2020八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结经典习题

2020八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)2020八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)48/48芈PAGE48袃罿蚀艿艿袅螆螇蚂衿螀蒁蚀膃蒈莆蚅蝿衿蚂螇螆袆羅蒄虿罿羃膈羄薈袈芃虿芃袀蕿节肆蒇芆蕿莃肁羀袄螇肆肅蒀蒃莂莁膂芅蚅袃莀薃艿薇蚄羇芄薂芀蚃薀羈羂莅膈蚅膀螃螂荿蒅膇螇莄肀袂羃螀螃薅莆膃肀袂羀袇莅芇羅羂羀羂膁芈薃螅螈羅袀肂蒂虿膅蒆莇螄螁膂蚃肀蒃袄羆蒂蚁节蚀蒀羅蚆薅薅莇莂袁蚇芃莈膅芄芇蒂肃肈螆螆肈肃膇蒁肀葿肄薈蚇袂肇薁芁袀蚆羆芆袅羇蚁蒂羇羄蚈袅蚄袇螁螃莈膂膅蚈蒃袈袁蚀螈螄袇芇蒅螈羁羁腿肂莅袆芄蚈肁膂薀薄肇蒆羃薈肁膀螇袂蒅肅螂蒈膀莁膈莅膇羈螅莈芀薂蕿蚃蚅薇薄芈莀袃羀芅莇膆莃芈蒀螀莁薃袄螅莆腿薀肁蒇肅薆莄膄聿薀节袈莃蚂芇莇罿膃艿蚃袅膀螇肆衿芃蒁肄膃袂莆腿蝿芃蚂芁螆莀羅羈虿莃羃蚂羄肂袈蚇虿螇袀肃节葿蒇螀蕿袇肁蒃袄膁肆蒈蒀袇莂袄膂虿蚅芇莀羇艿羁蚄莁芄肆芀肆薀莂羂衿膈聿膀膆螂螃蒅薁螇袈肀芆羃膄螃罿莆薇肀莆羀莁莅螁羅莆羀蒆膁螂薃膈螈莈袀蒆蒂膂膅袀莇膇螁薆蚃薃蒃莈羆羆蚁蚆蚀羄羅肀薅罿莇螅袁肁芃螂膅螈芇袅肃蒂螆芀肈薇膇羅肀袃肄羂蚇芆肇肅芁芄蚆荿芆荿羇肅蒂莁羄膁袅肇袇膅螃袁膂蕿蚈袆袈芅蚀节螄芁芇衿螈莅羁蚃肂蝿袆蚈蚈蒄膂肄薄蒁蒆蒇薈薄膀膁袂罿肅膆蒈蚄莁薂莅蚁羈艿莈蚄薂羃蚃肈薇羈芈螄袃莄芅螀膆螆芈袄螀螄薃芈螅蝿腿羄肁袁肅羀莄薈聿肄节节荿蚂芄莇肅膃芆蚃羂膀袃肆羅芃薇肄芀袂蒂腿袅芃螈芁螂莀肁羈螅莃罿蚂肀肂羄蚇蚆螇羆肃莈葿薃螀薆袇膇蒃袀膁膂蒈蒆袇莈袄膈虿螂芇蒆羇莆羁螁莁莁肆莆肆薇莂罿衿膄聿芆膆袈螃薁薁螃袈膆芆聿膄衿罿莂薇肆莆肆莁莁螁羁莆羇蒆芇螂虿膈袄莈袇蒆蒈膂膁袀蒃膇袇薆螀薃葿莈肃羆螇蚆蚇羄肂肀蚂罿莃螅羈肁莀螂芁螈芃袅腿蒂袂芀肄薇芃羅肆袃膀羂蚃芆膃肅莇芄蚂荿节荿肄肅薈莁羀膁袁肇羄膅蝿袁芈蕿螄袆袄芅螆节螀芁莄衿螄莅羈蚃肈蝿羃蚈蚄蒄艿肄蚁蒁薂蒇蚄薄膆膁罿罿膁膆薄蚄蒇薂蒁蚁肄艿蒄蚄蚈羃蝿肈蚃羈莅螄衿莄芁螀节螆芅袄袆螄蕿芈袁蝿膅羄肇袁膁羀莁薈肅肄荿节荿蚂芄莇肅膃芆蚃羂膀袃肆羅芃薇肄芀袂蒂腿袅芃螈芁螂莀肁羈螅莃罿蚂肀肂羄蚇蚆螇羆肃莈葿薃螀薆袇膇蒃袀膁膂蒈蒆袇莈袄膈虿螂芇蒆羇莆羁螁莁莁肆莆肆薇莂罿衿膄聿芆膆袈螃薁2020八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

word）

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

ManylargecitiesintheUnitedStateshaveanareacalledChinatown.ItwassetupbypeoplewhocamefromChina.Forexample,ChinatowninSanFrancisco,California,beganin1848.TheChineseimmigrants（移民）cametoAmericatolookforgoldinthe1850s.ThentheareatheylivedinlaterbecameknownasChinatown.

ChinatownswerealsosetupincitiesinthewesternstateslikeOregon（俄勒冈州）andWashingtonD.C.duringthe19thcentury.ManyChineseimmigrantsintheseareashelpedbuildthefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates.However,aftertheworkended,manyChinesemovedtotheeasternandmiddlepartsoftheUnitedStates.

ChinatownscanalsobefoundincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStates.Forexample,thefirstChineseimmigrantsarrivedinLondoninthelate18thcentury.TheyweremenwhoworkedfortheEastIndiaCompany.Later,theChineseimmigrantsopenedsmallshopsandrestaurantsthere.Today,manypeoplevisitChinatowns.TheyhavespecialChinesegatesandwalkingareasforvisitors.ChinatownsaroundtheworldarenotonlyplaceswhereChinesepeopleliveandwork,butalsoplaceswherevisitorscanlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandtraditions.1）WhydidalargenumberofChinesepeoplegotoAmericainthe1850s?

A.Tobuildtherailway.B.TobuildChinatowns.

C.ToworkfortheEastIndiaCompany.D.Tolookforgold.

2）WhohelpedtobuildthefirstrailroadsystemacrosstheUnitedStates?

A.Chineseimmigrants.B.Americans.C.Indians.D.TheBritish.

3）Accordingtothepassage,whenwastheearliestChinatowninOregonsetup?

A.Inthemiddleofthe18thcentury.B.Duringthe19thcentury.

C.Inthe17thcentury.D.Inthe20thcentury.

4）WhydovisitorscometoChinatowns?

A.Thefoodthereischeap.

B.TheycanlearnaboutChineseculture.

C.TheywanttoknowabouttheearliestimmigrantsfromChina.

D.Theywanttolivethere.

【答案】（1）D

2）A

3）B

4）B

【解析】【解析】文章马虎：本文介绍了唐人街的情况。

（1）细节题。依照TheChineseimmigrants（移民）cametoAmericatolookforgoldinthe

1850s.可知很多中国人在19世纪50年代到美国是为了搜寻黄金。应选D。

2）细节题。依照ManyChineseimmigrantsintheseareashelpedbuildthefirstrailroad

systemacrosstheUnitedStates.可知很多中国移民帮助建筑全美第一个铁路系统。应选A。

3）细节题。依照ChinatownswerealsosetupincitiesinthewesternstateslikeOregon

（俄勒冈州）andWashingtonD.C.duringthe19thcentury.可知俄勒冈州的唐人街被建在19

世纪。应选B。

4）细节题。依照ChinatownsaroundtheworldarenotonlyplaceswhereChinesepeople

liveandwork,butalsoplaceswherevisitorscanlearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandtraditions.

可知世界各地的唐人街也是游客可以更多地认识中国文化和传统的地方。应选B。

【谈论】本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中搜寻答案。

2．阅读理解

In1969,humanslandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Now,manyothercountrieswanttogothereaswell.Why?

Themoonhasalotofminerals（矿物质）andotherusefulthings.Wewanttofindoutifwecanusethem.Themoonisourclosestneighborinspace.Wecanuseitasareststation.Then,wecanlearnmoreaboutotherplanetsfarawayinspace.

Themoonis3,474kilometersindiameter（直径）.Itisaboutone-fourththesizeofEarth.IfEarthisthesizeofabasketball,themoonisthesizeofatennisball.

ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth.Ifyoucanjump1.5metersonEarth,youcanjump9metersonthemoon.

Themoonisveryquiet.Thereisnosoundthere.Therearealotofgreyrocksonit.Themoon'sskyisalwaysblack.

Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers.Wewouldhavetoputabout____GreatWallsendtoendtoreachthemoon!1）Wecanput________intotheblankinthelastParagraph?

2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.

3）Thepassageismainlyabout____________.

【答案】（1）C

2）D

3）D

【解析】【解析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。

theGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，长城长21,200公

里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故连接18个长城可以到店月球，应选C。

（2）细节题。依照ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth可知地球的吸引力要比月球

大，应选D。

（3）主旨题。依照通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子，应选D。

【谈论】观察阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中搜寻

答案，主旨题需要通读全文，认识马虎此后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

Canyouplaytheguitarupsidedown（倒转）?Canyou大ENTsaythingswithyourstomach

（胃）?Maybemostofuscan't.However,somepeoplecanandtheyareverygoodatthesealthoughtheyarenotfamouspeople.Asaresult,suchpeopleshowtheirspecialtalentsintheTVprogram,China'sGotTalent.

（英国）

andgotmorepopularinEuropeandAmerica,Andnowtherearesimilarshowsinlotsof

countriesaroundtheworld.

specialtalents,theyalsosharetheirmosttouching（感人的）orfunnieststorieswithpeople.

Andmostofthemdon'twanttobefamous.Theyjustwanttomaketheirfamilyandotherslaughandbecomehappy.

Eachofushasatalent.Itmaybebigorsmall.What'syourtalent?MaybeyoucanbethenextgreatstaronChina'sGotTalent!

1）WhocangotoChina'sGotTalentinChina?

A.Peoplewithfunnystories.B.Peoplewithmovingstories.

C.Peoplewithspecialtalents.D.Peoplewithmuchmoney.

2）Wheredidtalentshowsbeginaccordingtothepassage?

A.InChina.B.InBritain.C.InAmerica.D.InRussia.

3）WhydoesChina'sGotTalenthavesomethingspecial?

4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Manypeopleareinterestedinwatching,talentshows.

B.China'sGotTalentisn'tpopularinChina.

C.TalentshowsfirstbeganinAsia（亚洲）andtheninEurope.

’sGotTalentwantstobecomefamous.

【答案】（1）C

2）B

3）D

4）A

【解析】【解析】文章马虎：主要介绍了“中国达人秀”这个节目的情况。

1）细节理解题。依照文中的语句Asaresult,suchpeopleshowtheirspecialtalentsintheTVprogram,China'sGotTalent.理解可知，那些有特异功能的人都可以上中国达人秀，应选

C。

2）细节理解题。依照文中的语句TalentshowsbeganinBritain（英国）andgotmore

popularinEuropeandAmerica,理解可知，达人秀最初出现在英国，应选B。

3）细节理解题。依照文中的语句Whenpeopleshowtheirspecialtalents,theyalsoshare

theirmosttouching（感人的）orfunnieststorieswithpeople.Andmostofthemdon'twanttobefamous.Theyjustwanttomaketheirfamilyandotherslaughandbecomehappy.理解可知，

中国达人秀特其他地方就是让观众或家人快乐快乐，应选D。

4）理解归纳题。依照文中的语句ThesedaystheTVprogramisgettingmoreandmore

popularinChina.理解可知，很多人对达人秀这个节目特其他感兴趣，应选A。

【谈论】观察阅读理解。观察对篇章的掌握与细节的鉴别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的要点词，在文章中搜寻答案。

4．阅读理解

ATALKINGHANDBAG

It's8:00amandyouarerunningoutofthedoor.Youwalkoutsideandyourhandbagsuddenlysays,"Wait!Youforgotyourkeys!"Atalkinghandbag?Yes,it'strue.This"smartbag"can"talk"tothethingsyouoftenbringwith.Ifyouforgotyourkeysordropyourpurse,forexample,thebagwilltellyou.

Howdoesitwork?Thereisa"smartchip（芯片）"inthebag.Youputotherchipsonyourphone,purseorkeys.Thenthebagandtheotherscan"talk"toeachotherandyou!

SMARTCLOTHES

Theseclotheschange（改变）color—whenyouarewearingthem!Isithotoutside?Watch

洒）coffeeonyourwhitepantsorshirt?Noproblem.Thesesmartclothesnevergetdirty!

（1）Whichofthefollowingsentencesabouta"talkinghandbag"istrue?

A.Itissmartanditcantalkwithyou.B.Itcantalktoyouwhenyouarehappy.

C.Itcantellyouifyouforgetsomething.D.Ithasasmartchipandworksasaphone.

（2）Smartclotheschangecolorwhenyou.

（泼

3）Whoneedsthe"smartclothes"most?A.Someoneworkinginarestaurant.

C.Someoneworkinginalibrary.

B.Someonewhocan'trememberwell.

D.Someonewhooftenlosesthemobilephone.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A【解析】【解析】马虎：本文主要介绍了一个智妙手袋——会说话的手提袋和智能衣服。

1）细节理解题。依照第一段"Wait!Youforgotyourkeys!"等“等，你忘记了你的钥匙”可

知，当你忘东西的时候，智妙手袋会提示你。应选C。

2）细节理解题。依照第三段Theseclotheschange（改变）color—whenyouarewearing

them!可知，穿上衣服就会变色。应选B。

3）推理判断题。依照第三段Didyouspill（泼洒）coffeeonyourwhitepantsorshirt?No

problem.Thesesmartclothesnevergetdirty!这些智能衣服永远不会变脏，可知智能衣服很适合在餐厅工作的人。应选A。

【谈论】观察阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中搜寻答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

5．阅读理解

Oneday,ThomasEdisoncamehomeandgaveapapertohismother.Hetoldher,"Myteacher

gavethispapertomeandtoldmetoonlygiveittomymother."

Hismother'seyesweretearful（含泪的）asshereadtheletteroutloudtoherchild,"Your

childisagenius（天才）.Thisschoolistoosmallforhimanddoesn'thaveenoughgoodteacherstotrain（培养）him.Pleaseteachhimyourself."

mentally（智力的）ill.Theycouldn'tstandhimanddecidedtostophimfromgoingtoschool.

However,Edison'smotherdidn'tgiveuponherson.Shetaughthimathome.

（发明

家）.Oneday,hewasgoingthroughtheoldfamilythingsandfoundafoldedletterthatwas

giventohimbyhisteacherforhismother.Heopenedit.Themessagewrittenontheletterwas,"Yoursonismentallyill.Wecannotlethimcometoourschoolanymore.Heisexpelled（开除）."

Edisoncriedforhoursandthenhewroteinhisdiary,"ThomasAlvaEdisonwasamentallyillchildwhosemotherturnedhimintothegeniusofthecentury."

Amother'sloveandencouragementcanhelpchangethedestiny（命运）ofachild.

1）HowdidEdison'smotherprobablyfeelwhenreadingtheletter?

2）Intheteacher'sopinion,Edison__________________.

A.wasn'tanormalchild

B.wasn'thardtotrain

（3）WhatdidEdison'smotherdoafterknowingtheteachers'decision？

A.Sheaskedhimtostudybyhimself.

B.Sheaskedhimtoinventthings.

C.Shesenthimtoanotherschool.

D.Sheeducatedhimbyherself.

4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Edisondidn'tloveschoolasachild.

B.Edison'steacherfoundabetterteachertoteachEdison.

C.Edisondidn'tbecomeaninventoruntilhismotherdied.

D.Mother'sloveandencouragementchangedEdison'sdestiny.

【答案】（1）C

2）A

3）D

4）D

【解析】【解析】马虎：文章主要讲爱迪生小时候因为喜欢问奇怪的问题，被学校劝退

了。但是爱迪生的妈妈没有放弃自己的儿子，培养他成为一个伟大的发明家的故事。

1）细节理解题。依照第三段Theycouldn'tstandhimanddecidedtostophimfromgoingtoschool.可知，爱迪生被学校劝退了，因此妈妈应该是感觉很伤心的。应选

C。

（2）细节理解题。依照第三段Histeachersthoughthewasmentally（智力的）

师认为他有智力问题，可知老师认为爱迪生不是一个正常的孩子。应选A。

ill.

他的老

3）细节理解题。依照第三段Shetaughthimathome.可知，爱迪生被学校劝退后，妈妈决定自己教育他。应选D。

4）主旨马虎题。依照最后一句Amother'sloveandencouragementcanhelpchangethe

destiny（命运）ofachild.可知，妈妈的爱激励了爱迪生并改变了他的命运。应选D。

【谈论】观察阅读理解，第一快速阅读、解析问题，抓住要点词；其次带着问题通读全文，认识文章马虎，找到依照，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，保证答案正确。

6．阅读理解

shoutinpublic（公共场合）.Butwhataboutwhenitcomestotheonlineworld?Whenyouusesocialmediaapps（社交媒体应用）,likeWeChatandSinaWeibo,youmustalsoremembertomindyourmanners.

Forexample,sometimesIneedtoaddanewfriendonWeChat.ButIhaven'tmethimorheryetinreallife.SowhenIsendthemafriendrequest（央求）,ItellthemclearlywhoIamandhowIgottheircontactinfo（联系方式）.

Justlikeinreallife,thekeytokeepinggoodmannersonlineistobethoughtful.Butsometimes,peopleforgetthis.

withallhismessagesandremembereverything.Ithinkthisisabitbad!

Therearemanyotherthingsthatyoushouldn'tdoonsocialmedia.Takealookandremembertodoyourbesttobepolite.

Don'tshareyourfriends'WeChatcontactinfowithpeopleyoudon'tknow.Askyourfriendfirstbeforesharing.

Don'taddsomeonenewtoyourgroupchatwithoutaskingtheothermembers.Theymightnotwantnewpeopletojointhegroup.

IfyouuseEnglish,don'tuseallcaps.IFYOUWRITELIKETHIS,ITLOOKSLIKEYOU'RE

SCREAMING.DON'TDOIT.

（1）FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat.

D.internetusersdon'thavemanners

（2）WhenaddinganewfriendonWeChat,weshould.

B.askfortheperson'srealname

3）Whatexampledoesthewriterusetoshowbadmanners?

A.Sendingalotofpictures.B.Tellingothers'information.

C.Rememberingothers'messages.D.Sendinglongvoicemessages.

4）Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?

A.Havinggoodmannersinpublic.B.Havinggoodmannersonline.

C.Somepopularsocialmediaapps.D.Howtosendashortmessage.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【解析】文章马虎：本文介绍了在网络世界里怎样做得有礼貌。（1）细节题。依照（2）细节题。依照

youshouldnevershoutinpublic.可知当众大叫是不好的。应选A。

ItellthemclearlywhoIamandhowIgottheircontactinfo.可知在微信上

增加新朋友时，应告诉他你怎样获取他的联系方式。应选C。

thinkit'sbad.可知在微信上发送长的语音信息是不好的，是没有礼貌的。应选D。

（4）主旨题。经过文章，作者第一提出在社交媒体上也要注意有礼貌，尔后用大量的篇幅

介绍了在使用微信时怎样做有礼貌，不应该怎样做。应选B。

【谈论】观察阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型，细节题要注意从文中找答案；主旨题是通读全文，认识马虎此后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

Womenarejustasgoodatengineeringasmenare.Ifyoudon'tthinkso,cometotheprogram

IntroducingaGirltoEngineeringDay.

SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepart

intheprogrameveryyearinMay.Ontheprogram,theytalktothegirlsandgivethemfunactivitiestotryout.Thesehelpthemlearnaboutthefunsideofengineering.

Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath（呼吸）tomaketheboatsmove.

LauraKate,aneighth-gradertoldtheAikenStandardnewspaperthatshewasnotsuretotakeupengineeringasherjobyet,butshefoundtheprogramwas"alotoffun".

Inmanycountriesthenumberofwomenengineersissmall.Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage."Wewanttoletthegirlsknowthereisachoiceforthem,"saidMonicaPhilips,oneoftheengineers.

1）Howoftendopeopleholdtheprogram?

A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.D.Onlythisyear.

2）Whatdidtheylearnthisyearontheprogram?

A.Howtogoboating.B.Howtomakepaperboatsthenmakethemmove.

C.Whattodowithpaper.D.Howtogetinterestedinboats.

3）Whydon'tmanywomenchoosetobeengineers?

A.Becausetheydidn'tfindengineeringfunwhentheywereyoung.

B.Becausetheydon'tknowwomencanbeengineers.

C.Becauseitisahardjobanditisnotgoodforwomen.

D.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinengineeringbythetimetheyhavegrownup.

4）Which'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtobeascientist.B.Leadingthewayforwomen.

C.Leadingthewayformen.D.Howtobeanengineer.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【解析】主要讲了一个节目介绍女士学习工程师。

1）细节题。依照SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouth

Carolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.可知是每年5月举行节目，即一年一次，应选C。

2）细节题。依照Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath

（呼吸）tomaketheboatsmove.可知今年女孩们学习制作纸船，并且用呼吸让船搬动，故

选B。

3）细节题。依照Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage.

可知主要原因是对工程不感兴趣，应选A。

（4）主旨题。依照全文可知主要讲了一个节目介绍女士学习工程师。应选B。

【谈论】观察阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中搜寻答案；主旨题需要通读全文，认识马虎此后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解

Moneymakestheworldgoround.Butmoneyisn'tanythingwhenpeopledon'tknowhowto

useit.AndnooneisbetteratusingmoneythanAmericaninvestor（投资者）WarrenBuffet.Heisoneoftherichestmenintheworld.

BuffetwasborninNebraskaintheUSin1930.Asachild,helovedmakingandsavingmoney.

Heusedtogodoor-to-doorsellinghisownproducts（产品）.

Afteruniversity,Buffetwentonbuyingandsellingshares（股票）.Sharesaresmallpartofacompany.Heisgoodatpredictingchangesincompanies.By1962,hebecamearichman.In1990,hewentonestepfurtherandbecameabillionaire（亿万富豪）.

In2008,WarrenBuffetbecametherichestmanintheworld.Hehaspromisedtogive99%of

hiswealthtocharity（慈善）afterhedies.

1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBuffet?

A.Hemakestheworldgoround.B.Hedoesn'tknowhowtousemoney.

C.Heisn'ttherichestmanintheworld.D.Heisgoodatusingmoney.

2）WhendidBuffetbecomeabillionaire?

A.In1930.B.In1962.C.In1990.D.In2008.

3）WhathasBuffetpromisedtodointhefuture?A.Hewillinvestincharityandmakemoremoney.B.Hewillgivemostofhismoneytocharity.

C.Hewillhold99%ofthesharesofacharity.

D.Hewillleave99%ofhiswealthtohisfamily.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【解析】主要讲了美国投资者WarrenBuffe。

（1）细节题。依照AndnooneisbetteratusingmoneythanAmericaninvestor（投资者）

WarrenBuffet.可知他更擅长使用钱，应选D。

（2）细节题。依照In1990,hewentonestepfurtherandbecameabillionaire（亿万富豪）.

可知在1990年成为亿万富豪，应选C。

3）细节题。依照Hehaspromisedtogive99%ofhiswealthtocharity（慈善）afterhedies.

可知他决定把99%的钱给慈善，应选B。

【谈论】观察阅读理解，主要观察细节题，注意从文中仔细搜寻答案。

9．任务型阅读

TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesedishes,butfewarelikeABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）.Theseven-partdocumentary（纪录片）tellsussomethinginterestingaboutwhatChineseeatindifferentculturesandplaces.

ThedifferentkindsoffoodsonTVarefromsixtydifferentplaces.Youcanseesomuchdeliciousfoodwhichcancatchyoureyesandstomachs.Andyoucanalsolearnhowtomakethefood.That'swhytheprogrambecomessopopular.

What'smore,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearealsomanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9,saysthestoriesalsoshowsocialchanges.

"Astheprogramworksasawindow,thedocumentarywantstohelppeoplearoundtheworldknowmoreaboutChinesedishesanditscultures,"hesays.

YoucanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9ifyoulikeit.

1）DoestheTVprogramABiteofChinahavesevenparts?

________

2）HowmanyplacesarethedifferentkindsoffoodfromintheTVprogram?

________

3）Whosaysthestoriesbetweenfoodandpeopleshowsocialchanges?

________

4）WhatcanpeopleknowmoreaboutafterwatchingtheTVprogram?

________

5）Whichchannelcanpeopleseethedocumentaryaboutdisheson?

________

【答案】（1）Yes,itdoes

2）Sixty/Sixtyplaces

3）LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9

4）Chinesedishesanditscultures

5）PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9

【解析】【解析】

（1）观察一般疑问句，由Theseven-partdocumentary（纪录片）可知用必定回答Yes,it

does。

（2）观察特别疑问句，由第二段首句可知答案：Sixtyplaces。

（3）观察特别疑问句，由第三段末句可知答案：

（4）观察特别疑问句，由第五段可知答案：

LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9。

Chinesedishesanditscultures。

5）观察特别疑问句，由第六段可知答案：PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9。

10．阅读理解

Whowantstocarryabulkybagtoschool?Nochildren.Nobodywantsoneshouldertobelowerthantheother.InIndia,mostpeopleconsiderthereduction（减少）oftextbooksasawayout.ButinacountrylikeAmerica,therearealwaysmorechoices.AcompanycalledgoReaderhascreateda"schoolbag"whichisthesizeoflaptop,weighingabout2.5kg."thegoReaderhasacolourscreenandcan'hold'allthetextbooksthatastudentmayneed,"saysareportintheAsianAge.

Thecompanyplanstoworkcloselywiththepublishers（初版商）oftextbookssothatthesebookscanbesuppliedontheInternet.Allthestudentswillhavetodoisdownload（下载）theirtextbooks.Makingnotesandmarkingimportantpartsofalessoncanbedonejustaslotsofstudentshavedoneontheirtextbooksbefore.

Atpresent,theplanisbeingtestedoutinauniversity.RichardKatzMann,theownerofthecompanyishavinghiscreationtestedatChicago'sDePaulUniversity,wherehestudied.Doesthatmeanitisanendtothenewpaper,andthesmelloftheblackink?

1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bulky"inthefirstlinemean?

2）WhatwillIndiansdotosolve（解决）theproblem?

A.Theywillreducethetextbooks.B.Theywilltelltheparentstohelpstudents.

C.Theywilltelltheteacherstohelpstudents.D.Theywilltakestudentstoschoolbybus.

3）ThewritermaythinkthatAmericanshavea__________waytosolvetheproblem.

4）ThegoReadermaybeamachine__________.

A.thatcanworkasateacherB.thatcanbeusedastextbooksC.thatcancheatstudentsD.thatcanhurtstudents【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【解析】主要讲了印度、美国是怎样减少帮助学生“减负”的。

另一个肩膀更低，即书包是深重的，即heavy，应选C。

（2）细节题。依照InIndia,mostpeopleconsiderthereduction（减少）oftextbooksasa

wayout.可知在印度。大部分人减少教科书的使用，应选A。

（3）细节题。依照ButinacountrylikeAmerica,therearealwaysmorechoices.可知美国有更多项选择择，因此有更好的解决方式，应选

C。

4）推断题。依照"thegoReaderhasacolourscreenandcan'hold'allthetextbooksthata

studentmayneed，可知goReader可以包含所有课本的内容，因此可以用于取代课本，故

选B。

【谈论】观察阅读理解，主要观察细节题，注意从文中仔细搜寻答案。

11．阅读理解

Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,it

isquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohavegoodfriendsoragroupoffriendsintheirlives.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomething.Thesethingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?

Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou？Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?

Youranswersarewelcome.

1）Manyteenagersthinkthat________canunderstandthembetter.

2）________isveryimportanttoteenagers.

3）Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually________.

4）Thesentence“Youranswersarewelcome.”means“________”

A.Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.

B.We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome.

C.Youranswersarealwaysright.

D.Youcangiveusalltherightanswers.

【答案】（1）A

2）D

3）C

4）A

【解析】【解析】主要讲了关于检查青少年对朋友的看法。

1）细节题。依照Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheir

friendsdo.可知青少年认为朋友可以更好地理解他们，应选A。

2）细节题。依照Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohavegoodfriendsoragroupoffriends

intheirlives.和Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup可知交朋友和交

流都是特别重要的，应选D。

theirfamilymembers.可知青少年很难和家庭成员说，而朋友可以谈论那些困难的事情，故

选C。（4）细节题。依照句意可知是和我们谈论那些问题，你是受欢迎的，应选

【谈论】观察阅读理解，主要观察细节题，注意从文中仔细搜寻答案。

A。

12．阅读理解

Awell—knownpoembytheTangDynasty'spoetDuMutellsasadsceneinearlyApril,Rain

fallsheavilyasQingmingcomes,andpassersbywithlowspiritsgo."

SweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItbeganintheZhouDynasty,over2,500yearsago

Chinesepeoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors（祖先）.Thisyear,itfallson

haveonedayoffforthatday.

Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothegravesites（墓地）oftheirancestors.

Theyplacecakes,fruitinfrontofthegravesandsomemayburnjosspaper,asmoneyforthedead.Afterthat,theysweepthetombsandcherish（）thememoriesoftheirdeadfamilymembers

TombSweepingDaygivesusachancetoshowrespecttoourancestorsandfamilymemberswhohavepassedawayandshowthatwemissthem.ThistraditionshowsthatfamilyvaluesareanimportantpartofChineseculture.

TombSweepingDayisalsothebeginningofthetimeforgardeningandoutdooractiveChina.

Familiesoftengettogetherforoutingsortoflykites.

1）TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"passersby"is_______.

2）TombSweepingDayiscelebratedbypeopleto_______.

3）Whatcanpeopletaketothegravesitesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Flowers,food,fruitandumbrellas.B.Flowers,food,wineandjosspaper.

C.Food,fruit,josspaperandkites.D.Flowers,wineandpets.

4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.WehaveonedayoffforTombSweepingDay.

B.TombSweepingDaybeganintheZhouDynast.

C.PeopleintheworldcelebrateTombSweepingDay.

D.FamilyvaluesplayanimportantroleChineseculture.

【答案】（1）A

2）D

3）B

4）C

【解析】【解析】主要讲了清明节的历史及民俗。

1）细节题。依照Awell—knownpoembytheTangDynasty'spoetDuMutellsasadscenein

earlyApril,RainfallsheavilyasQingmingcomes可知唐朝诗人杜牧的一首名诗表达了4月初

的一幕悲情，清明节气雨下得很大，即清明节气雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂，可知意思是路人，行人，应选

A。

（2）细节题。依照peoplecelebrateittorememberandhonortheirancestors

人们庆祝清明节目的是记住和思念祖先，应选D。

（祖先）

.可知

3）细节题。依照Onthisday,familiesbringflowers,foodandwinetothegravesites（墓地）oftheirancestors.Theyplacecakes,fruitinfrontofthegravesandsomemayburnjoss

paper,asmoneyforthedead.可知人们带花、食品和酒、蛋糕、水果和一些冥币到墓地去，应选B。

传统节日，世界上其他国家没有庆祝，应选C。

【谈论】观察阅读理解，主要观察细节题，注意从文中仔细搜寻答案。

13．阅读理解

Manyyearsagotherewasasmartprince.Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimtocleanhisroom.

Oneday,aprincess（公主）inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.Theprincewasexcited,andpreparedwithgreatcare.

However,onthedayoftheparty,hisroomwassomessy（纷杂的）thathecouldn'tfindhisinvitation.Helookedforiteverywhere,butcouldn'tfinditanywhere.Sohedecidedtocleanhisroom.Luckily,hefounditatlast.

Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.

Sometimesnoteverythingwasbad.Theprincesshadnotfoundherfavouriteboyfriendattheparty.Andlatershehadanotherparty.Thistimetheprincegoteverythingready.Hegottothepartyontime,andmettheprincess.Soontheyfellinlovewitheachother.

1）Itisclearthattheprincewas_______inthepastaccordingtothestory.

2）Thatdaytheprincewasexcitedbecause_______.

3）Whydidtheprincedecidetochangehimself?

A.Becausetheprincessdidn'tlikehim.B.Becausehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.

C.Becausetheprincessaskedhimtodoso.D.Becausehemissedthepartyandhefeltsad.

4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Theprinceonlymettheprincessonce.

B.Theprincefoundhisinvitationtothefirstparty.

C.Theprincesswantedtofindaboyfriendattheparty.

D.Theprincechangedhimselfintoacarefulperson.

【答案】（1）B

2）B

3）D

4）A

【解析】【解析】文章马虎：本文主要介绍了一位王子的变化。

1）细节理解题。依照文中语句Butheneverlistenedtohisparentswhentheyaskedhimto

cleanhisroom.提示可知，这个王子特其他懒散，应选B。

2）细节理解题。依照文中语句Oneday,aprincess（公主）inanothercountrywasgoingtoholdaparty.Sheinvitedalltheprincesfromnearbycountries.提示可知，这个王子被公主邀

请参加她的聚会，要去见公主，因此特其他激动，应选B。

3）细节理解题。依照文中语句Whenhefinallyarrivedattheparty,itwasover.Theprincewasverysadandhedecidedtochangehimself.提示可知，这个王子错过了晚会很伤心，因此他决定改变自己，应选D。

（4）理解推断题。通读全文语句可知，这个王子与公主没有见过面，选项A的描述是错

误的，应选A。

【谈论】观察阅读理解。本题主要观察了细节理解题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目

中找到一个要点词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

14．阅读理解

Thehumanbrainweightsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthan

mostcomputerscan.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandcomputers.Computersdon'tforgetformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverythingandluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.

Trytousenewinformationimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!I'mCarlos"don'tjustsay"Hello".Repeatthepersonsname.Say"______".

Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it'shardtomemorize109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts——109/2447153—itbecomeseasier.

Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberagain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas（公式）orfacts.

Alwaysreceiveinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybecomeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it'sagoodideatoreceivethenewthingsyouhavelearnedthatday.Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightandwhat'swronganditwillleadtotherightanswer.

Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone'smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.

Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.

1）Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

（2）Whichshouldbeputintheblank（空格）inParagraph2?

A.Hello,Carlos.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Hello,IamSophia.D.Gladtomeetyou!

3）Whatcanhelpmemorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?

4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

C.Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain.D.Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemoryonthecomputer.【答案】（1）D

（2）A（3）B（4）A【解析】【解析】主要讲了提高记忆的一些建议。（1）细节题。依照2到7段可知每段都是一个建议，因此是6个建议，应选D。2）细节题。依照前句don'tjustsay"Hello".Repeattheperson'sname.可知不要不过说“Hello，”要重复这个人的名字，应选A。

3）细节题。依照Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.可知把一个大数字分成几个小部分可以帮助记忆，应选B。

（4）细节题。依照Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthrough

discussions.可知和朋友谈论可以更简单记住事情，应选A。

【谈论】观察阅读理解，主要观察细节题，注意从文中仔细搜寻答案。

15．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。

（代

表）fromthirteenjuniorhighschoolscametogethertolisten,present,debate,andoffersolutionstoourplanet'smostseriousproblem.Thethemewascarbonemissions（碳排量）

andglobalclimate.

IntheFutianMUN,ateamoffournamedBeyond,fromFutianForeignLanguageSchool,attendedthisconferenceasoneofthe14teamsfromFutianschools.ThisteamenteredtworoundsofMUNcompetitionsbeforereachingthefinal.Duringthemeeting,theyplayedtherole

ofBritishdelegates.TheymadespeechesanddebatedhowtoreduceCarbonemission.Theyexchangedideaswithstudentdelegatesfromotherteams.Theyworkedhardtofindsolutionstotheglobalclimateproblems.MUNoffersafantasticprogramtotheyouthworldwide.ItprovidesthestudentsaplatformtoimprovetheirEnglish,critical（责备的）thinkingandcommunicativeskills.InMUN,studentdelegatesstepintotheshoesofambassador（大使）fromUNmembercountriestodebatethelatestproblems.AnystudentcantakepartinMUN,aslongastheyhavethedreamtolearnsomethingnewandtoworkwithpeopletotryandmakeadifferenceintheworld.

1）Howmanyschoolsorganizedstudentstoattendthe2018FutianMUN?

2）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Beyond'sconferencetookplaceintheUNHeadquarters.

B.BeyondandwhattheydidintheFutianMUNConference.

C.TheFutianMUNConferenceandthethemetopicintheconference.

D.Theteamsfromdifferentschoolsandtheirperformanceintheconference.

3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"stepintotheshoesof"inthelastparagraphmean?

4）Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.TheMUNcompetitorswillbethebestpublicspeakersinthefuture.

B.TheteamcalledBeyondwonfirstprizeintheFutianMUNCompetition.

C.Theplanet'smostseriousproblemwillbesolvedbytheMUNcompetitors.

D.MUNhasimprovedthestudents'criticalthinkingandcommunicativeskills.

【答案】（1）A

2）B

3）C

4）D

【解析】【解析】主要讲了深圳市福田区中学生模拟联合国大会成为一个热的话题，学生们给我们星球最严重的问题提解决方法。

1）细节题。依照About60studentdelegates（代表）fromthirteenjuniorhighschoolscametogethertolisten,present