2021年陕西省榆林市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年陕西省榆林市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

5.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

27.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、完型填空(10题)31.54

A.giveupB.continueC.handinD.delay

32.MyfatheroftenworksveryharD.Andhehas____21____toseeafilm.HereI’lltellyou____22____abouthim.Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkand____23____gohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe____24____onhisdesk.Hethoughthe____25____tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand____26____wasquitewonderfultopassthe____27____atthecinemA.Sohecamebackhomeand____28____finishedhissupper.Thenhesaid____29____tousandleft.Buttoour____30____,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater,I____31____himwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusabout____32____funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a____33____cametomyfather’sandsaidthattheseatwas____34____.MyfatherwassurpriseD.Hetookouttheticket___35____lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,____36____.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.Soheaskedher____37____herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.____38____?What’sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewonderingsuddenlythewomansaid,“The____39____oftheticketsaredifferent.”Sotheylookedattheticketmorecarefully.Afterawhile,myfathersaid,“Oh,____40____,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewords,heleftthecinema.21_______A.littlemoneyB.muchmoneyC.littletimeD.muchtime

33.(62)

A.inB.shiningC.risingD.falling

34.(64)

A.niceB.fairlyC.continuouslyD.endlessly

35.(66)

A.uptoB.intoC.downD.inside

36.(50)

A.stoppingB.endingC.ceasingD.forbidding

37.31（）

A.legB.faceC.armD.back

38.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.turnoff

B.turnon

C.setoff

D.seton

39.(37)

A.toB.inC.atD.from

40.【B6】

A.openedtoB.opentoC.openingforD.openedfor

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.

A．pay

B．salary

C．wage

D．income

42.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.

A．breakingup

B．breakingoff

C．breakingout

D．breakingdown

43.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

44.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．am

C．are

D．havebeen

45.

46.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty．

——__________．

A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry

47.Hadshe__________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity．

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

48.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.

A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

49.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried

50.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．asif

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Howhappytheyare!Obviously,theyare______.

A.innicespirits

B.innicespirit

C.inhighspirits

D.inhighspirit

52.Allofthestudents______interestinthecaseshareinworkingouttheproblem.

A.haveB.showC.withD.of

53.—Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays,______?—No,Idontthinkso!

A.hasheB.doesn"theC.doesheD.hasn"the

54.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities，theytheircarsalot__________less.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

55.Turnoffthelightbeforeyou______.

A.leaveB.leftC.hadleftD.isleaving

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Electronicbookscouldrevolutionizereading,butpeopleoughttoconsidertheirfar-reachingimpactsaswell."Thee-bookpromisestowreakaslowhavoc(浩劫)onlifeasweknowit,"JasonOhler,professoroftechnologyassessment(评估),universityofAlaskaSoutheastInJuneau,warnedtheWorldFutureSociety,Bethesda,Md.Hisassessmentweighedtheprosandcons(赞成和反对的理由)ofe-booktechnology'simpactonsocialrelationships,theenvironment,theeconomy,etc.Beforeyoucurlup(蜷曲)withane-book,considerthedisadvantages.

Theyincreaseeyestrainduetopoorscreenresolution,replacearelativelycheapcommoditywithamoreexpensiveone,anddisplaceworkersinprintbookproductionandtraditionalpublishing.E-booksmakeiteasytosharedata,therebythreateningcopyrightagreementsandreducingcompensationofauthors,aswellascreatingnonbiodegradable(不可生物降解的)trash.

Ontheotherhand,e-bookssavepaperandtrees,reducetheburdenofthecarryingandstoringofprintedbooks,promoteself-sufficiencyinlearning,andmakereadingacollaborativeexperienceonline.Theyalsocreatenewjobsforwritersandartistsandencourageself-publishing.

Infinalanalysis,Ohlerpointsout,e-booksshouldgainsociety'sapprovalifafewconditionsaremet:makethembiodegradableandrecyclable,solvetheproblemofeyefatigue(疲劳),besurethe"have-nots"getthetechnology,andsupporte-booktraininginschoolsandbusiness.

Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Drawpeople'sattentiontothedisadvantagesofe-books.

B.Callonpeopletorejecte-books.

C.Criticizeschoolsandbusinessthatdon'tprovidee-books.

D.Encouragepeopletousee-books.

57.

Thereasonforsomeantstokeeptheireggsinthedarkis______.

A.thatitiscoolerthere

B.thattheydonotlikesunlight

C.notmentionedinthepassage

D.thattheylikeredlight

六、作文(1题)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

2.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

3.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

5.D

6.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

7.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.D

9.B

10.D

11.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

12.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

13.D

14.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

15.D

16.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

17.A

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

19.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

20.C

21.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

22.C

23.C

24.C

25.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

26.C

27.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

28.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

29.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

30.B

31.C逻辑推理词义比较第二天早晨作者必须上交(handin)作文。giveup放弃，停止；continue继续,连续；handin交上；delay耽搁,延迟。

32.C

33.A

34.B解析：词义辨析。A．好的，漂亮的；B．公正的，相当；C．持续地；D。无休止地。本句的意思是“她们工作的时候希望她们的工资相当”，因此只有B最符合题意。

35.B解析：表示“进到里面”要用(in)into，其余选项在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。

36.D解析：forbiddingthestoretoemploythebrandnameforthatpurpose意为“禁止这家商店使用这种商标作欺诈式的广告宣传”。

37.B

38.A从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”;turnon意为“打开”;setoff意为“出发”;seton意为“着手做”。

39.A解析：表示两个地区的位置有三个介词：in，to，on。in表示两者存在所属或包含的关系(如台湾和中国的关系)，to表示两地相邻但不接壤(如中国和日本的关系)，on表示相邻且接壤(如中国和越南的关系)。因选项中没有on，就只能选to，表相邻。

40.B

41.Dpay表示“支付”；salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”，income指“收入”。

42.Bbreakup意为“打碎，分裂”；breakoff意为“断绝，结束”；breakout意为“爆发”；breakdown意为“崩溃，瓦解”。根据题意，应选B。

43.D

44.A

45.Cmakeupfor为“弥补”的意思；makeuseof“利用”，makefor“走向，有利于”，makeout“书写，拼凑，证明”。

46.A本题考查日常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——非常抱歉，我把你的桌布脏了。——没关系。Nevermind“没关系”。

是答对方道歉的用语；Sorry“对不起”，是向对方道歉的用语；Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了”，是回答对方感谢的用语；That’sallright“没关系，不客气”，是回答对方感谢的用语。

47.B本题考查动词词组辨析。

【应试指导】句意：如果她履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。该句是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句，描述的事情与过去事实相反。lookupt0尊敬，敬仰；keepupwith跟上．追上；comeupwith想出，提出；liveupt0遵守，履行。故B项符合题意。

48.C

49.C14．答案为C。制定计划比实施计划容易的多。比较两事物时，对应的句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

50.D

51.C解析：beinhighspirits为固定词组，意为“情绪高昂”。spirits“兴致”。A、B、D三项为生造词组，都不对。有些名词在特定的词组中要用复数形式，如：makepreparations(做准备)，giveregardsto(问候)，giverespectsto(致敬意)等。

52.C解析：首先应判定该空白处需要一个介词。此题检测with的用法。在英文中，用with组成的短语往往可以表达英语中从句的意思，如：Herfaceturnedpalewithfear．原题可以理解为是Allthestudentswhohaveaninterestinthecaseshare