云南省昭通市2020年高三上学期期末统一检测英语试题 Word版含答案

机密★启用前【考试时间：1月11日15:00-16:40】昭通市2020年高三复习备考秋季学期期末统一检测

英语试卷注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAn80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow（乌鸦）perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow."Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?"Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou.Itisacrow!"Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?"“It'sacrow,acrow,acrow!"saidthesonloudly.Alittleafter,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?"Thistimethesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?‘ITISACROW'.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?"Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanolddiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesof,awhenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwascrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestionagainandagainfor23times.Ididnotatallfeelannoyed;Iratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentchild.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perched”meaninthepassage?knocked.B.landed.C.hit.D.flew.Whydidthefatheraskthesamequestionagainandagain?Becausehewantedtomakehissonangry.Becausehewastoooldtorememberanything.Becausehewantedtoseehowpatienthissonwouldbe.Becausehecouldn'tunderstandwhathissonsaid.Howoldwastheoldmanwhenhissonaskedhim23times“Whatisthis?”35yearsold.B.45yearsold.C.80yearsold.D.38yearsold.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?ACrow.B.AnOldMan.C.Father'sLove.D.AnOldDiary.BPhiladelphia,PennsylvaniaisAmerica'sfifthlargestcity.OnceamajorAmericancolonialcity,itisthehomeofAmerica'sfirstlibrary,itsfirsthospital,anditsfirstzoo.NowitisalsothefirstUScitytobenamedaWorldHeritageCity.OnNovember6,2015,Philadelphiajoinedmorethan260othercitiesthathavebeenrecognizedfortheirinfluenceontheworld.ThesecitiesincludeParis,France,Florence,Italy,andCairo,Egypt.“TodaymarksthestartofanewandexcitingchapterinthehistoryofPhiladelphia,”remarkedPhiladelphiaMayorMichaelNutterwhentheannouncementwasmade.“AsaWorldHeritageCity,Philadelphiaisbeingofficiallyrecognizedontheglobalstageforitswealthofcontributionstotheworld.TobenamedaWorldHeritageCity,acitymustbehometoaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.UNESCOWorldHeritagesitesareselectedfortheiruniversalvalueandsignificance.ForPhiladelphia,thesiteisIndependenceHall.IndependenceHalliswheretwoofthemostimportantdocumentsinUShistory—theDeclarationofIndependenceandtheUSConstitution—wereadopted.TheDeclarationofIndependence,approvedonJuly4,1776,unitedthe13formerBritishcoloniesanddeclaredthemindependentfromBritishrule.TheUSConstitution,signedin1787,establishedtheAmericandemocraticsystemofgovernment.Ademocracyisasystemofgovernmentinwhichthepeopleelecttheirleaders.TheConstitutionlaterspelledoutthebasicfreedomsAmericancitizenshave.PhiladelphiaDeputyMayorAlanGreenbergersaysthecity'sselectionasaWorldHeritageCityalsoreflectsitseducational,cultural,andeconomicachievements.Thecityishometodozensofcollegesanduniversities,andmanymuseums,suchasthePhiladelphiaMuseumofArt.“Philadelphiahasrightfullyearneditsplaceasoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.”Greenbergersays.WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatPhiladelphia.ascontributedalottotheglobaleconomyhasbeenfamousasaWorldHeritageCityhasthebestAmericanhospitalisknownformanyAmerica'sfirstsInParagraph2,MichaelNutteristalkingabout.theWorldHeritageCitythehistoryofPhiladelphiathesignificanceofthecity'sselectionthecontributionsofthecityWhatopiniondoesAlanGreenbergerhold?Thecityreallydeservesthehonor.Thehonorwillbringthecityabetterfuture.Itwon'tbelongbeforethecitytakesoff.D.It'seasyforthecitytowinthehonor.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?PhiladelphiaMakesaDifferencePhiladelphiaMakesHistoryPhiladelphiaDevelopsaLotPhiladelphiaWinsGlobalRespectCBynow,weareallawarethatsocialmediahashadatremendousinfluenceonourculture,inbusiness,ontheworld-at-large.SocialmediawebsitesrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicateandsocializeontheWeb.However,asidefromseeingyourfriends'newbabyonFacebook,orreadingaboutJustinBieber'slatestconflictwiththelawonTwitter,whataresomeoftherealinfluences?Socialnetworksoffertheopportunityforpeopletore-connectwiththeiroldfriendsandacquaintances,makenewfriends,shareideasandpictures,andmanyotheractivities.Userscankeeppacewiththelatestglobalandlocaldevelopments,andparticipateincampaignsandactivitiesoftheirchoice.ProfessionalsusesocialmediasiteslikeLinkedIntoenhancetheircareerandbusinessdevelopment.Studentscanworktogetherwiththeirpeerstoimprovetheiracademicandcommunicationskills.Unfortunately,thereareafewdownsidestootosocialnetworking.Ifyouarenotcareful,immoralpeoplecantargetyouforcyberbullyinganddisturbanceonsocialsites.Schoolchildren,younggirls,andwomencanfallvictimtoonlineattackswhichcancreatetensionandsuffering.Ifyouareavictimofcyberbullying,donottakeitlyingdown,buttrytotakeappropriatelegalactionagainsttheattacker.Manycompanieshaveblockedsocialnetworksasaddictedemployeescandistractthemselvesonsuchsites,insteadoffocusingonwork.Infact,studiesshowthatBritishcompanieshavelostbillionsofdollarsperyearinproductivitybecauseofsocialmediaaddictionamongemployees.Also,whatyoucarelesslypostontheNetcancomebacktotroubleyou.Revealing（泄露）personalinformationonsocialsitescanmakeusersvulnerable（易受伤害的）tocrimeslikeidentitytheft,stalking,etc.ManycompaniesperformabackgroundcheckontheWebbeforehiringanemployee.Ifapotentialemployeehaspostedsomethingembarrassingonsocialmedia,itcangreatlyaffecttheirchancesofgettingthejob.Thesameholdstrueforourrelationshipstoo,asourlovedonesandfriendsmaygettoknowifwepostsomethingundesirableonsocialnetworks.Socialmediahasitsadvantagesanddrawbacksaseachcoinhastwosides.Itisuptoeachusertousesocialsiteswiselytoenhancetheirprofessionalandsociallife,andexercisecautiontoensuretheydonotfallvictimtoonlinedangers.Paragraph2mainlyshowsthatsocialnetworks.helpstudentsfinishtheirhomeworkofferprofessionalsgoodchancesguideuserstomakerightchoicesuserstomakerightchoicesD.benefitusersinvariouswaysFacedwithproblemscausedbysocialmedia,somecompanies.forbidtheuseofsocialnetworksduringworktimeavoidpostingembarrassinginformationrefusetohirepotentialaddictedemployeestakelegalactionagainsttheattackersThemainpurposeofthispassageisto.shareexperiencesinusingsocialmediaremindpeopletowiselyusesocialmediaraisepublicawarenessofsocialproblemsprovidesomeadviceonsocialproblemsDJoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat5:30andat6:30shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetennisclub.Atla，sthetrafficwasmoving.Sheswungquicklyracingtoherhouse.Assheopenedthedo，orshenearlytrippedoverSheba．“Hey,Sheba,”shesaid,“I'vegotnotimeforyounow,butI'lltakeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromtennisclub.”ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchoking.Obviously，shecouldhardlybreathe．Immediately,Joannerealizedshewouldhavetotakehertothevet（兽医）.Whenshegotthere，thevetwasjustabouttoclosefortheday.SeeingthestateofSheba,Dr.Sternebroughtherquicklyintohisoffice．“Listen，doctor，I'mreallyinarushtogettoameeting.CanIleaveherwithyou，andgoandgetchanged?I'llbebackintenminutestopickherup，andthenI'lltakeherontothemeetingwithme.IsthatOK?”“Sure.”saidthedoctor.Joannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes'.Asshewasoncemoreenteringthehallway，thephonebythedoorbegantoring．“ThisisDr．Sterne,”saidinananxiousvoice．“Iwantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediately,”saidthedoctor'svoice.“I'mcomingroundrightaway,andthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside!”Atthatmoment，apolicecarscreechedtoastopoutsidethehouse．Twopolicemengotoutandranintothehouse.Joannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrightened.Thenthedoctorarrived．“Where'sSheba?IssheOK?”shoutedJoanne．“She'sfine,Joanne.Itookoutthethingwhichwaschokinghe,randshe'sOKnow.”Justthen,thetwopolicemenreappearedfromthehouse,half-carryingawhite-facedman,whocouldhardlywalk.Therewasbloodalloverhim．“MyGod,”saidJoanne,“howdidhegetinthere?Andhowdidyouknowhewasthere?”“Ithinkhemustbeaburglar.”saidthedoctor．“IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwhatwasstuckinSheba'sthroat:itturnedouttobethreehumanfingers.”WhatwasJoannesupposedtodoat6:30？Toattendaclubmeeting．Toseeherdoctor．Towalkherdog．Toplaytenniswithherfriends．Joannewantedtogetbacktoherhomeagain.A.tocatchthebadlyhurtburglartophonethepolicestationtodressupforthemeetingtowaitforherdogtobecuredFromthepassage，wecaninferthat.A.thepolicefoundtheburglarhadbrokeninShebafoughtagainsttheburglarJoannehadplannedtotakeherdogtothemeetingthedoctorperformedadifficultoperationonthedogInthispassage，thewriterintendstotellusthatthedogis.A.cleverB.friendlyC.frighteningD.devoted第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereafewkeytipswillhelpyoueffectivelypresentyourworkandyourideasintheprofessionalworld.1.16Probablythemostimportantaspectofapresentationiswhatyoudoinadvance.Preparationisvitalinorganizingyourthoughtsandideasintoawholethatmakessensetoyouraudience.Plus,knowingthematerialbackwardsandforwardsmeansthatyoucanbequickerandmoreaccurateinansweringquestionsandwillallowyoutoad-lib（随口说出）orgooffscript（脚本；手迹）inapersonalandconfidentmanner.PracticewithafriendAlongwiththepreparationforthepresentationitself,it'simportanttopracticewhatyou'regoingtosayaheadoftime,preferablywithanotherpersonwhocouldgiveyoufeedback.PracticingLnfrontofsomebodyelse,insteadofjustamirror,willallowyoutogetanobjectiveperspectiveonyourperformance,whilealsogivingyouabitofanaudiencetoworkwith.17.BreatheandrelaxDuringtheactualpresentation,itisimportanttoremembertobreatheandrelax.Thiscanbehardtorememberwhenyou'reinthemidstofwhatyou'redoinginfrontofanaudience,butbreathingwillautomaticallyslowyoudownandrelaxyouduringIt.18.Iwouldadviseacoupleofdeepbreathsbeforestartinganewslidepoint,justtokeepyourtimingright.Controlyourbodylanguage19.Whengivingapresentation,justasimportantaswhatyou'resayingishowyousayit.Projectconfidencebylookingoutatpeopleintheeyesanddirectingyourpresentationtotheaudienceinsteadofbehindthem.Itcanalsobeahelpfultiptohaveopenandinvitingbodylanguagewhichcancreateaconnectionwiththepeopleyou'representingto.20.OrganizeyourthoughtsForinstance,afewhandgesturesareofgreathelpPrepareproperlyThemostimportantthingistohavefunandtrytoshowyouarelisteningFindsomeonewhoispatientenoughtositthroughyourtalk,andcomfortablysupportingyou,butalsogivingconstructivecriticismBreathscanalsoeffectivelyactaspausesinthepresentationandgiveyouachancetogatheryourthoughtsResearcherssaythatthemajorityofcommunicationisnon-verbal,andItendtoagree第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes，needsandmemories.Butsomethingonthe“outside"mayaffectwhatwe21.Ifapersonishungryortiredorcol，dhisdreammayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthe22onyourbodyhasslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouare23orrestingontheiceandsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwill24tonightisprobablytocomefromtheexperiencesyouhavetoday.25thesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathasaneffectonyou26youaresleeping（feelingofcoldanoise,adiscomfort,etc.）anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhyveryyoung27arelikelytodreamoffairies（仙女），olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,28peopleoffood,homesicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.Toshowyouhowthatis29whileyouareasleepandhowyourwishesorneedscanallbejoinedtogetherinadream30isthestoryofanexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhis31wasrubbed（摩擦，接触）32apieceofcotton.Hewoulddreamthathe33inahospitalandhisgirlfriendwasvisitinghim34onthebedandfeelinggentlyhishand!Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecial35ofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreams36.Theirexplanationofdreamsthoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryone,butit37aninterestingapproach（方法）totheproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsare38expressionsofwishesthatdidn't39.Inotherwords,adreamisawayofhavingyourwishes40out.21.A.longB.wishC.thinkD.dream22.A.shoeB.bookC.blanketD.trousers23.A.sleepingB.runningC.workingD.studying24.A.thinkB.meetC.seeD.have25.A.ButB.ForC.SoD.Because26.A.whileB.beforeC.afterD.during27.A.fathersB.childrenC.driversD.gentlemen28.A.happyB.hungryC.sadD.old29.A.takingB.dreamingC.happeningD.carrying30.A.hereB.itC.thatD.this31.A.legB.handC.bodyD.head32.A.inB.withC.ofD.off33.A.leftB.livedC.wasD.gave34.A.waitingB.speakingC.smilingD.sitting35.A.sleepB.watchC.studyD.way36.A.meanB.doC.formD.stand37.A.makesB.demandsC.findsD.offers38.A.mostlyB.alwaysC.anyD.hardly39.A.getB.cometrueC.arriveD.believein40.A.keptB.takenC.carriedD.called第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LastSundaywasmygrandfather'sbirthday.41(know)that,mymumandImadecareful42(prepare)forthecelebration.Earlyinthemorning,wesetoff43thedepartmentstore44(select)agiftformygrandfather.Afterchoosing45(careful),wedecidedtobuyhimawoolensweater.Thenwemade46birthdaycakeforhimathome.Atnoon,myfamilygottogethertohaveabigdinner.Aswelitthecandles,we47(sing)thebirthdaysongtoexpress48(we)deeploveforhim.49mygrandfathermadeawish,heblewoutthecandles.Theroom50(fill)withloveandhappiness.Weallhadawonderfultimethatday.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearPeter,Iamwritingtoconveymygratitudeforyourkindlyhelpandcareduringmystayinyourcountry,withoutthatIwouldn'thaveenjoyeditsomuch.Guidingbyyou,IhadachancetovisitsomeplaceofinterestinEnglandandexperiencesuchuniquecultureaswellasbeautifulscenery.Thankstoyourgeneroushelp,IdobelievethatIhadhadabetterunderstandingofyourcountryorculture.Inadditionto,thecomfortableroom,deliciousmealsandespeciallyyourfriendlyfamilymademyselffeelathomeduringthisweek.IwillbemorethanpleasedifIhavetheopportunityrepayyourkindness.IwillshowyouaroundifyoucometoChina.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcome.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你和外教Mr.Black约好下周六去颐和园玩，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:1.表示歉意;2.解释原因;3.另约时间。1.表示歉意;2.解释原因;3.另约时间。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMr.Black,IamLiHua,yourstudentinClassB.Yours,LiHua昭通市2020年高三复习备考秋季学期期末统一检测英语参考答案及评分标准第I卷1-4BCDC16-20CEFGB36-40ADABC第二部分第二节1-4BCDC16-20CEFGB36-40ADABC第二部分第二节41.Knowing45.carefully49.After5-8DCAB21-25DCADC9-11DAB26-30ABBCA第II卷42.preparations46.a50.wasfilled12-15ACBD31-35BBCDC43.for47.sang44.toselect48.our第三部分第一节DearPeter,Iamwritingtoconveymygratitudeforyourkindlyhelpandcareduringmystaykindinyourcountry,withoutthatIwouldn'thaveenjoyeditsomuch.whichGuidingbyyou,IhadachancetovisitsomeplaceofinterestinEnglandandGuidedplacesexperiencesuchuniquecultureaswellasbeautifulscenery.Thankstoyourgeneroushelp,IdobelievethatIhadhadabetterunderstandingofyourcountryorculture.haveandadditionto,thecomfortableroom,deliciousmealsa