2021-2022学年福建省漳州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年福建省漳州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、完型填空(15题)21.(60)

A.ListenB.LookC.WatchD.Observe

22.25.________A.peopleB.personsC.teamsD.athletes

23.(53)

A.aB.someC.anyD.no

24.(83)

A.suchB.suchaC.soD.great

25.(49)

A.awayB.adistanceC.apathD.ahighway

26.(65)

A.foundingB.foundC.findsD.founds

27.Therearetwoaspectswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthebrainheisborn【71】Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,【72】beingmoreablethanothers.【73】nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligence【74】hehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondaspectiswhat【75】totheindividual—theenvironmentinwhichheisbrought【76】.Ifanindividualishandicapped【77】,itislikelythathisbrainwill【78】todevelopandhewill【79】attainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis【80】.

(76)

A.forB.byC.withD.in

28.31

A.itB.thisC.thatD.which

29.(70)

A.hatedB.assistedC.attackedD.protected

30.(44)

A.careB.affectC.troubleD.matter

31.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．equaled

B．evened

C．balanced

D．matched

32.33

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

33.(58)

A.frighteningB.fearingC.excitingD.pleasing

34.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．thetimeof

B．atimeof

C．timeof

D．timesof

35.22.________A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Nowthecommittee________sevenmembers.

A.consistof

B.isconsistingof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsof

37.Hispooreyesight__________himfrombecomingapilot.

A.forbidB.prohibitedC.preventedD.avoided

38.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild_____educationandinnateinability?

A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor

39.Howmuchwouldyou__________meforrepairingmybike?

A.payB.takeC.costD.charge

40.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.—IwishBillwoulddriveustothetrainstation.—Hehas______totakeusall.

A.toosmallacar

B.verysmallacar

C.atoosmallcar

D.suchsmallacar

42.TheMayFourth______againstimperialismandfeudalismbeganinBeijingin1919.

A.movementB.battleC.campaignD.action

43.Notonly______apromise,buthekeptit.

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

44.Thejobsofwildlifetechniciansandbiologistsseemed______tohim,butonedayhediscoveredtheirdifference.

A.verticalB.identicalC.specificD.parallel

45.We'11beonlytoogladtoattendyourparty______wecangetababy-sitter.

A.sofarasB.providedthatC.unlessD.excepttha

五、阅读理解(2题)46.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

47.Arapidmeansoflong-distancetransportationbecameanecessityfortheUnitedStatesassettlement(新拓居地)spreadeverfartherwestward.Theearlytrainswereimpracticalcuriosities,andforalongtimetherailroadcompaniesmetwithtroublesomemechanicalproblems.Themostseriousonesweretheconstructionofrailsabletobeartheload,andthedevelopmentofasafe,effectivestoppingsystem.Oncetheseweresolved,therailroadwasestablishedasthebestmeansoflandtransportation.By1860therewerethousandsofmilesofrailroadscrossingtheeasternmountainrangesandreachingwestwardtotheMississippi.Therewerealsoregionalsouthernandwesternlines.

Thehighpointinrailroadbuildingcamewiththeconstructionofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem.In1862CongressauthorizedtwowesternrailroadcompaniestobuildlinesfromNebraskawestwardandfromCaliforniaeastwardtoameetingpoint,soastocompleteatranscontinentalcrossinglinkingtheAtlanticseaboardwiththePacific.TheGovernmenthelpedtherailroadsgenerouslywithmoneyandland.Actualworkonthisprojectbeganfouryearslater.TheCentralPacificCompany,startingfromCalifornia,usedChineselabor,whiletheUnionPacificemployedcrewsofIrishlaborers.Thetwogroupsworkedatremarkablespeed,eachtryingtocoveragreaterdistancethantheother.In1869theymetataplacecalledPromontoryinwhatisnowthestateofUtah.Manyvisitorscamethereforthegreatoccasion.Therewerejoyouscelebrationsalloverthecountry,withparadesandtheringingofchurchbellstohonorthegreatachievement.

Therailroadwasveryimportantinencouragingwestwardmovement.Italsohelpedbuildupindustryandfarmingbymovingrawmaterialsandbydistributingproductsrapidlytodistantmarkets.InlinkingtownsandpeopletoOneanotherithelpedunifytheUnitedStates.

ThemajorproblemswithAmerica'srailroadsysteminthemid19thcenturylayin______.

A.poorqualityrailsandunreliablestoppingsystems

B.lackoffinancialsupportfordevelopment

C.limitedrailroadlines

D.lackofatranscontinentalrailroad

六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C

2.C

3.D

4.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

5.B

6.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

7.D

8.B

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

10.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

11.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

12.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

13.B

14.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

16.B

17.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

18.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

19.A

20.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

21.C解析：词义辨析。listen和look为不及物动词，应与介词连用才能接宾语；observe(观察)虽然在语法上正确，但意义过于严肃；只有watch在意思和语法上均符合，C符合句意。

22.D

23.D解析：当知道男孩整日闲逛什么事也不做时，承诺给男孩一个店铺让他经营。

24.B解析：suchaphysicalcharm即“长相方面的魅力”。

25.B

26.A解析：这里用现在分词表示主动，作补语，补充说明卓别林是通过何种方式来控制电影制作过程的各个方面的。

27.C解析：两方面决定一个人的智力。一方面是他与生俱来的大脑。

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A这个成绩是他在希腊雅典奥运会上夺得的。当时他获得2004年110米栏奥运冠军，以12秒91的成绩打破奥运会纪录，并平了世界纪录。

32.D词义辨析题。【应试指导】此处表示“当没有发现任何突破时，他们会感到怀疑”。nowhere意为“任何地方都没有”，符合题意。anywhere任何地方；ever)_,here到处；somewhere在某处。

33.D解析：词义辨析。frightening：令人恐惧的；fearing：令人害怕的；exciting：令人兴奋的；pleasing：愉悦的，使人高兴的，D符合句意。

34.B见上一条。

35.D这段的最后一句话说有些事情发生了改变。那么，有比较才能发现变化。选项C是正确的。

36.D本题测试的是主谓一致和词组consistof的用法。committee是集合名词，谓语动词可以用单数或复数，当委员会作为一个整体时，用单数谓语，例如：Thecommitteecontrolsschoolspending.当强调委员会的成员个体时，用复数谓语。本句的意思是：“现在委员会由7名成员组成”，强调整体，所以用单数谓语。同时，consistofsth不用进行时。此句虽然有now作为时间状语，但仍然用一般现在时。所以选D

37.B

38.A应选A项。apartfrom除??之外，awayfrom远离，farfrom远非，butfor要不是。句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?

39.B

40.B

41.A解析：too+形容词+a+单数可数名词+todo表示“……太……而不能……”。

42.A

43.B本句为“notonly,butalso,”结构。notonly（不仅）放句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式，故将助动词did提至主语前。句意：经理不但许下诺言，而且也信守诺言。

44.B解析：本题测试词义辨析。vertical意为“垂直的”；identical意为“一样的，同一的”；specific意为”具体的”；parallel意为“平行的”。本句大意为：野外生活的技师和生物学家的工作对他来说都一样，但有一天他发现了它们的差异。”

45.B解析：句意：假如我们能找到保姆看孩子，我们将非常乐意参加你的聚会。本题考查词义辨析。句中onlytoogladto意为“非常想，很