河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷(含解析)_第1页
河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷(含解析)_第2页
河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷(含解析)_第3页
河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷(含解析)_第4页
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2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Myneighbourcametoaskmewhytherewassomuchnoiseinmyhouseyesterdayafternoon.ItoldherthatsomechildrenanEnglishsong.A.praticed B.wouldpractice C.havepracticed D.werepracticing2.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor________newTianjin.A./;aB./;theC.a;aD.the;the3.Aproblemhasoccurredweshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudentsopportunitiestogeneratenewideas.A.whatB.whereC.whetherD.that4.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation______youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?A.where B.which C.that D.as5.—What’sup?Youlookdown.—Ihavepilesofpapers________,butItypesoslowly.A.tobetypedB.typedC.totypeD.beingtyped6.I________________afluwhenIwasonaspringoutingwithmyclassmate.A.caughtup B.pickedupC.tookup D.broughtup7.----Therewon’tbeanywheretopark.----Oh,_______.Let’strythesubway.A.that’sarealbargainB.that’sagoodpointC.that’sreallysomethingD.that’sallsettled8.Myteacheroftensaysthatsuccessinmakingmoneyisnotalwaysagood______ofsuccessinlife.A.beliefB.elementC.criterionD.instance9.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,________asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthere B.shouldtherebeC.therewas D.therehavingbeen10.PleasewearyourbestclothesonMonday,asyourclassphotos______then.A.willtakeB.willbetakenC.havetakenD.havebeentaken11.—Whydoyoulookveryupset?—Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenlyandmyessay________unfinishedsince.A.wasleft B.hasleftC.hadbeenleft D.hasbeenleft12.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse________tostoregrain.A.that B.inwhich C.which D.what13._______theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.Inreplyto B.InadditiontoC.Inchargeof D.Inplaceof14.Don’tworry.Anumberofeffortsarebeingmade______thewholesystemoperatingnormally.A.beingkept B.keptC.keeping D.tokeep15.Thecaseshockedthepublic,ahotdebateoverhumannatureontheIntemet.A.causes B.caused C.causing D.tocause16.Forallthefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticand________untroubledbyhisproblems.A.hopefully B.seeminglyC.rarely D.frequently17..WhatIlikeaboutHarvardisthere’stheoldclassicallook—thereareparksandtraditionalbuildings.A.why B.where C.that D.how18.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameans_____wearriveatthatgoal.A.that B.where C.bywhich D.withwhich19.—Didyougotolastnight’sconcert?—Yes.Andthegirlplayingtheviolinattheconcert_______allthepeoplepresentwithherexcellentability.A.impressed B.compared C.conveyed D.observed20.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsforthefinalexams?—Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellike______forI’vemadelittleprogressinMaths.A.Danielinthelion’sden B.Achilles’heelC.agoodSamaritan D.asacredcow第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)TeenagerswhochecksocialmediaforseveralhoursadayareattheriskofdevelopingADHD(多动症),astudyhasconcluded.Theresearchteam,fromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,tracked2,600teenagersaged15and16.Theyaskedthemhowmanytimestheycheckedtheirphonesandotherdigitaldevicesforvariousreasons,andthenmonitoredthemforsymptomsofADHD.Aftertwoyears,thosewhohadcheckedtheirphonesthemostoftenweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhocheckedtheleastoftentoshowsignsofADHD.WritingintheJAMAmedicaljournal,thescientistssaid,“Modernmediadevicesimmediatelyinformuserswhennewtextmessages,socialmediapostings,orvideogameplayinvitationsarrive.Exposuretosuchinformationmaydrawattentionawayfromimportanttasks.Frequentdistractioncouldinterruptthedevelopmentofconstantattentionandorganizationskills.”Theybelieveconstantaccesstoinstantentertainmentalsohasanimpact.ResearcherProfessorAdamLeventhalsaidallpreviousresearchhadfocusedonthelinkbetweenADHDandtelevisions.“What’snewisthatpreviousstudiesonthistopicweredonemanyyearsago,whensocialmedia,mobilephones,tabletsandmobileappsdidn’texist.WecansaywithconfidencethatteenswhoareexposedtohigherlevelsofdigitalmediaaresignificantlymorelikelytodevelopADHDsymptomsinthefuture,”hesaid.Leventhalbelievesthefindingshelpfillagapinunderstandinghownewmobilemediadevicesandseeminglylimitlesscontentposeamentalhealthriskforchildren.Andthefindingsserveasawarning.Britishscientistswelcomedthefindings.ButProfessorAndyPrzybylskioftheOxfordInternetInstitutesaid,“Thestudyreliesonsurveyresponsesprovidedbythestudentsinquestion.Itisnotclearifteachersorparentswouldratethechildrensimilarlyoriftheself-reportedmeasureofdigitalscreenuseisrelatedwitheitheractualbehaviororhigherqualitysurveyitems.”1、Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Bymonitoring2,600teenagerswithADHD.B.Bytrackingtheparticipantsfortwoyears.C.Byanalyzingdatafrompreviousresearchesonline.D.Bycontrollingdifferentteens’timespentonsocialmedia.2、WhatdoesLeventhalthinkoftheexposuretohigherlevelsofdigitalmedia?A.ItwillcausediverseADHDsymptoms.B.ItwillcreatehigherADHDrisks.C.Itwillweakenteenagers’confidence.D.Itwillhaveamajorinfluenceonorganizationskills.3、WhatdoesProfessorAndyPrzybylskithinkofthestudy?A.Itprovidesabetterunderstandingofthemedia.B.Itshouldhavefocusedonparents’responses.C.Itsfindingsarenotreliableenough.D.It’sabreakthroughinthisfield.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheuseofdigitalmediaisontheriseB.TeensareincreasinglyexposedtoADHDC.HeavyuseofsocialmediamayincreaseADHDrisksD.Teens’exposuretomodernmediacallsmoreattention22.(8分)Knowingwhattodoatcheckoutandproperlypreparingforitcanturnapotentiallyheatedsituationintoaquickthankyouaddgoodbye.Belowwemadealistoffivethingsyoushouldrememberathotelcheckout.Don’tbelatetocheckHotelsmayaddanextremelyhighpriceforbeingjustahalfhourlate.Ifyouknowyouwon’tmakethecutofftime,itneverhurtstocallaheadandtrytonegotiateawayapotentialcharge.Don’tforgettodoublecheektheroomandsafeMakesureyoudon’tleavethingsbehind.Ifyouhaveanearlyflightorcheckouttime,packupasmuchasyoucanthenightbeforesothatlast-minuterushisn’ttooannoying.Also,besuretotakeoutanythingintheroomsafe.Don’tforgettotipthehousekeepersIt’salwayspolitetoleavesomemoneyforthepeoplekeepingyourroomclean.Don’tignorethedetailedbillYoumaybeinarush,butgivethedetailedhillacarefullooktoseeifthehotelchargeisdifferentfromtherateyouinitiallybooked.Don’tgetangryShootingattheassistantmanagerstandingbehindthefrontdeskprobablywon’thelp.Whendealingwithanunexpecteditemonthebill.Thinkabouthowdifficultitcanbetodealwithannoyedcustomers.Keepcalmandthingsmaybesolvedbetterandsooner.1、Thehotelwillchargeyoumoremoneyifyou.A.checkbeforecutofftimeB.donotcallthehotelaheadC.arelateincheckingoutD.negotiatewiththeclerks2、Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?A.Leavingsomethingbehind.B.Beingsuretokeeptheroomclean.C.Doingthepack-upasearlyaspossible.D.Tippingthehousekeeperstoshowrespect.3、Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.TosuggestawaytosolveproblemsproperlyB.Toprovidemoreinformationaboutthehotel.C.ToshowtheuneasinessofassistantmanagersD.Toprotectcustomersfromunnecessarydangers.4、Inwhichsectionofthemagazinecanyouprobablyfindsuchapassage?A.Fitness. B.Nature.C.Lifestyle. D.Travel.23.(8分)Anerve-zapping(电击神经)headsetcausedpeopletogetridoffatinasmallpreliminarystudy.Sixpeoplewhohadreceivedthestimulation(刺激)lostonaverageabout8percentofthefatontheirtrunksinfourmonths,scientistsreportedattheannualmeetingoftheSocietyforNeuroscience,Theheadsetstimulatedthevestibularnerve(前庭神经),whichrunsjustbehindtheears.Thatnervesendssignalstothehypothalamus,abrainstructurethoughttocontrolthebody’sfatstorage.Bystimulatingthenervewithanelectricalcurrent,thetechniqueshiftsthebodyawayfromstoringfattowardburningit.Sixoverweightandobesepeoplereceivedthetreatment,consistingofuptofourone-hour-longsessionsofstimulationaweek.Becauseitactivatedthevestibularsystem,thestimulationcreatedthesensationofgentlyrockingonaboatorfloatinginapool,saidthestudy’sco-authorJasonMcKeownoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Afterfourmonths,bodyscansmeasuredthetrunkfatforthesixpeoplereceivingthetreatmentandthreepeoplewhoreceivedunrealstimulation.Allsixinthetreatmentgrouplostsometrunkfat,despitenothavingchangedtheiractivityordiet.Incontrast,thoseintheunrealgroupgainedsomefat.Researcherssuspectthatchangesinthesetoflife-sustainingchemicaltransformationswithinhumancellsarebehindthedifference.“Theresultswerealotbetterthanwethoughtthey’dbe,”McKeownsaid.Earlierstudiesfoundthatvestibularnervestimulationcausesmicetodropfatandpackonmuscle,resultinginwhatMcKeowncalledSchwarzeneggermice.Thoughsmall,thecurrentstudysuggeststhattheapproachhaspromiseinpeople.McKeownandhiscolleagueshavestartedacompanybasedonthetechnologyandplantotestitfurther.1、Whatisanelectricalcurrentusedfor?A.Causingthebodytobumitsfat.B.Controllingthebody’sstorageoffat.C.Seeingiftheheadsetwillbeaffected.D.Speedingtheprocessofone’sdigesting.2、What’stheprobablereasonforthedifferentresultsinparticipants?A.Thelengthofstimulationtheyreceived.B.Thetypeofstimulationtheyreceived.C.Thedifferenceintheirvestibularsystem.D.Thewaychemicalsprocessintheirbody.3、WhichistrueaboutMcKeown’scurrentfindings?A.Theyhaveakindofpracticalvalue.B.Theygoagainstthoseofearliertestsonmice.C.Theywerewidelyrecognizedatthemeeting.D.TheyhavebeentestedbyMeKeown’scompany.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ThescienceofzappingfatB.AnewtrialofweightlossC.ZappingcertainnervesleadstofatlossD.Exerciseforweightlossandgetfit24.(8分)Aseriousproblemfortoday'ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirLives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquashingofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysofterfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionshouldbecreatedforseniordaises,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theproblemsfacedbytheoldinsociety.B.Whyweshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheold.C.Howwecanimprovethelivesoftheold.D.Wheretheoldcangotogettheirpensions.2、Accordingtothepassage,howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeople?A.Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.B.Increasesavingslevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.C.Increasethediscountsforfoodandtransportfortheold.D.Makeavailablepensionsforthosewhohaveretired.3、Theunderlinedword"viable"mostprobablymeans"_".A.impossible B.practicalC.useful D.successful4、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.B.Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.C.Becomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeople.D.Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemsoftheold.5、Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsuppedforoldpeople.B.Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.C.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.D.Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.25.(10分)Foryournextout-of-this-worldvacation,younowhavetheoptionofliterallygoingoutofthisworld—butit’llcostyou$40million.Thenagain,canyoureallyputapricetagonhavingthetimeofyourlife?AccordingtoanewreportfromPopularMechanics,Russiaislookingtobuildaluxuryhotelinouterspace.Thereyouwillwakeuptoabreathtakingblueplanet—theearth!ThehotelisexpectedtobestationedontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Whilespacetourismitselfisn’texactlyanovelidea,thenotionofbuildingahotelouttherehasn’tbeenraisedbefore.Really,othercompaniesarestillfocusedonthetransportationpartofthepuzzle—afterall,atriptospaceisenoughformostfolks.AccordingtoPopularMechanics,thehotelwillincludealuxuryorbitalsuitewithbigwindows,personalhygiene(卫生)facilities,exerciseequipment,andyes,WiFi.Becauseifyoucan’tshareyourexperienceonsocialmedia,diditreallyevenhappen?Ofcourse,thereasonsbehindthehotelaren’tjustforfunandgames.Apparently,spacetourismmightbeabletohelptheRussianspayforanothermoduletoaddtotheinternationalSpaceStation.RussianspacecontractorRKKEnergiaiscurrentlybuildingthefirstsuchmodule,whichwillgivescientistsalaboratoryandpowersupplystationfromwhichtoconducttests.Ifanyofthisisgoingtohappen,however,Russiaisgoingtohavetohurry.WiththeISSexpectedtobeoutofusein2028,there’slittletimetobuildthehotelandfindwealthytouriststoactuallybuyatripintoouterspace.Soifyou’verecentlycomeintoafortuneandareinterestedininvestinginwhatcouldbethetimeofyourlife,ISSiscallingyourname.1、Whatdoweknowaboutthehotelfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisquiteaffordable.B.ItwillbebuiltinRussia.C.Itwillofferanamazingview.D.Itcosts$40milliontobuild.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepuzzle”inParagraph2referto?A.Anorbitalsuite.B.Spacetourism.C.Spaceexploration.D.Acreativeidea.3、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Hotelguestswon’tbeabletoseeintospace.B.Visitorsarerequiredtotakeexerciseeachday.C.SpacetravelisnotpossiblewithouttheInternet.D.Touriststendtosharetravelingexperiencesonline.4、ThehotelwillbebuilttoprovideRussianscientistswithA.funandgamesB.financialsupportC.spacecontractorsD.moretimeinspace第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Wewerestandingatthetopofatower.Myfatherhad1metothisspotinasmalltownnotfarfromourhome.1wondered2.“Lookdown,Elsa,"Fathersaid.Igatheredallmy3andlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawthecrisscrossoftwisting,turningstreetsleadingtothe4.“See,mydear."Fathersaidgently."Thereismorethanonewaytoasquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan'tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogo50neroad,tryanother."NowIunderstoodwhylwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhad6mymothertodosomethingabouttheawfulschoollunches.Butshe7becauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereas8asIsaid.WhenIturnedtoFather,hewouldnothelp.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemea9—thevalueoftheopen,searchingmind.Bythetime,wereachedhome.Ihada10.Atschoolthenextday,111pouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenItalkedthecookintoservingittoMotheratdinner.Everythingwentonsmoothly.Sheswallowedone12andspatitout.QuicklyIt01dherwhatIhaddone,andMotherstated13thatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedwhatFathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashiondesignertwoyearsago.1wasbusygettingreadytoshowmywinterfashions.Butjust13daysbeforepresentationthesewinggirlsallstoppedworking.1wasas14asmymodels.”Wellnevermakeit.”oneofthemcried.Acceptthefailure?15usewisdomtofindanothermadtomygoa17Thenagreatideaflashedthroughmymind———whynot16theclothesunfinished?And-exactly13dayslater,ourshowingturnedouttobeso17thatitwasagreatsuccess.Ourdifferentshowingcaughtthe18ofthepublic,andordersfortheclothes19in.Father'swisewordshad20meonceagain,”Thereisalwaysmorethanonewaytothesquare.1、A.sentB.broughtC.directedD.welcomed2、A.whoB.howC.whatD.why3、A.thoughtsB.strengthC.courageD.spirits4、A.squareB.towerC.townD.village5、A.inB.onC.byD.across6、A.persuadedB.beggedC.encouragedD.ordered7、A.failedB.agreedC.promisedD.refused8、A.badB.expensiveC.deliciousD.hot9、A.1essonB.chanceC.shockD.ride10、A.goalB.resultC.planD.choice11、A.skillfuUyB.activelyC.carelesslyD.secretly12、A.cupfulB.spoonfulC.handfulD.bagful13、A.thoughtfullyB.simplyC.firmlyD.repeatedly14、A.positiveB.cheerfulC.calmD.hopeless15、A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So16、A.showB.buyC.changeD.sell17、A.famousB.poorC.unusualD.ordinary18、A.noticeB.attentionC.desireD.impression19、A.turnedB.handedC.steppedD.poured20、A.suggestedB.guidedC.correctedD.defeated第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Modern-dayrobotsareprogrammedtohandletasksthatarenormallycarriedoutbyhumans.Theyarefasterand1.(accurate)thanhumanworkersandneveraskforapayriseortakebreaks!Robotsarealsoabletowork2.dangeroussituations.ResearchersattheUniversityofArkansasintheUnitedStatessaythatthemobilerobotswhichhavebeencreatedalreadyareidealforthejobofhospitalattendants.Thesemobilerobotsstorea3.(detail)mapofthehospitalintheirmemory.Therobots’sensorscandetect4.(barrier)andquicklygetoutoftheway.Althoughtheserobotscannotgoupanddownstairs,theyknowhow5.(press)abuttonofanelevator.ResearchersataMassachusetts’universityarecreatingthefirstrobot6.canconstantlychangeitsshapeaccordingtothetaskithastodo.Theserobotsarecalledpolymorphicrobots.“Polymorphic”means7.abilitytotakedifferentforms.A3Dprinter8.(place)insidetherobottocreatethedesiredshape.Theentireprocessofchangingformsinthismanneriscalledtherapidprintingtechnologywhichis9.(fair)commoninthecarindustrytoproducecomplex3Dstructuresquickly.Oncetherobothasperformed10.(it)task,itcanbemelteddownandrecycledintoanotherusefulpartbythe3Dprinter.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Hi,everyone、Toletusgetcloselytonatureanddomoreexercise,theCommitteeofourcommunitywillorganisetheactivity、Allresidentstheyareinterestedinfarmingareinvitedtotakeparttheactivity、Weatherpermitted,we’llridebiketodosomefarmingthisSaturdayonafarm、Itisabout5kilometresfarawayfromourcommunity、Youcangrowsomevegetables,plantsomeflowersandfedfishinthelakenearby、Youwillbetrainedandguidewhilefarming、Notonlywillyouenjoythepleasureoflabourandgetrelaxed,butalsoyoucantastesomefreshproduceunlessyouarewillingto、Everyoneiswelcometoattend!第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你是李华,你的美国笔友David准备组织一个“走进中国(ApproachtoChina)”的活动,他写信请你帮忙策划一下活动内容并介绍一下有中国特色的元素,以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写一封回信。要求:1.100字左右;2.需包括至少两个中国元素,可适当增减细节。参考词汇:一带一路倡议OneBeltandOneRoadInitiative;吉祥物mascot_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023学年模拟测试卷参考答案(含详细解析)第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1、D2、A3、C4、A5、C6、B7、B8、C9、B10、B11、D12、B13、B14、D15、C16、B17、C18、C19、A20、B第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21、1、B2、B3、C4、C22、1、C2、D3、A4、D23、WhenSeattle-basedpoetHeatherMcHughwon$500,000fromtheMacArthurFoundation,shedidn’tbuyaMaseratiorflytoParis.Instead,sheputthemoneyinthebankandcontinuedteachingcollegecoursesandwritingpoetry.Itwasn’tuntilabouttwoyearslater,in2011,thatshefinallyfiguredoutwhattodowithit.ShediscoveredtherearemillionsofcaregiversintheUnitedStatestakingcareofthechronically(长期地)illordisabled.“It’saheartbreakingcontractoflove,”shesays.Soin2012,HeatherformedCaregifted,anon-profitorganizationthatoffersaseven-day,all-expenses-paidvacationtoVancouverIslandtopeoplewhohavebeencaregiversforatleasttenyears.”It’shardphysical,psychological,andemotionalwork.“It’scleartheydeserveandneedarespite,”shesays.TriciaEisner,asinglemotherof19-year-oldtriplet(三胞胎中的一个)boys,twoofthemwithsevereillness,wasoneofthefirstcaregiverstogoonv

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