Unit 1 基础过关 单元写作训练 外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

外研版选择性必修第三册unit1基础过关+单元写作训练一、请默写出下列单词1．__________adj.自我批评的；自我批判的2．_______v．促进，推动3．________n．唇膏，口红4．_________adj.完全相同的；非常相似的5．_______n．学生宿舍楼6．______n．药丸；药片7．________n．帮助；福利8．_________n．心理，心理过程9．_______n．研究的结果；发现10．________n．(尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽11．_________v．绑架；劫持12．_______adj.优美的，优雅的13．________n．缺点，缺陷，毛病14．________adj.衷心的，诚挚的15．__________n．怜悯；同情16．_________n．口音17．________v．像；与……类似，与……相似18．_______n．露水19．__________adj.令人悲伤的20．________v．报答1.passion16.accent17.resemble18.dew19.heartbreaking20.repay二、请快速拼写下列单词1．_________v．假装；装作2．_________v．对(人或情况)判断错误→________v．判断n．法官3．_________v．(使)苦恼→__________adj.感到麻烦的；烦恼的4．_________adj.极瘦的→_______n．皮肤5．________v．承认；感谢→____________n．承认；感谢6．_________n．假定；假设→__________v．假定；假设；认为→__________conj.假如7．_________n．积蓄→________v．节省；救8．________adj.可怕的→________n．惊吓；害怕→_________v．使害怕→________adj.感到害怕的→__________adj.令人害怕的9．________adj.外表的；表面的→__________adj.向内的；内心的10．________n．动机；原因，目的→________v．激励；激发11．_________adj.忠贞的；忠实的→_________n．忠诚12．__________n．小说家→_________n．小说adj.新颖的13．___________n．理解→_________v．理解14．___________n．表情；神色→____________v．表达→___________adj.有表现力的1.pretend2.misjudge;judge3.bother;bothered4.skinny;skin5.acknowledge;acknowledgement6.assumption;assume;assuming7.saving;save8.frightful;fright;frighten;frightened;frightening9.outward;inward10.motive;motivate11.loyal;loyalty12.novelist;prehension;comprehend14.expression;express;expressiveⅢ.语法填空Lions，tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight1.(avoid)humanbeings，anewstudyfinds.Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacestokeepaway2.people.Bybeingawakeatnight，animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime3.(look)forfood.Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan4.(fright)animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight.5.hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania，tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researcherscompared6.(careful)howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivities，suchashuntingandfarming.7.washumanactivitiesthatcausedanincreaseofabout20percentinnighttimeactivities，evenincreaturesthatusuallysleepatnight.Results8.(publish)inthejournalSciencetwomonthsago.Thenewfindingsare9.(usual)becausenooneelsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbeforeEcologistMarleeTuckerwas10.(surprise)thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughforanimalstoseepeopleasathreat.1．toavoid2.from3．looking4．frighten5．What6．carefully7．It8．werepublished9．unusual10．surprisedⅣ.单元写作训练假设你阅读了英国小说家查尔斯·狄更斯(CharlesDickens)的代表作之一《雾都孤儿》(OliverTwist)，请你根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的评论：1．查尔斯·狄更斯是英国伟大的小说家，《雾都孤儿》是他的代表作之一；2．《雾都孤儿》的主人公奥利弗·崔斯特(OliverTwist)是一个孤儿，他被扔进了贫穷与犯罪的魔窟；3．他历尽无数艰辛，最后在好心人的帮助下，查明了身世并获得了幸福。同时那些坏人都受到了惩罚；4．奥利弗·崔斯特的成长环境是充满黑暗和罪恶的，但是他始终很善良；5．这部小说会给人留下深刻的印象，让人懂得做人的道理；6．《雾都孤儿》在英国文学史上是最受欢迎并且是被高度称赞的作品之一。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文CharlesDickens，agreatEnglishwriter，wrotemanyfamousnovels，amongwhichOliverTwististhemostfamous.TheheroofthisnovelisOliverTwist，anorphan，whoisthrownintoaworldfullofpovertyandcrime.Hesuffersalot.Intheend，withwarm-heartedpeople’shelp，OliverTwist’sidentityisfoundoutandhegainshappiness.Atthesametime，thebadpeoplearepunished.AlthoughtheenvironmentOliverTwistgrowsinisdarkandev