初中英语冀教版必背知识点归纳

初中英语冀教版必背知识点概括人气：368[导读]重点短语leavefor前往（某地）giveatalk作演讲/报告takecareof/lookafter照顾，照料lookup（在词典/字典）...查询lookfor寻觅lookover（医师等）仔细查看Lookout/takecare/becareful当心！giveadviceto给......提主张handin交上assoon要点短语leavefor前往（某地）giveatalk作讲演/陈述takecareof/lookafterlookup（在词典/字典）lookforlookover（医师等）Lookout/takecare/becareful当心！giveadviceto给handinassoonas一......就......bescaredof惧怕enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagoodtime过得愉快not...until..直到才......begoodat/dowellin拿手/在falloffgetoff下（车，船...）geton上（车，船...）be/becomeinterestedin对......感兴趣makeinto把......制成......bemadeof/from由......制成beusedfor被用来做...slowdown减速beproudof因 而自豪/自豪protect...from...维护...不受 的损害keep/stop/prevent...fromdoing...阻挠...避免产生某事becauseof由于makefriendswith和...交朋友looklike看上去像playajokeon和...恶作剧puton穿上takeoff脱下putup支起/举起/建造putoff推延/延期putout平息befamousfor/as以... 名regardas把当作sendfor派人去请/叫befilledwith/befullof充溢......takepartin参与tryon试穿aslongas只需turnon翻开turnoff/out关掉turnup扩大；调高turndown关小；调低hearfrom收到...的邮件/函件hearof传闻helpsbwithsth...协助或人做某事be/getreadyfor为...做好预备begoodfor对...有利bebadfor对...有害growup成长/长大upto抵达ringup给...打电话aswellas也/又giveup抛弃evenif/though即便/纵然beableto/can能/会beover完毕catchupwith跟上/赶上fallbehind落后/跟不上beusedfor被用来干...belocatedin/on坐落geton/alongwellwith与...共处很好thinkof想起/考虑findout查明/comeupwith发现/workout计算/waitforpayfor为havesuccessin/succeedin在......（方面）成功workhard尽力工作/学习fallill/sick患病true完结goover温习/查看Itissaidthat听说agreewith同意bemadat/beangrywith生......的气belongto归于praisefor由于（某事）表彰（或人）exceptfor除......之外preferto...更喜爱某事物helponeselfto请随意吃点......devoteoneselftosth/doingsth致力于/father父亲farther较远,far的比较级hear听见here这里high高hi喂)eye(眼睛)---I(我)know(知道)---no(不)meat(肉)---meet(遇见)one(一)---won(获胜,win的过去式)our(我们的)---hour(小时)pear(梨)---pair(一对;一双)sea(海)----see(看见)son(儿子)---sun(太阳)their(他们的)---there(那里)weak(弱的)----week(星期)weather(天气)---whether(是否)write(写)---right(对的;右)wear(穿;戴)---where(在哪里)whole(整个的)---hole(洞)反义词above在...上--below在...下all全部

come--none全无answer答复--ask问询borrow借进-lend借/return偿还best最好的--worst最坏的better更好的--worse更坏的both两者都--neither两者都不busy繁忙的--free闲暇的buy买--sell卖cheap廉价的--expensive/dear贵重的clean干净的--dirty龌龊的clever聪明的--foolish愚笨的cold冰冷的--hot酷热的cry哭-laugh笑cool凉快的--warm温暖的careful当心的-careless大意的danger风险--safety安全safe安全的--dangerous风险的dark漆黑的--bright亮堂的dry枯燥的--wet湿润的early早的--late迟的easy简略的--difficult/hard难的；艰巨的empty空的full满的far远的near近的begin开端--finish完毕first开端的--last最终的forget忘掉--remembersofthardhighlow低的insideoutsideheavy重的lightnoisy喧嚷的-quiet安静的old旧的--new新的old年迈的--young轻的possible或许的-impossible不或许的pass经过；及格--未经过；不及格poor赤贫的--rich殷实的pull拉--push推加-minus减right右边（的）--left左面（的）right正确的wrongsamedifferentshortlong长的short（个子）矮的tall（个子）高的sleep睡觉wake醒来small小的--big,large,great大的strong健壮的--weak弱的take拿走bring带来thin瘦的fat胖的thin薄的-thick厚的with有--without没有many许多-few简直没有more更多-less更少polite礼貌的-rude粗鲁的receive收到-send送/寄同义词(组)arrivein/at=getto=reachbefine=bewell=beOK（身体）好befrom=comefrombein=beathomebeaway=beout=benotathomebebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth忙于做某事givesbacall=givesbaring给或人打电话goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.持续干某事hearfrom=receive/have/getaletterfrom收到某人的来信helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth帮某人干某事lookout=becareful=takecare当心prefer...to=likebetterthanringsbup=callsbsendforsb=asksbtocome派人去请takeexercise=dosport做运动teachoneself=learnallbyoneselfwalkto=goto...onfoot步alotof=lotsof/plentyofaquarterpasttwo=twofifteen2:15attimes=sometimesatlast=intheend=finallyamomentago=justnow方才atonce=rightnow/away立刻/立刻morethan=overnolonger=not...anylonger=nomore=notanymoretwoandahalfyears=twoyearsandahalfstayhealthy=keepfit/healthy保持健康Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为...怎么样？onemore=another(one)再一个almost-nearly简直；差不多answer-reply答复autumn-fall天gift-present礼物grow-plant种cleverbright聪明的expensive-dear贵重的difficult-hard困难的；艰巨的easy-simple简略的；简略的famous-well-known闻名的helpful-useful有利的；有用的ill-sick患病的maybe-perhaps-probably或许；大约real-true实在的；实在的whether-if是否名词复数1.-sappleboykey2.s,x,ch,sh-esbus公共汽车classboxwatchmatchbrush刷子3辅+y→iescity城市country国家library图书馆family家庭factorybabystorycenturydictionary字典4.0-esheropotatotomato5.O-sPhoto相片piano钢琴radio收音机zoo动物园kilo千克6.f(e→vesKnife小刀leaf树叶life生命thief小偷7单复同形Chinese中国人Japanesesheepdeerfish8man---menwoman---womenfoot---feettooth---teeth牙齿child---children小孩mouse---mice老鼠9部分变复数girlfriend---girlfriends女朋友10.悉数变复数manteacher---menteachers11Ger12acupoftea一杯茶apieceofpaper一张纸threepiecesofnews三条音讯fivepairsofshoes五双鞋abottleofwater一瓶水twoglassesofmilk两玻璃杯牛奶描述词/副词的比较级和第一流1.-er/estcleantallcoldlow2.e--rfinenicelargelate3.辅+y→ier/iestbusyeasyheavyhappyhealthyearly4.双写末辅+er/estbigfatthinhotwet5.more/most多音节或部分双音节形容词/副词careful小心的useful有用的famous闻名的quickly快地slowly慢地interesting的beautiful美丽的important重要的popular盛行的；受欢迎的6good/well→betterbestbad/badly/ill→worse;worstlittle简直没有→less;leastmany/much→moremostfar→farther;farthest(具体的远)/further;furthest(抽象的远)基数词→序数词1.-thfour四→fourth2.-height八→eighth3.去e-thnine九→ninth4.ve→fthfive五→fifthtwelve十二→twelfth5.y→iethtwenty→twentieththirtyfortyfifty五十sixtyseventyeightyninety6one一→firsttwo二→secondthree三→third7.twenty-one二十一→twenty-firstone/ahalftwothirds四分之一fourth/one(a)quarter四分之三threefourths/threequarters人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格描述词性-名词性-Imemyminemyselfyouyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves

one反身代词构成的短语1.enjoyoneself过得愉快、玩得高兴）)2.helponeselfto(请随便吃点3teachoneselflearnbyoneself自学4.lookafter/takecareofoneself(照顾自己)5.hurtoneself(伤害自己6leaveonebyoneselfleaveonealone把某人单独留下)7.devoteoneselfto(致力于)第三人称奇数（简称：现单三）1.-slookplay玩enjoy喜爱2.s,x,ch,sh,o-esfix修补；安装watch观看teachwash洗wish希望dogo3辅+y→iesstudytry现在分词1.-inghelp帮助read2去e不发音)-inghavelive居住write3.双写末辅+inggetsitputcutrunswimbegin4.ie→yingliedie曩昔式，曩昔分词（规矩改动和不规矩改动）1.-edpantplay2.e--dliveuse3辅+y→iedstudyworry4双写末辅+edstopdrop掉下plan方案不规矩改动（见表）AAAcutcutcutputputputsetsetsetfitfitfitcostcostcost值（钱）readreadreadhurthurthurtshutshutshutABBbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthoughtbringbroughtbroughtfightfoughtfought战役；打/吵架teachtaughttaught教catchcaughtcaught抓住sendsentsent送；寄spendspentspent花费buildbuiltbuilt修建lendlentlent借telltoldtold告知sellsoldsold卖sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid放置；产卵feelfeltfelt感觉；接触findfoundfound发现；找到hearheardheard听见keepkeptkept坚持leaveleftleft脱离；留下loselostlost失掉saysaidsaid说digdugdug挖getgotgot得到have/hashadhad有/吃holdheldheld抓住；举办makemademademeetmetmetsitsatsatwinwonwonshineshoneshonefeedfedfedABbeatbeatbeaten打ABA型becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑ABCam/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是beginbeganbegunsingsangsungswimswamswumdrinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung响；打电话growgrewgrown成长；栽培knowknewknownblowblewblowndrivedrovedrivendrawdrewdrawngivegavegivenriseroserisentaketooktaken拿走showshowedshown示breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosenspeakspokespokendodiddonefallfellfallengowentgoneseesawseenwearworeworn穿；戴eatateeatenflyflewflown放；飞lielaylainwakewokewokenstealstolestolenhidehidhidden躲藏rideroderidden骑；乘forgetforgotforgotten忘记writewrotewritten写神态动词只要曩昔式：cancould能；会maymightwillwouldshallshouldhave/hastohadtomust有必要→1.+ersingerteacher教师playerworkerfarmertravellerowner全部者foreigner外国人writer作者driver司机winner取胜者runner赛跑者swimmer游水者2.+orvisitor参观者inventor创造者act扮演→actor（男）艺人3.+ioninvention创造describe→descriptionoperate动手术→operation4.+ingbuildingtrainingmeaningwarningsmoke→smoking5.+istartistscience→scientist科学6.+nessillnessbusybusinesshappy→happiness7.+mentdevelopment8.t→cedifferent→difference不同confident→confidence自傲important→importance重要9.不规矩改动：advise→advice主张proud→pride自豪high高的→height高度weigh称...分量→weight分量long长的length长度strong健壮的→strength力气succeed→success成功safesafety安全friend朋友→friendship友谊die→death死encourage鼓舞→couragelaw法令→lawyerchoose→choicedecidedecisionspeakspeechthink考虑→thought思维produce产→product产品描述词1.+ycloudy多云的windy刮风的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的lucky走运的healthy健康的noise→noisy喧嚷的sunny晴朗的funny可笑的2.+fulcarefulusefulhelpful有协助的peaceful平和的thankful感谢的wonderful精彩的colourful美丽的successful成功的painful病痛的3.+lyfriendly友爱的lovely心爱的lively热烈的；有气愤的4.+ousdangerous5.+ing/edinterestinginterestedexcitingexcited6aalive活着的asleep睡着的awake清醒的7.ce→tdifference→different8.+edwounded受伤的close→closed关着的worry→worried担忧的pleased高兴的；满意的9+erneastern东方的western西方的northernsouthern10prideproudwell→gooddiedeadenjoyenjoyableopenopenperson人→personal个人的副词1.+lyclearquickcarefulquietrealfinal最终的soft→softly2.yilyeasyluckyangryhappy3e+lysafewide广泛的polite有礼貌的4e+lytrue真实的5e+yterrible6oneoncetwotwice两次；两倍hard困难的→hard尽力地high→highfast→fast英语时态温习一、一般现在时概念：1.表明常常性，习气性的动作；2.表明现在的现实或状况；自然规律或普遍真理。如：Igetupat6:30everyday.ShecomesfromChina.

3.表明Hisshirtisblue.Itsnowsinwinter.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.结构：1.动词原形或单三(口诀：He/She/It+单三；其它人称+动原)；2.am/is/are+表语如：Ilikeapples.Shelikespears.Iamateacher.Youareastudent.Sheisanurse.标志语：often（常常），always（一向），usually（一般），sometimes（有时），every/day/week/month/year（每天/周/月/年）变否定句，疑问句选用do/does的口诀:见到动原凭借do,见到单三用does,谓语动词皆为原。二、一般曩昔时概念：表明曩昔产生的动作或存在的状况结构：曩昔式标志语：yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，ago，last...,in1998变否定句，疑问句的口诀:全部人称用did,谓语动词要复原（除was/were外）三、一般将来时概念:表明即将产生的动作或存在的状况.结构：will+动词原形,begoingto+动词原形标志语：tomorrow，thedayaftertomorrow，next..，in时间段，in2010四、现在进行时概念:结构：is/am/are动词-ing标志语：now，置于句首的Look，Listen五、曩昔进行时was/were动词-ing标志语：atthistime，at＋时间点+（at9:00o'clocklastnight），when，while.六、曩昔将来时概念:表明从曩昔某时看即将产生的动作结构：would+动词原形七、现在完结时结构：has/have概念与标志语：1）表明曩昔产生的动刁难现在形成的影响或成果，与already,yet,ever,never,just,sofar（到目前为止）,before连用。2）for段,since+过去的时间点连用，提问用Howlong.八、曩昔完结时概念：曩昔某时之前已产生的动作结构：had+过去分词标志语：1）by，before2）主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中。被迫语态的构成一般现在时：is/am/are过去分词一般过去时:was/were过去分词一般将来时:will+be过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态:can/may/must/shall/should+be过去分词现在进行时:is/am/are+being过去分词现在完成时：have/has+been过去分词动词不定式，动名词,动词原形,曩昔分词一.动词不定式1构成：肯定式：to动词原形否定式：notto2、动词不定式的用法A、不定式作主语TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy→It'snoteasytolearnEnglishwell.B、不定式作宾语Ihopetobeadoctor.Want/wouldlike（想要）/plan（方案）/decide（决议）/learn（学会）/hope（希望）pretend假装can'twait（迫不及待）todosth.C、不定式作宾语补足语Mymotheralwayslikesmetogetupearly.want想要)/wish（希望）/tell告诉)/ask请、叫/allow允许)/warn警告)/order命令/wouldlike想要/encourage鼓励)/teach教)/sbtodosthD、不定式作定语Somethingtoeat/somethingtodrink/muchworktodo/lotsofhouseworktodoE、作表语Hisjobistofeedanimals.F、作状语（表原因或意图等）I'mhappytohearthat.HewenttoEnglandtolearnEnglish.G、不定式与疑问词连用，构成不定式短语，作宾语Idon'tknowwheretogo/whattodo/howtogetthere/whichtochoose.H、常见固定调配too...todoThedeskistooheavytocarry.形/副enoughtodoTheroomisbigenoughfor10peopletoliveintimetodosth或It'stime（forsb）todosth.It'stime(forus)toplayfootball4.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.Ittakesmethreedaystofinishthejob.二、动名词enjoy喜欢)/finish完成)/practise练习)/mind介意)/beworth值得)/keep(on/bebusy忙于)/feellike想要)/spend...（in）花费时刻/havefun（做某事风趣）/devoteoneselfto(致力于)doingsthkeep保持sbdoingsth使某人保持某种动作3、介词+v-ingThanksforhelpingme.4、词组调配中ing的方法NosmokingNoparkinggoswimming（hiking）dosome（cooking,reading,washing,cleaning,shopping)三、动词原形1.Whynotdosth/Whydon'tyoudosth为什么不做某事？2..hadbetterdosth最好干某事3.Hadbetternotdosth最好不要干某事4.Willyoupleasedosth请你做好吗？Willyoupleasenotdosth请你不要做好吗?情态动词+动词原形Let/make/have/sbdosth使或人做某事感观动词:feel/hear/see/watch/find/noticesbdosth感觉/听到/看见或人做过某事或常常做某事（feel/hear/see/watch/find/noticesbdoingsth感觉/听到/看见或人正在做某事）以上使役动词和感观动词在自动语态中后接动词原形，但改为被迫语态时要接带to的动词不定式。（1)Isawhimgointotheclassroomjustnow.（2）Hesawapurselyingonthegroundonherwayhome.口诀：一感和一听，三让和四看，自动语态接动原，被迫后接不定式。四、曩昔分词1.havesthdone让他人做某事，表明动作由他人来完结Iwillhavemyhaircut.Ihadmybadtoothpulledout.2、常见短语：AboycalledJimamannamedJohnabrokenglass五.动名词与动词不定式的用法差异stopdoingsthstoptodosth间断一事干别事goondoingsthgoontodosth接着干另一件事forgettodosthforgetdoingsth忘掉做过某事remembertodosthrememberdoingsth记住做过某事5.likedoingsth（一向）喜爱做某事liketodosth（偶然）喜爱做某事hatedoingsth（一向）hatetodosth（偶然）不喜爱做某事needtodosth（需要做某事，人做主语）needdoingsth（需要被做某事，物做主语）外交用语一.问好.1.A:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!B:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!2.A:Hello/Hi!B:Hello/Hi!3.A:Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.Andyou?A:Verywell,thanks.4.A:Howdoyoudo?B:Howdoyoudo?5.A:Nice/Gladtomeetyou?B:Nice/Gladtomeetyou,too.二My/Her/Hisnameis...,Thisis...,I'm...,She/Heis...三.离别1.A:Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow/Imustgonow.Goodbye!B:Bye-bye/Bye!/Seeyoulater/tomorrow.2.A:It'snearlyteno'clock.It'stimeforyoutogotobed.B:Goodnight.四.打电话A:Hello,3256778B:Hello,MayIspeaktoMrSmith,please?A:oh,sorry.Heisn'there/isoutrightnow.B:IsthatMrsSmith?A:Yes,itis.Whoisthat?B:ThisisJohn.A:Hi!John,CanItakeamessageforyou?B:Yes,please.I'vegotabadcold.I'mafraidIcan'tgotoworktoday.A:I'msorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseeadoctorandtakegoodcareofyourself.I'lltellhimassoonashecomesback.B:Thanksalot.Good-bye.五.感谢和应对1.A:Thankyouforofferingussuchagoodmeal!B:I'mgladyouallenjoyit.2.A:Thankyou/Thanksforhelpingme.B：Notatall./That'sallright./You'rewelcome.）六.祝福、恭喜和应对1.A:CongratulationstoyouonpassingthemathsexamB:Thanksalot.2.A:IdidquitewellintheEnglishexamthistime.B:Congratulations!3.A:HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!B:Thesametoyou.4.A:Happybirthdaytoyou.B:Thankyou.5.A:I'mgoingtothesouthforafewdays.B:Haveanice/goodtime./Enjoyyourself!6.A：Ihavepassedthemathsexam!B：Welldone/Congratulations!七.表达志愿1.A:I'mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.B:Whataluckyguy!Haveanice/goodtime!Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.2.A:Jack,Iwillgoforapicnicwithmyparentsaftertheexam.B:Havefun!/Enjoyyourself!八．抱歉和应对A:I'msorrytotroubleyou.B:That'sallright./Itdoesn'tmatter./That'snothing.九.惋惜和怜惜1.A:Ididn'tpassthemathsexamagain.B:Whatapity!2.A:TherewasanearthquakeinYunnanonJune3,2007andseveralpersonslosttheirlives.B:I'msorrytohearthat.十1.A:CanyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowB:I'dlove/liketo,butIhavetostudyformychemistrytest.2.A:Wouldyoucometothepartytonight?B:Yes,I'dliketo.十一请求允许和应答1.A:MayIgoonatriptoBeijing?B:Yes,youmay2.A:MayIborrow/haveyourpen,please?B:Sure./Certainly,hereyouare.A:Thanks./Thankyou.B:That'sallright.3.A:MayIuseyourcomputerthisafternoon?B:Noproblem.十二.表明赞同和不赞同1.A:Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnotbeallowedtodrive.B:Iagree.It'sdangerous.2.A:IsMrs.Blackreallybadlyill?B:I'mafraidso.She'sinhospital.十三谈论天气A:What'stheweatherliketoday?/How'stheweathertodayB:It'sfine/sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy.十四.购物.A:Goodmorning,Madam.CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?B:I'mlookingforaskirtformydaughter.A:Whatsizedoesyourdaughterwear?B:SizeM.Shelikescottonskirt.A:Howaboutthisone?It'smadeinChina.B:OK,Letmehavealook.Howmuchisit?/Howmuchdoesitcost?A:It's260yuan.B:ButI'mafraidit'salittlemoreexpensive,andIdon'tlikethecolour.A:Doyoulikethisredone?It'scheaperthanthatone.It'sonly180yuan.B:Hmm.itlooksnice.Canshetryiton?A:Sure.B:Well,itfitsherwell.I'lltakeit.Hereis200yuan.A:Thankyou.Hereisyourchange.十五.问路和应对1.A:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheChildren'sHospital?/Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettotheChildren'sHospital?B:Godownthisstreetandthenturnrightatthesecondcrossing.It'sbetweenthebankandthehotel.Youcan'tmissit.A:HowfarIsitfromhere?B:It'sonly200metresfromhere.Youcanwalkthere.A:Thanksalot.B:You'rewelcome.2.A:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?B:Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'mnewhere.A:Thankyouallthesame.十六.问时间或日期及应答1.A:Whatdayisittoday?B:It'sMonday.2.A:What'sthedatetoday?B:It'sonJanuary10th.3.A:Whattimeisit?/What'sthetime,please?B:It'shalfpastfive.4.A:WhenistheSpringFestival?B:It'sinJanuaryorFebruary.5.A:WhenisNewYear'sDay?B:It'sonJanuary1.6.A:WhenisInternationalWorkers'Day?B:It'sonMay1.7.A:WhenisChildren'sDay?B:It'sonJune1.8.A:WhenisTeachers'Day?B:It'sonSeptember10.9.A:WhenisNationalDay?B:It'sonOctober1.十七请求1.A:Wouldyoumindfeedingthepetatnoon?B:No,notatall.2.Wouldyoupleasepassmetoday'snewspaper?B:Hereyouare.3.A:WouldyoumindifIuseyourtelephone?B:Ofcoursenot.4.A：Tickets,please!MayIseeyourticket?B：Sure.Hereitis.十八.劝告和建议1.A:Whynotjoinusinthegame,Kitty?B:I'dliketo,butIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.2.A:Shallwegooutforawalk?B:Goodidea!3.Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.B:OK,Iwill.4.A:HowaboutgoingshoppingonNanjingRoadthisevening?B:Soundsgreat,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow'sexam.十九.制止和正告A：Don'tdrawonthewall.B：Sorry,Iwon't二十.表示感情1.A:HowdoyouliketheTVplay?B:It'swonderful.2.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?/Howdoyoulikethefilm?B:It'sveryinteresting.3.A:Mum,Idon'tfeellikeeating.B:Ohdear!What'swrong?二十一.就餐1.A:Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?B:No,thanks!2.A:Wouldyoulikesomesoup?B:Yes,please!3.Helpyourselftosomefish.B：Thankyou.二十二.治病.A:Goodmorning,doctor.B:Goodmorning,Jim.What'swrongwithyou?/What'sthematter/troublewithyou?A:Idon'tfeelwell.I'vegotaheadacheandacough.B:Haveyoutakenyourtemperatureyet?A:Yes,I'vegotafever.B:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:Eversinceyesterdayafternoon.B:Haveyouhadanythingtoeat?A:Justalittle.Idon'tfeellikeeating.B:You'vegotabadcold,Jim.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday,andyou'dbetterstayinbedfortwodays.You'llbewellsoon.A:Thanksalot,doctor.Good-bye.B:Good-bye.二十三.问岁数A:Howoldareyou?B:I'mthirteen(yearsold).二十四.称誉，表彰及应对1.A:YouspeakgoodEnglish.B:Thankyou2.A：Whatabeautifulhatyouweartoday!B:Thankyou3.A：Youlookedsobeautifulattheparty.B：Thankyouverymuch.二十五.常见标志和阐明BUSINESSHOURS经营（工作）时刻,OFFICEHOURS工作时刻,OPEN正在经营,CLOSED间断经营,PULL拉,PUSH推,ON开（启）,OFF关（闭）,ENTRANCE进口,EXIT口,INSTRUCTIONS注意事项（阐明）,FRAGILE易碎,THISSIDEUP此端向上,MENU菜单,NOSMOKING请勿吸烟,NOPARKINGNOPHOTOS制止DANGER风险！PLAY放送,STOP间断PAUSE暂停（间断）Wecanoftenseethissign"THISSIDEUP"onabox.重要单词weekSundayMondayTuesday星期二WednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday星期六Month月January一月February二月March三月April四月MayJuneJulyAugustSeptember九月OctoberNovemberDecemberseason时节springsummerautumn/fallwinter冬季Holiday假日festival节日NationalDay国庆节TeachersDay教师节Women'sDay妇女节Children'sDay儿童节borrow借reviewhungrybreakfastlunchsupper/dinner晚餐dumpling饺子vegetable蔬菜noodle面条family家庭daughterpolicebirthdaytalkcomputer电脑doctorhelphundredthousandmillionbillion十亿lonely孤单的date日期country国家capital首都address地址animal动物arrive抵达because由于camera照相机classmate同班同学clean把...弄洁净exercise操练favourite最喜爱的film电影；胶卷cinema电影flower花fruit生果grape葡萄happen产生invite约请juice果汁kilometre公里；千米minute分钟picture图像；相片stamp邮票station车站student学生temperature温度thirsty渴的tired累的together一同towards向traffic交通traintripumbrellawateracross从外表穿过throughactivitybetweencelebrate庆祝collect搜集company公司cook烹饪；厨师decorate装修delicious甘旨的dictionary字典；词典excellent色的except除...之外hobby喜好improve改进；前进information信息introduce介绍join参与kitchen厨房language言语member成员nervous严峻的quarter一刻钟；四分之一subject科目university大学without没有wonder想知道abroad在/到国外American美国人changeduring在期engineer工程师；技师environment环境experiment试验fail失利keep养殖；保存lazy懒惰的medicine药percent百分之几plant栽培population人口pretty美丽的problem问题protect维护receive收到repair修补；修补search搜索second秒sound听起来taste尝起来world国际accident事端against对立allow答应believe信任besides除之外（还有）blind瞎的deaf聋的bridge桥century世纪develop开展disease疾病example比如experience经历habit习气；行为hospital医院include包含instead替代magazine杂志modern现代的money钱patient患者price价格produce产public公共的record记载research研讨result成果save节约；救serious严峻的sightsituationsparespirit精力technologyacceptangrybehavechance时机culture文明；文明duty职责；责任express表达fetch去取forever永久graduate结业