 said 时要改为asked ,没有间接宾语的可以加一个间接宾语（me him或 us 等） He said ,“Are you interested in English ?” He asked (me ) if I was interested in English . He said ,“Did you see him last night ?” He asked (me) whether I had seen him the night before . 特殊疑问句：直接引语如果是特殊疑

8、问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导。 “What can I do for you ?” he asked me. He asked (me) what he could do for me . “What do you want , Sara ? ” Mr Li asked . Mr Li asked Sara what she wanted . 注意：whether 后还可跟or但 if 不能，whether 可用在介词后或带 to 的不定式前面，而 if 不能，但若宾语从句为否定句时，常用if 而不用 whether. He asked ,“Are you a teacher o

9、r a student ” He asked me whether I was a teacher or a student .祈使句：转述祈使句时要将祈使句的动词原形变为带 to 的不定式并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上 tell , ask ,order 等动词 其句型是：tell /ask / order /command/beg someone (not ) to do something . “Make sure the door is shut .” she said to her little son. She told her little son to make sure

10、the door was shut . “Dont smoke in the room .” he said to me . He told me not to smoke in the room .感叹句直接引语是感叹句，变成间接引语时多采用宾语从句结构，既可用what/how 引导，也可用that 引导，还可根据句子表达的不同感情选用适当的动词和状语转换。 She often says,“What a great country China is! ” She often says that China is a great country. She often remarks with

11、admiration (that) China is a great country.时态不发生变化的直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语时时态不变。 He said ,“Light travels much faster than sound” He said that light travels much faster than sound . He said ,“The earth moves around the sun .” He said that the earth moves around the sun .直接引语中有明确表示过去时间的状语，在变为间接引语时一般过去时通常不变

12、 He said ,“I was born in 1990 in Beijing.” He said that he was born in 1990 in Beijing .主句的谓语是一般现在时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态通常不变。 He says ,“Tom is good at Chinese .” He says that Tom is good at Chinese .直接引语有以since 或 when 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，状语从句中的一般过去时不变，但主句的谓语动词则要改为过去完成时。 She said ,“Ive worked here sinc

13、e I finished school .” She said that she had worked there since she finished school . He said ,“Jack told me all about his past when he was questioned” He said that Jack had told him all about his past when he was questioned 在含有时间状语从句的直接引语中，主句的谓语的动词为过去进行时，过去完成时或过去将来时，在变为间接引语时这些时态通常不变。 He said ,“I wa

14、s watching TV when she came in.” He said that he was watching TV when she came in. She said ,“I had left school when the war broke out .” She said that she had left school when the war broke out. 当直接引语表示的是名人名言或谚语时从句时态不变。 He said ,“Where there is a will ,there is a way.” He said that where there is a

15、 will ,there is a way .Grammar StudyTry to change direct speech into indirect speech :He said that the earth goes around the sun.He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.He said that Rome isnt built in a day.Tom said he was born in July, 1978.He said, “the earth goes around the sun.”2. He said, “The

16、 train leaves at 7:30p.m.”3. He said, “Rome isnt built in a day.”4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.”ExercisesThe boy said ,“ I can speak English and Chinese very well .” The boy said_.Joho said ,“ I have finished my homework .” Joho said_.3 . Mary said ,“Tom worked here two years ago .” Mary sa

17、id_. 4 . Sara said , “I was born in 1996 .” Sara said _.5 He said ,“Have you received my letter ?” He asked me _.that he could speak English and Chinese very well that he had finished his homeworkthat Tom had worked there two years before that she was born in 1996if I had received his letter 6 . He

18、asked me ,“What do you want besides these books ? ” He asked me _. I asked him ,“Where are you going tomorrow ?” I asked him _8 . He asked me ,“Will you go to the park this evening ?” He asked me _.9 . The girl said to me , “Is the book interesting to read ? ” The girl asked me _.10 . He said ,“I will come here tomorrow .” He said _.what I wanted besides those bookswhere he was going the next day if I would go to the park that evening if the book was interesting to readthat he would go there the next day 4. Her father asked her why she chose/ had chos