顾家北名词性从句有四种主语宾语表语同位语

宾语从句：Ithinkthateducationcanbeexpensiveformany表语从句：Thefactisthateducationcanbeexpensiveformany主语从句：Itistruethateducationcanbeexpensiveformany同位语从句：Manypeoplegiveupeducationduetothefactthateducationcanbeexpensiveforthem.一，That或者whether二，Whathow,why,whenwherewhichHowHowSomepeopledonotrealisehowimportanttheinvestmentinartistotheir从句还原：theinvestmentinartisimportanttotheirHowTheernmentdoesnotknowhowitcancurb从句还原：itcancurbwhatWhatPeopledonotknowwhattheycandotoimprovetheirstandardsofTheycandosomethingtoimprovetheirstandardsofliving.What+名词 ernmentdoes tpolicyitcanimplementtoimprove pl’sof从句还原：Itcanimplementthepolicytoimprovepeople’sstandardsof可以制订法律来抑制拓展：我认为可以制订法律来抑制拓展：众所周知的是（itisgenerallyacceptedthat），在教育系统上的投资对年轻有时候会有的问题（budgetconstraints）拓展：问题是有时候会有的问题（budgetconstraints）人口不断化拓展：对医疗服务（healthservice）的需求不断增加，出于一个事实：人口不断ThegrowingdemandforhealthservicearisesfromthefactWhetherstringentpunishmentcouldcurbdrunkdrivingisTheernmentdoesnotknowwhattheyshoulddotoimproveroadsafetyTheernmentdoesnotknowhowitcanimproveroadsafety如果主句与从句的主语是一致的话，可以用howtoheernmentdoesnotknowhowtoimproveroad出国旅游有助于拓展的知识Somepeoplearecuriousabouthowtravellingabroadcanwidenourcontributetoleadtobeessential/beneficial/importanttoto都是介词，不能直接接动词，应该接名词性质travelingaboardisbeneficialtobroadeningoursomepeoplearecuriousabouthowbeneficialtravelingaboardistobroadeningourknowledge.How对beneficial的程度发问LawbreakershavenoideaabouthowharmfultheiractistoLawbreakershavenoideahowmuchdamagetheirbehaviourcancauseto有些人在艺术上投资拓展：这解释了为什么有些人在艺术上投资Thisexplainswhysomepeopleobjecttoinvestinginthearts.（objectto ThisexplainswhysomepeopleopposetheinvestmentintheartsThisexplainswhysomepeopleareopposedtoart什么时候what什么时候how为什么that和whether为什么同位语从句后面一般都是跟着thatwhether,whathowHowwellchildrenperformintheclassroomcouldbelinkedtohowphysicallyactivetheyarehow引导的名词性从句，从句怎么还原？差别是什么？翻译练习：人们对于在网络控制（mediacensorship）上要行驶什么角色有不什么时候what例子：manystudentsdonotknowwhatproblemstheycanencounterintheworking从句：theycanencounterintheworkingworld（缺乏宾语什么时候how例子：manyparentsdonotknowhowtheycancommunicatewithchildren从句：theycancommunicatewithchildreneffectively（完整的句子How例子：manyparentsdonothowimportantitistocommunicatewiththeir从句：itistocommunicatewiththeirchildren.（Factidea,notionargumentnews为什么that和whether因为that一般是引导一个事实，一个确认的事情，而whether例子：Thereiscontroversyoverwhetheritisnecessarytoimposetougherpunishmentonroadoffences.因为是controversy（有争议的事情），所以不可能是加为什么同位语从句后面一般都是跟着thatwhether,whathowfactnotion，所以后面一般只会加that,而whether，what,how等一般都是疑问。Howwellchildrenperformintheclassroomcouldbelinkedtohowphysicallyactivetheyarehow引导的名词性从句，从句怎么还原？差别是什么？HowwellchildrenperformintheclassroomWell是副词childrenperformwellintheclassroom.howphysicallyactivetheyareactive从句还原：theyarephysicallyThereisdisagreementaboutwhatrole ernmentshouldplayinmedia如何将这句话转化成以how或者whatWeshouldacknowledgethatmusiccanplayaveryimportantroleinayoungchild'sHOW：weshouldrealisehowimportantmusicistoayoungchild'sdevelopment.WHAT:weshouldrealisewhatrolemusicplaysinayoungchild'sdevelopment.Doyouthinkadvantagesoutweighdisadvantages?Doyouagreeor以两边DiscussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinionWhyhasthishappenedandhowtodealwiththis?上课题目（请思考ABC，对比词伙讲座PPT的Topic:Intoday’sworld,privatecompaniesratherthanthe ntpayforand outscientificresearch.Towhatextentdoyouthinktheadvantagesoutweighthe题目：privatecompanies, ernment,scientific y-funded,profit-driven,thepublic’swell-being,privatesponsorship,commercialapplications/possibilities,unethicalillegal,Poseathreatto,subjecttoregulation/boundbyregulations, underthescrutinyofthepublic,ernmentfundingernment-funded,substantialinvestment,underfunded,budgetpressure/financialpressures,cash-starved,ernmentinterventionTherehasbeencontroversyaboutwhether（完整的句子）Ibelievethat（完整的句子）,althoughithasitsdownside(orpositives).Themainadvantage(ordisadvantage)isthat（完整的句子）ontheotherhanditmaybetruethat（完整的句子）inconclusionIagreethat（完整的句子观点（中心句观点（中心句课后ABCTopic:Theonlywaytoimprovethesafetyofourroadistohavestricterpunishmentfordrivingoffenders.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?题目：only,roadsafety,strictpunishment,drivingdrivertrainingroaddeaths/fatalities/casualtiesroadaccident/trafficaccident,motorist/driver,roaduser,speedlimit,drinkdriving,drivingtests,weatherconditions,trafficregulations,toughlaw/penalty,carelessdriver,drivingoffender原因的扩展：只有人们认识到严重的（罚款和不方便），才会规范自己的行为。观点（中心句）：加强惩罚措施可以在一定程度上抑止观点（中心句）：仅用punishment来提高道路安全是不够的观点的原因：对规则的人收取适当的罚金，能够增加国家的收入。原因的扩展：有的钱投入到基础设施建设中去。观点（中心句Manypeoplewonderwhethertougherpunishmentcancurbroadoffencesandprotectotherroadusers.Ibelievethatthisisaneffectiveapproach,althoughithasitsThemainadvantageisthatitcanencouragepeopletocomplywithrulesandregulations.Punishmentshaveadeterrenteffectonoffenders,becauseitmeansthelossoffreedomsandmoney.Therefore,itisfairtosaythatthiscanraisepeople’sawarenessoffollowingregulations,ifthe ernmentenfor stoughrlaws.Thisisparticularlyeff tiveforr offenders,duetothefactthattheydonotwanttoservealongprisonterm.Ontheotherhand,itmaybethecasethatthepunishmentmayleadtoanincreaseinroadoffences.Someoffendersmayfeelresentful