版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)72881被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)72881被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)72881资料仅供参考文件编号:2022年4月被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)72881版本号:A修改号:1页次:1.0审核:批准:发布日期:被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1.被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式,被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:1)am/is/are+done(过去分词)一般现在时例Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.2)has/havebeendone现在完成时例Allthepreparationsforthetaskhavebeencompleted,andwe'rereadytostart.3)am/is/arebeingdone现在进行时例Anewcinemaisbeingbuilthere.4)was/weredone一般过去时例IwasgiventenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.5)hadbeendone过去完成时例Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasiumhadbeencompletedinBeijing.6)was/werebeingdone过去进行时例AmeetingwasbeingheldwhenIwasthere.7)shall/willbedone一般将来时例Hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses.8)should/wouldbedone过去将来时例Thenewswouldbesenttothesoldier'smotherassoonasitarrived.9)shall/willhavebeendone将来完成时(少用)例TheprojectwillhavebeencompletedbeforeJuly.2.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。例Thebabyshouldbetakengoodcareofbythebaby-sitter.2)有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。例Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday.可改为Hewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.3)当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余不动。例Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette.可改为Theboywascaughtsmokingacigarette.4)在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。例Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.可改为Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.3.非谓语动词的被动语态v.+ing形式及不定式todo也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态)。例Idon'tlikebeinglaughedatinthepublic.二、Itissaidthat+从句及其他类似句型Itissaidthat…据说,Itisreportedthat…据报道,Itisbelievedthat…大家相信,Itishopedthat…大家希望,Itiswellknownthat…众所周知,Itisthoughtthat…大家认为,Itissuggestedthat…据建议。例Itissaidthattheboyhaspassedthenationalexam.(=Theboyissaidtohavepassedthenationalexam.)三、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义1.英语中有很多动词如break,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。例Thiskindofclothwasheswell.注意:主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征,而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。试比较:Thedoorwon'tlock.(指门本身有毛病)Thedoorwon'tbelocked.(指不会有人来锁门,指“门没有锁”是人的原因)2.表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语,如:happen,takeplace,comeout,cometrue,等以主动形式表示被动意义。例Howdothenewspaperscomeout这些报纸是如何印出来的呢3.系动词没有被动形式,但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel,sound,taste,look,feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。例Yourreasonsoundsreasonable四、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义。1.在need,want,require,等词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。例Thehouseneedsrepairing(toberepaired).这房子需要修理。2.形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义,但不能跟动词不定式;而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。例Thepicture-bookiswellworthreading.(=Thepicture-bookisveryworthytoberead.)3.动词不定式在名词后面作定语,不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时,又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系,不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。例Ihavealotofthingstodothisafternoon.(todo与things是动宾关系,与I是主谓关系。)试比较:I’llgotothepostoffice.Doyouhavealettertobeposted(此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。)被动语态专项练习选择题anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?
A.Is;builtB.Was;built
C.Does;buildD.Did;build
accident____onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappened
C.ishappenedD.happened
____inthesoutheastofChina.
A.isgrownB.aregrown
C.growsD.grow
far,themoon____bymanalready.
A.isvisitedB.willbevisited
C.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited
talkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.
A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives
lotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.
A.aredoingB.arebeingdone
C.hasbeendoneD.willbedone
doctor_____foryet.
A.isn'tsentB.hasn'tbeensent
C.won'tbesentD.wasn'tsent
___thiskindofcomputer______
--Lastyear.
A.did;useB.was;used
C.is;usedD.are;used
_____thisbook_____
A.did;writtenB.was;writtenby
C.did;writtenD.was;written
____showmehernewdictionary.
A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedto
C.isaskedD.asksto
story_____byGrannyyesterday.
A.wastoldusB.wastoldtous
C.istoldusD.toldus
monkeywasseen_____offthetree.
A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump
people____well.
A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafter
C.mustlookafterD.lookedafter
teacher______carefully.
A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelisten
C.belistenedD.islistened
15.Insomepartoftheworld,tea_______withmilkandsugar.
A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served
16.Itwasreportedthatthemurderer_______arrested.
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.hasD.had
17.Doyouthinkthatthebridge______inayear?
A.wouldbecompletedB.willbecompleted
C.hadbeencompletedD.isbeingcompleted
18.Greatchanges_______inChinasincethePeople’sRepublicofChina_______in1949.
A.havetakenplace;wasfoundedB.hastakenplace;wasfounded
C.havebeentakenplace;foundedD.tookplace;founded
19.—WhydoesLingLinglooksounhappy?
—Shehas_______byherclassmates.
A.laughedB.laughedat
C.beenlaughedD.beenlaughedat
20.Doctors_______ineverypartoftheworld.
A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed
21.Ipromisethatmatterwill_______.
A.betakencareB.betakencareof
C.takecareD.takecareof
22.Nopermissionhas________foranybodytoenterthebuilding.
A.beengivenB.givenC.togiveD.begiven
23.I___tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.
A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven
24.Cansuchathing_____happeningagain?
A.preventfromB.preventedfrom
C.bepreventedfromD.topreventfrom
25.Anewhouse________atthecorneroftheroad.
A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuilt
C.beenbuiltD.bebuilding
26.Thisbike________lastyear.
A.boughtB.hasbeenboughtC.wasboughtD.hadbeenbought
27.Didyouseethehousethat_______byfirelastyear?
A.wasdestroyingB.destroyedC.woulddestroyD.wasdestroyed
28.It_______whethershewillgetherworkinthehospital.
A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.isn’tdeciding
C.doesn’tdecideD.hasn’tdecided
29.Thepen_______me.Itishers.
A.isn’tbelongtoB.wasn’tbelongto
C.doesn’tbelongtoD.didn’tbelongto
30.Ican’tusemybikebecauseit_______.
A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepaired
C.willrepairD.wasrepairing
31.Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshe______tospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself_____.
A.wasexpected;heardB.hadexpected;hear.
Chadhoped;hearD.washoped;heard
32.—Thewindowisdirty.
—Iknow.It_____forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tclean
C.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned
33.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_______in
Beijing.
A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompleted
C.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted
34.—Howlong_______atthisjob?
—Since1990.
A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployed
C.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed
35.—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?
—_______.
A.Theyweredestroyedintheearthquake
B.Theearthquakewasdestroyingthem
C.Theydestroyedintheearthquake
D.Theearthquakedestroyedthem
36.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He_______tryingtosaveachildinthe
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 高血压危象:中医调理与预防
- 蔬菜园病虫害防治全面技术
- 书店阅读区使用临时管理规约
- 旅行行业防疫指南与旅客安全
- 第16章 二次根式 章节题型阶梯练 2024-2025学年人教版八年级数学下册
- 果品产业杨树病虫害防治方法
- 硫华菊病虫害防治要点
- 婚纱摄影公约
- 公司与公司合作协议
- 公司加油站合作协议书
- 2024贵州贵阳市水务环境集团有限公司招聘笔试冲刺题(带答案解析)
- 苏教版科学四年级下册期末测试卷及完整答案(易错题)
- 2024年鹤壁市鹤山区经济建设投资有限公司招聘笔试参考题库附带答案详解
- 山东省烟台市蓬莱市2024届重点中学小升初语文入学考试卷含答案
- 2024年初中信息技术毕业考试(考题库)
- 北大毕业生职业规划
- 设计创新案例分析
- 人教版英语七年级下册单词听写表
- 李坤望国际经济学答案
- 我国1956年以来取得的重要科技成果.doc
- 经济学专业英语教程答案.doc
评论
0/150
提交评论