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languagepointsBook5unit4languagepointsBook5unit1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.这里是倒装(Inversion),此句的正常句序是:ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.注意:当一些否定词,如:never,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not,notonly,nosooner放在句首时,句子部分倒装.如:1.NeverwillZhouYangforget

Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelsecanyoufindsuchabeautifulplace.

(否定词nowhere置于句首,对句子结构进行部分倒装)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.NeverinmylifehadIfeltsohappy.

(否定词never置于句首,对句子结构进行部分倒装)

Maybeyouhavebeentomanyc3.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin,wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasareporter.beto+动词原形,这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。

Heisneverto

seehiswifeagain.Hiscontinuouseffortis

tomakehimasuccessfulman.3.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewbeto+动词原形还可以表示一种责任,需要,警告或命令的语气。Youaretobebackbefore10pm.Iam

toinformyouthatyourwifewaskilledintheaccident.beto+动词原形还可以表示一种责任,需要,警告或命令的beto+动词原形也可以表示一种不会改变的安排或意向。Theyare

tobemarriednextmonth.Theconferenceis

tobeheldonMarch25th.beto+动词原形也可以表示一种不会改变的安排或意向。否定形式be(not)to+动词原形表示一种可能性。Thelostchildwas

not

tobefound.Hewas

not

tocomeontime.否定形式be(not)to+动词原形表示一种可能性。T4.Nottillyouaremoreexperienced.

等你积累一些经验了才行.experiencedadj.

有经验的,熟练的,有见识经验丰富的常与介词in或at连用此句为省略句.全句为:Youcan’tgooutonastoryuntilyouaremoreexperienced.4.Nottillyouaremoreexper1)v.经历,体验

Haveyouexperiencedrealhunger?Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchanges.

experienceShehasbecomequiteexperienced

at/inteachingprimaryschoolstudents.Heisexperienced

in/atbargaining.1)v.经历,体验experienceShehas(可数名词)经历,经历的事情(不可数名词)经验,体验PleasetellusyourexperienceswhileinAfrica.Thatwasanunpleasantexperience.Hehadn’tenoughexperienceforthejob.Iknowformtheexperiencethathewillbelate.2)n.

(可数名词)经历,经历的事情Pleasetell5.Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.只有等你见习了他们的工作之后,你才能去独自进行新闻采访。5.Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhaonly修饰状语位于句首,主句采用倒装。Onlywithhardworkcanyouhaveagoodperformanceinyourstudy.Onlywhenyoureachacertainageandlookingbackwillyourealizeyouhaven’tdoneyourbest.注意only修饰状语位于句首,主句采用倒装。Onlywith6.Noneedforacamera.

此句是省略句,原句为:Thereisnoneedforacamera.<拓展>

Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.没有必要做某事情

Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutmoney.Thereisnoneedtobeinsuchahurry.6.Noneedforacamera.7.concentrateon(doing)sth.

=focusattentionon全神贯注于1)专心致志,全神贯注

Hiswholemindwasconcentratedononething---howtopasstheexam.

Ican’tconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.

7.concentrateon(doing)sth.8.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity

当notonly…butalso联结两个句子时,notonly在句首所引导的句子用倒装语序,butalso后的句子用陈述句语序.eg:Notonlyisheourteacher,butheisAlsoourgoodfriend.8.NotonlyamIinterestedin注意:notonly…butalso连接的不是句子,而是并列主语时,则句子用陈述语序.eg:NotonlyhebutalsoIamgoingtothemeeting.注意:notonly…butalso连接的不是句子,9.Herecomesmylistof“dos”and“don’ts”本句是全部倒装句式的一种:由副词here,there,now,thus,then等开头的句子,谓语动词是be,come,follow,go,begin等且主语是名词时,要用全部倒装语序.如:9.Herecomesmylistof“dos”eg:Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.铃响了.

Nowcomesyourturn.现在轮到你了(注意):如果句子主语是代词,主谓语序不倒装eg:

Herehecomes.

他来了.eg:Herecomesthebus.

10.Ifthepersonbeinginterviewedagrees,wesometimesusesmallrecorderstomakesurethatwegetallourfactsstaight.beinginterviewed

是现在分词的被动语态作theperson的后置定语,表明先行词theperson所承受的被动动作正在进行.eg:Theproblembeingdiscussednowisveryimportant.正在被讨论中的问题非常重要.10.Ifthepersonbeingint(注意):表示被动又完成的动作做定语时用过去分词,表示将要发生的被动动作用不定式.eg:Theproblemdiscussedyesterdaywasveryimportant.Theproblemtobediscussedtomorrowisveryimportant.(注意):表示被动又完成的动作做定语时用过去分11.Haveyoueverdadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick.当先行词为case,situation和position时,常用where或inwhich来引导定语从句.accuse

为及物动词,意为“指责,谴责,控告”常构成短语accusesb.ofsth/doingstheg:Thepoliceaccusehim(ofmurder).Sheaccusedhimofbeinglate.11.Haveyoueverdadacasewh12.Hewasveryangryandtriedtostopuspunishingit.

stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人preventsb.(from)doingsth.干某事keepsbfromdoingstheg.Ionlymanagedstopmyself(from)shoutingathim.

我极力控制自己没对他喊叫起来.12.Hewasveryangryandtrie13.Iamlookingforwardtomyfirstassignmentasareporter.lookingforwardto…

盼望,期望Welookforwardtoyourcomingbacksoon.Heislookingforwardtobeingascientist.to是介词,后面跟名词、代词、动名词13.Iamlookingforwardtomypayattentiontosticktoleadtobeusedto(习惯于)devotetogetdownto相关短语上面短语中的to也都属介词.payattentiontostick

languagepointsBook5unit4languagepointsBook5unit1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.这里是倒装(Inversion),此句的正常句序是:ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.注意:当一些否定词,如:never,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not,notonly,nosooner放在句首时,句子部分倒装.如:1.NeverwillZhouYangforget

Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelsecanyoufindsuchabeautifulplace.

(否定词nowhere置于句首,对句子结构进行部分倒装)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.NeverinmylifehadIfeltsohappy.

(否定词never置于句首,对句子结构进行部分倒装)

Maybeyouhavebeentomanyc3.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin,wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasareporter.beto+动词原形,这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。

Heisneverto

seehiswifeagain.Hiscontinuouseffortis

tomakehimasuccessfulman.3.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewbeto+动词原形还可以表示一种责任,需要,警告或命令的语气。Youaretobebackbefore10pm.Iam

toinformyouthatyourwifewaskilledintheaccident.beto+动词原形还可以表示一种责任,需要,警告或命令的beto+动词原形也可以表示一种不会改变的安排或意向。Theyare

tobemarriednextmonth.Theconferenceis

tobeheldonMarch25th.beto+动词原形也可以表示一种不会改变的安排或意向。否定形式be(not)to+动词原形表示一种可能性。Thelostchildwas

not

tobefound.Hewas

not

tocomeontime.否定形式be(not)to+动词原形表示一种可能性。T4.Nottillyouaremoreexperienced.

等你积累一些经验了才行.experiencedadj.

有经验的,熟练的,有见识经验丰富的常与介词in或at连用此句为省略句.全句为:Youcan’tgooutonastoryuntilyouaremoreexperienced.4.Nottillyouaremoreexper1)v.经历,体验

Haveyouexperiencedrealhunger?Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchanges.

experienceShehasbecomequiteexperienced

at/inteachingprimaryschoolstudents.Heisexperienced

in/atbargaining.1)v.经历,体验experienceShehas(可数名词)经历,经历的事情(不可数名词)经验,体验PleasetellusyourexperienceswhileinAfrica.Thatwasanunpleasantexperience.Hehadn’tenoughexperienceforthejob.Iknowformtheexperiencethathewillbelate.2)n.

(可数名词)经历,经历的事情Pleasetell5.Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.只有等你见习了他们的工作之后,你才能去独自进行新闻采访。5.Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhaonly修饰状语位于句首,主句采用倒装。Onlywithhardworkcanyouhaveagoodperformanceinyourstudy.Onlywhenyoureachacertainageandlookingbackwillyourealizeyouhaven’tdoneyourbest.注意only修饰状语位于句首,主句采用倒装。Onlywith6.Noneedforacamera.

此句是省略句,原句为:Thereisnoneedforacamera.<拓展>

Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.没有必要做某事情

Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutmoney.Thereisnoneedtobeinsuchahurry.6.Noneedforacamera.7.concentrateon(doing)sth.

=focusattentionon全神贯注于1)专心致志,全神贯注

Hiswholemindwasconcentratedononething---howtopasstheexam.

Ican’tconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.

7.concentrateon(doing)sth.8.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity

当notonly…butalso联结两个句子时,notonly在句首所引导的句子用倒装语序,butalso后的句子用陈述句语序.eg:Notonlyisheourteacher,butheisAlsoourgoodfriend.8.NotonlyamIinterestedin注意:notonly…butalso连接的不是句子,而是并列主语时,则句子用陈述语序.eg:NotonlyhebutalsoIamgoingtothemeeting.注意:notonly…butalso连接的不是句子,9.Herecomesmylistof“dos”and“don’ts”本句是全部倒装句式的一种:由副词here,there,now,thus,then等开头的句子,谓语动词是be,come,follow,go,begin等且主语是名词时,要用全部倒装语序.如:9.Herecomesmylistof“dos”eg:Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.铃响了.

Nowcomesyourturn.现在轮到你了(注意):如果句子主语是代词,主谓语序不倒装eg:

Herehecomes.

他来了.eg:Herecomesthebus.

10.Ifthepersonbeinginterviewedagrees,wesometimesusesmallrecorderstomakesurethatwegetallourfactsstaight.beinginterviewed

是现在分词的被动语态作theperson的后置定语,表明先行词theperson所承受的被动动作正在进行.eg:Theproblembeingdiscussednowisveryimportant.正在被讨论中的问题非常重要.10.Ifthepersonbeingint(注意):表示被动又完成的动作做定语时用过去分词,表示将要发生的被动动作用不定式.eg:Theproblemdiscussedyesterdaywasveryimportant.Theproblemtobediscussedtomorrowisveryimpor

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