2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

5._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、英译汉(10题)31.Nowhereintheworldareconditionsbetterforgrowingtreesthaninthe.tropics,whereyear-roundwarmthandmoistureencouragerapidgrowth.

32.Amodemmanufacturing(生产)systemissurelyhightech.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedstatesduringtheearly1980's.(Passage3)

33.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

34.Butinrecentyearsithasbecomemoreandmoreevidentthatthispursuithasledtoa"bravenewworld"ofconsumergoodsandservices.

35.Wedidn'tapprovehisproceedings.

36.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanpapermoneyusedtoday.(Passage3)

37.Thewindisblowinghard;pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly.

38.Heputdownthetelephonenumber(lestheshouldforgetit).

39.Onnewyear'seve,fireworkswentoffalloverthecity,addinggaietytothefestival.

40.Agoodathleteshouldsetagoodexampleandactasarolemodeltoyoungpeople.

三、汉译英(10题)41.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday（自从我们相识）.

42.只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。

43.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。

44.据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。

45.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。

46.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺课太多）.

47.他别无选择buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

48.虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。

49.A：你家乡的天气怎么样?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷吗?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天经常下雨，是吧?

50.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。

四、语法与词汇(10题)51.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

52.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

53.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

54.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

55.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

56.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

57.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

58.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

59.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

60.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

五、阅读理解(5题)61.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofeducation

B.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation

C.allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege

D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege

62.

Ifmorepeoplesharedaride,therewouldbe______.

A.fewercarsontheroad

B.higherinsurancerates

C.morehighwayaccidents

D.morecarsontheroad

63.

Thewriterofthearticlehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports.

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

64.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

65.

Theproblemraisedbytheauthorinsolidwastetreatmentandreuseis______.

A.economicandsocial

B.politicalandindustrial

C.governmentalandpolitical

D.traditionalandhabitual

六、作文(2题)66.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

67.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.A

3.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

4.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

5.D

6.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

11.A

12.B

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

14.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

15.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

16.D

17.C

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

19.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

20.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

21.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

22.D

23.B

24.B

25.B

26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

27.C

28.D

29.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

30.B

31.对于种植树木的条件来说世界上没有哪个地方比热带更好在热带常年的温暖和湿润会促使树木快速生长。对于种植树木的条件来说，世界上没有哪个地方比热带更好，在热带，常年的温暖和湿润会促使树木快速生长。

32.一个现代化的生产系统肯定是“高科技的”“高科技”在20世纪80年代初期的美国已经是一个流行的词语了。一个现代化的生产系统肯定是“高科技的”，“高科技”在20世纪80年代初期的美国已经是一个流行的词语了。

33.脱离社会语言便不复存在脱离社会，语言便不复存在

34.但是近些年对幸福的追求已经导致一个由消费品和各种服务组成的“全新世界”的形成。这是越来越明显的。但是近些年，对幸福的追求已经导致一个由消费品和各种服务组成的“全新世界”的形成。这是越来越明显的。

35.我们不赞成他的行动。我们不赞成他的行动。

36.第一张人与人之间交流所使用的纸币和今天的相比看起来更像一张便条。第一张人与人之间交流所使用的纸币和今天的相比，看起来更像一张便条。

37.请务必把所有窗子关好请务必把所有窗子关好

38.以免他把它忘了以免他把它忘了

39.爆竹声在城市的上空响起爆竹声在城市的上空响起

40.一名好运动员应树立一个好的榜样给年轻人作出表率。一名好运动员应树立一个好的榜样，给年轻人作出表率。

41.sincewekneweachother

42.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

43.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

44.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

45.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives．

46.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

47.Hehasnochoice

48.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

49.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

50.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

51.mixture

52.priority

53.curious

54.terrorist

55.stormy

56.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。一我也如此。前半句中用little，为否定意义，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either，C表达错误，故本题选择D。

57.ashamed

58.advantageous

59.reconsideration

60.respectable

61.B解析：见第一段第二句，从中可知过去人们对大学教育的作用给予了充分的肯定。

62.A解析：此题为细节题。文中第4段讲Coshoppingwithafriendfromtimetotime．Iftwopeopleuseacarinsteadofone，weall．save．．．Therewouldbefewercarsontheroad，故A为正确答案。B、C内容文中没有涉及。D所表达的观点与文中相反。

63.C

64.D文章最后一句话告诉我们，“Mrs．Vaught觉得很难控制自己不去将自己的钱取出来”，因为当时的气氛非常恐慌，所以D项正确。

65.A解析：本题为细节题。文章最后一段提出，若想真的在垃圾回收处理方面有所进步的话，还需要解决许多经济和社会问题，如再利用的材料能否与新材料相媲美?需要采取哪些措施来鼓励人们回收利用资源?居民们是否愿意支付这笔改造我们现有的垃圾处理系统的费用?

66.OurGoodExampleYangLiisthemonitorofClassOne，

SeniorTwo.Hestudiesveryhardandisthebeststudentinourclass.HeisgoodatChinese，

physicsandchemistry，

butenjo