人教版高二英语选修7重要知识点

人教版高二英语选修7重要知识点人教版高二英语选修7重要知识点人教版高二英语选修7重要知识点资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版高二英语选修7重要知识点版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：选修七Unit1Livingwell一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall/firstofall词形变化1.disabilityn.无能；残疾disabledadj.伤残的ableadj.能干的；能够的2.ambitionn.野心，雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficialadj.有益的benefitv.&n.受益；利益，好处4.independentadj.独立的independencen.独立dependv.依靠，依赖5.encouragementn.鼓励encouragev.鼓励couragen.勇气，精神重点单词ambition(n.)雄心beneficial(adj.)有益的adapt(v.)使适应;改编conduct(n.)行为(v.)指挥resign(v.)辞职companion(n..)同伴accessn.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性suitableadj.适合的,适当的;annoyvt.使生气，使烦恼;招惹;妨碍adequateadj.适当的,足够的重点词组inotherwords换句话说cutout切掉,删掉outofbreath上气不接下气sitaround闲坐着makefunof取笑allthebest一切顺利aswellas也,又;和……一样好重点句型1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.2.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.重点语法复习不定式(见语法专题)II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall/firstofall【解释】allinall总而言之inall总共atall根本afterall毕竟；别忘了（放句首时）aboveall最重要,首先firstofall首先【练习】选择allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall或firstofall并用其适当的形式填空1)Don’tblamehimtoomuch.________,heisasmallchild.2)Accordingtothesurvey,_______therearenearlyonemillionpeopleinthissmallcityoutofworkduringtheeconomiccrisis.3)Iamgladtojoinyouinthisgame,but________pleaseallowmetointroducemyselftoyou.4)Theparentsdidn’tworryabouttheirdaughter_______,fortheybelievedshecouldsucceedingettingthefirstprize.5)Whentravelingabroad,_______,youneedtoprepareyourpassport.6)Therearemanybeautifulsentencesinyourarticleanditshandwritingisgoodtoo.________,I’mquitesatisfiedwithit.Keys:1)Afterall2)inall3)firstofall4)atall5)aboveall6)AllinallIII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.disabilityn.无能；残疾disabledadj.伤残的ableadj.能干的；能够的2.ambitionn.野心，雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficialadj.有益的benefitv.&n.受益；利益，好处4.independentadj.独立的independencen.独立dependv.依靠，依赖5.encouragementn.鼓励encouragev.鼓励couragen.勇气，精神IV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.ambition(n.)雄心[重点用法]ambitiousadj.志向远大的;有雄心壮志的;有野心的beambitiousfor[power,socialposition,etc.]极欲获得[权力,社会地位等]beambitiousofsuccess渴望成功beambitioustoservethepeople一心想为人民服务[典例]1)Herambitionisthepresidency.她的抱负是成为一名总统2)Afterseveralhours’work,shehadnoambitiontogodancing.没有精力去跳舞了3)Theprincewasattractedbythegirl’sbeauty,andambitioustomarryher.王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。beneficial(adj.)有益的[重点用法]benefitv.&n.有助于；受益；利益，好处bebeneficialtosth./sb.对……有益beofbenefitto对……有益forthebenefitof为了……(的利益)benefitfrom从……中受益[典例]1)Atemperateclimateisbeneficialtothehealth;温和气候有利于健康.2)Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.阳光对植物有益。3)IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeofbenefittosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.4)Bothsideshavebenefitedfromthetalks.双方都从和谈中受益。adapt(v.)使适应;改编[重点用法]adapt(oneself)tosth.适应某物adapt…to…使……适应……adaptsth.forsth.fromsth.根据某事将……改编成……beadaptedfrom…由……改编[典例]1)Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。2)ThemakersadaptedthecartoonsfilmforchildrenfromtheRussianoriginal.影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。conduct(n.)行为(v.)指挥[重点用法]conductorn.领导者,经理,abadconduct恶劣行为undertheconductof在...指导［管理］下[典例]1)Thechairpersonconductedthehearing.主席先生主持了这个听证会。2)Hisconductofthebusinesswasverysuccessful.他的事业进展得相当顺利。3)Thecuratorconductedthevisitorsroundthemuseum.馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。resign(v.)辞职；委托,把...交托给(to,into)[重点用法]resignone'sposition(assecretary)辞去(秘书)职务resignoffice辞职resignoneselfto听任(某种影响);只好(做某事)resignoneselftoone'sfate听天由命resign...to...把...托付给[典例]1)Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedtoresignherpositionasamanagerinthecompany.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。2)Iresignmychildrentoyourcare.我把孩子们委托你来照顾。companion(n..)同伴[重点用法]makecompanionsof与...作伴，与...为友companionsinarms战友afaithfulcompanion忠实伴侣[典例]1)HiscompanionisJim,ablackslavewhohasalsorunaway.他的搭档Jim是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。2)Hisbrotherisnotmuchofacompanionforhim.他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。accessn.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性[重点用法]accessibleadj.易接近的,可到达的,accessibleto(prep.)[典例]1)Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。2)Everystudenthasfreeaccesstothelibrary.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。3)Aplaceaccessibletothepublic公众可以进入的地方suitableadj.适合的,适当的;[典例]1)Expertsineducationcallformorebookssuitableforchildren教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍2)Thiswineisnotsuitabletomytaste.这酒不合我的胃口。[重点用法]suitv.合适,适合,相配,unsuitableadj.不适合的,不相称的besuitablefor(doing)sth./sb.很适合(做)……annoyvt.使生气，使烦恼;招惹;妨碍[典例]1)Stopannoyingyourmother.Sheisbusy.别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。2)Itannoyedhimwhensomeonemadefunofhisuglyhandwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。[重点用法]beannoyedat/bysth.因为某事而感到困扰get/beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气annoying令人恼火的annoyed恼怒的;烦恼的adequateadj.适当的,足够的;差强人意的[典例]1)Thesupplyisnotadequatetothedemand.供不应求。2)Iamsuretoproveadequatetothejob.我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。3)Theskater'stechniquewasonlyadequate.滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意V重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）inotherwords换句话说[典例]1)Youcanstayathomeandneedn’tcomehereanylonger.Inotherwords,youarefired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。2)Hefoundhisfirstjob.Inotherwords,heneedn’tdependonhisfatheranymore.他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。[短语归纳]inaword=inoneword总而言之inwords用语言haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswith与某人争吵cutout切掉,删掉[短语归纳]cutdown砍倒;削减,压缩cutup切[破]碎cutoff切断,停掉;隔绝,挡住[典例]1)Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。2)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。3)Thefloodcutofftheirsupplies.洪水切断了他们的供养。outofbreath上气不接下气[短语归纳]holdone’sbreath屏息catchone’sbreath松一口气takeadeepbreath深深地吸了一口气outofcontrol失控outofsight看不见outoforder坏了outofreach够不着[典例]1)Hebecameoutofbreathafterrunningbacktotheclassroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。2)Heranasfastashecouldandfinallycaughtupwithhisteacherbutgotoutofbreath.他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。makefunof取笑[短语归纳]havefunwithsb.(和某人在一起)娱乐，开心forfun为了快乐，闹着玩地playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑playatrickonsb.捉弄某人[典例]1)Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。2)Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。3)Childrendrawpicturesforfun.孩子们在画着玩呢。allthebest一切顺利[短语归纳]at(the)best至多，充其量也不过……doone’sbest竭尽全力makethebestof最有效地利用bestofall尤其,特别[典例]1)Myfatherlovesgolfbestofall.Hegoesforiteveryweekend.我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球,每个周末他都会去打一次.2)Iwishyouallthebestduringthejourney.我祝愿你旅途一切顺利6.aswellas也,又;和……一样好(可连接并列的名词,代词,形容词,动词,介词短语等;注意:连接两谓语时,两动词的时态要保持一致)[短语归纳]asgoodas和...一样好aswell也,又(常做状语),相当于too;also[典例]1)Shecansingaswellashersister.她唱得和她姐姐一样好。2)Hedirectedaswellasactinthefilm.他导演了这部影片并且在里边扮演了角色。3)Iamgoingtostudyabroadandmybrotherisgoingaswell.我要到国外留学，我弟弟也要去。4)Hisstoryisasgoodasaplay.他的故事很有趣。VI重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录。[解释]tohavetakenpartin…为不定式的完成时，表示的动作在谓语动作前发生，意为“已经做了”。[典例]Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.对不起，让你等了那么久。AIDSissaidtohavebeenthebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.据说，在过去的几年里，爱滋病已经成为那个地区男性以及女性的最大的健康隐患。2.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。[解释]seetherealpersoninsideone’sbody“了解某人内心深处”是一种比较形象的说法。[典例]InthefilmtheBlackBook,thecaptaincannotfindafriendwhoisabletoseetherealpersoninsidehisbody.在电影《黑皮书》中，那个上尉无法找到一个可以理解他的朋友。3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.生活太忙了，我可没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。[解释]“sitaround”无所事事；feelingsorryformyself现在分词短语做伴随状语。[典例]Sheisnotthetypetositarounddoingnothing.她不是那种闲坐着无所事事的人。Abeggarsitsaroundstaringatthelastleafonthetree.有个乞丐闲坐着，眼睛盯着树上的最后的一片叶子。4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受他们的现状，并给他们予鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。[解释]…toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.具有以下结构“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”表示像……一样的……”[典例]MaryisasfriendlyagirlasJulie.Mary和Julie一样友好Ihavenevermetwithascleveraboyasheisbefore,whohasreallyimpressedmeagreatdeal.我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩,他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象.2.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请先阅读下列应用文：A.GesichterofOrientsDocumentsofthelifeofthevariouscultureslivedintheregionofpresent-dayJordan,fromtheearlyNeolithic(8thcentury13.C.)totheearlyIslamicperiod.Besides,therearedocumentsaboutotherreligiousgroup.B.CoveringtheRealWorksbyWarhol,Richter,Polke,Baldessariandanother20artistsshowtherelationshipbetweenartofdifferentagesindifferentways--photography,painting,video,installationandthepresspicture.C.AtHomewithterBotchWhileGerardterBorchtheyoungeriswellknownasaDutchmaster,fewpeopleknowthattheothermembersofthefamilywerealsohighlyskilledinart.Theexhibitionshowsabout80drawingsbyterBroch,hisfatherandhishalf-brothersandsister.D.RobertCouturier:100P,nsofSculptorCelebratethel00thbirthdayoftheFrenchsculptor,theexhibitionbringstogethermorethan100sculpturesanddrawings.Couturier,whodevelopedacloserelationshipwithMaillol,foundhisinspirationinthehumanbody,andusestone,plasterandbronzetoexpressit.E.Followme!ChineseArtattheTreshuldoftheNewMillenniumLooksattheworkof19artistsbornafter1960whoescapedtheideologicalinfluenceoftheCulturalRevolution.Everydaylifeandseparationinthenewageandinthebigcities,aswellasmarksoftheRevolution.F.ChinaCrossroadsofCultureExploresthedevelopmentofChineseartfromtheHanthroughtheTangdynasties,aperiodwhenwavesofconquest,tradeandimmigrationalongtheSilkRoadsetoffanewChinesecreativity.The200itemsincludeobjectsinjade,gold,silver,textiles,worksonpaperandwallpainting.以下是与上面应用文相关的个人信息，请匹配个人信息与其相对应的应用文。Bessy:Havingbeeninterestedinpaintingfor3years,shenowfallsinlovewithsculpture.Shefeelstheformcanexpressfullywhatshesees,feels,andthinks.Recently,shehasjoinedinthelocalsculptureclub.Collins:Heisanexchangescholaronart.Sincechildhood,hehasbeenfascinatedinChineseancientart.Thelandwithalonghistory,the"greatinventions",thehard-workingnationwithfullwisdom,hasplayedaworldleadingroleinhumanhistoryforthousandsofyears.Healwayswondershowtheyachievedthis?

Mr.Chang:AnoverseasChinese.HeleftChinasoonafterthefoundingofNewChina.AllthingsareprovingthesuccessofChina'sopening-uppolicy,andhefeelsinspiredandproud.He'dliketoknowmoreaboutitsrecentdevelopment.Paul:HeisagraduateofLeedsUniversity.Workingonareportaboutreligion,especiallyChristianity,MuslimandIslam,hehasmademanyvisitstofamousreligiousplacesandspentmuchtimeinlibrariessearchingforrelatedinformationandproof.Denny:Heisacollegestudentwhomajorsinart.Asanexcellentstudentinthedepartment,hehasdonesomeresearchontheartexpressingwaysofdifferenttimes.He'dliketofindoutthatwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,whatnewwayscanbeadoptedtoshowart

申请者：选择意向：46.BessyA.GesichterofOrients47.CollinsB.CoveringtheReal48.Mr.ChangC.AtHomewithterBorch49.PaulD.RobertCouturier..100AnsofSculptor50.DennyE.ChineseArtattheTresholdofNewMillenniumF.ChinaCrossroadsofCulture答案：46．D[解析]Bessy的信息里出现了sculpture一词，D栏也有有关Sculpture的内容。本题容易。47．F[解析]Collins的信息里出现了Chineseancientart，F栏有“Chineseartf'romtheHanthroughtheTangdynasties"。本题稍难。48．E[解析]Mr．Chang的信息里出现了“He’dliketoknowmoreaboutitsrecentdevelopment．”与E栏有关。本题容易。49．A[解析]Paul的信息里出现了religion一词，A栏也有有关religion的内容，本题容易。50．B[解析]Denny的信息里出现了“theartexpressingwaysofdifferenttimes．”B栏也有有关“artofdifferentagesindifferentways”的内容。本题容易。4.基础写作假设你叫马莉，一个叫丽丽的朋友写信要你介绍一些急救知识，请你立即回复，内容包括：(1)如果有人窒息，你得立即给他做人工呼吸，使他恢复呼吸。(2)若有人大出血，你必须马上给他止血。用手帕压在出血点上并按住不动。(3)如有人被动物咬伤，让他把伤口放在冷水管下冲洗，尽快去看医生。(4)对于简单的刀伤，只要将伤口冲洗一下，弄干净，然后盖上一块清洁的干布就行了。[写作要求]1．请你就以上内容提示用5个句子写一封英文信。2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计人句数。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:DearLily,Pleasedtoreceiveyourletter.Ithinkwehavetolearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,forunexpectedaccidentsoftenhappeninthedailylife.Hereissomeadviceonhowtodofirstaid.1.Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,youmusttrytostarthisbreathatonce,usingthemouth-to-mouthway.2.Ifthepersonisbleedingbadly,youmusttrytostopthebleedingbypressingahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.3.Ifsomeoneisbittenbyananimal,youhadbetterwashhiswoundundercoldrunningwaterandgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossible.4.Fortheslightknifewound,youonlyneedtowashandcleanit,andthenyoucancoveritwithapieceofcleancloth.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,MaryUnit2Robots一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor2.assess/access3.victory/success/conquest/triumph词形变化1.satisfactionn.满意satisfyv.使满意satisfyingadj.令人满足的satisfiedadj.感到满意的2.alarmedadj.感到惊吓的alarmv.&n.n.警报vt.恐吓,警告3.declarev.断言，宣称declarationn.宣布，宣言，声明重点单词desiren.渴望vt.想要satisfactionn.满意alarmn.警报vt.使```惊恐sympathyn.同情accompanyvt.陪伴declarevt.宣布envyvt.嫉妒junioradj.较年幼的divorcen.离婚vt.与```离婚重点词组testout考验ringup打电话给turnaround转向leave…alone不打扰setaside将```放在一边beboundto一定做……重点句型1.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.3.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.重点语法复习被动语态（包括动词不定式）（I）(见语法专题)II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1).desire/wish/hope/expect/want/longfor【解释】desire属正式用语,可代替wish和want,强调“主观愿望的热切性”,含有“强烈希望做某事”的意思,wish语气比desire弱,一般用于“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”,指“希望”、“愿”、“想”hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望expect侧重“期待，预期，指望”want多用于口语式普通场合,指“想”、“要”或“需要”,表示“偏爱、选择”或“需要、热爱”longfor表“希望，渴望”【练习】选择desire/wish/hope/expect/want或longfor并用其适当的形式填空1)I_______Icouldhaveanewcar.2)I_____adictionaryatthepresenttime.3)Hemanagedtogetthebookhe______finally.4)I______animmediateanswerofyours.5)personally,ourcityteamhasbetterplayersandI______themtowin6)Hehasbeenworkingabroadforyears,andis_______tocomebackandseehisfamilyverymuch.Keys:1)wish2)want3)desired4)desire/expect/want5)expect6)longing2).assess/access【解释】assessvt.估定,评定。accessn.通路,访问,入门【练习】选择assess或access，并用其适当的形式填空1)Damagesinthegreatearthquakewere______atseveralhundredbillion.2)Onlypersonswithapermithas______totherestrictedarea;Keys:1)assessed2)access3)victory/success/conquest/triumph【解释】victory指“在战争、竞赛、斗争中获胜”,并有“击败对方或敌人”的含义success对预期的、计划的、尝试的事物的目标达到conquest指“征服某国或某民族,从而使之处于被支配地位的胜利或战胜”triumph指“辉煌或彻底的胜利或成功”【练习】选择victory/success/conquest或triumph并用其适当的形式填空1)Theywona______inbattle.2)Thegeneralwithhissoldiersreturnedhomein_______3)Aftertheseriousbomb,theysucceededinthe______ofthatcity.4)Theconferencewasa_______.Keys:1)victory2)triumph3)conquest4)successIII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.satisfactionn.满意satisfyv.使满意satisfyingadj.令人满足的satisfiedadj.感到满意的2.alarmedadj.感到惊吓的alarmn.警报vt.恐吓,警告3.declarev.断言，宣称declarationn.宣布，宣言，声明IV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.desiren.渴望vt.想要[重点用法]desiresth.渴望得到某物desiretodosth.希望/渴望做某事desirethatsb.(should)do要求……haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事atone’sdesire照某人的希望[典例]1)Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我们都希望幸福健康。2)Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoeveryonedesiretogetrich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。3)Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.他要求你马上去见他。=hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce.satisfactionn.满意[重点用法]satisfactoryn.满意的,satisfyv.满足,使满意,demandsatisfaction要求赔偿;feelsatisfactionat...对感到满意findsatisfactionin对...感到满意tosb.'ssatisfaction(tothesatisfactionofsb.)达到使某人满意的程度withsatisfaction满意地[典例]1)Atlast,thewholeclassfoundsatisfactionintheirwork.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。2)Whathepromisedcouldnotsatisfyhisfamily.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。alarmn.警报vt.使```惊恐[重点用法]give/raisethealarm发警报ringthealarm敲警钟soundthealarm发警报;吹警报号take(the)alarmat对...感到吃惊;因...而惊恐bealarmedat...被...吓一跳[典例]1)Weweremuchalarmedbythefireintheforest.森林失火使我们大为惊慌。2)Assoonashesawthesmoke,hesoundedthealarm.看见火灾爆发，他鸣响了警报。4.sympathyn.同情[重点用法]feel/havesympathyfor同情某人insympathywith同情;赞成;和...一致outofsympathywith对...不同情;不赞成;对...没有同感,和...不一致winsympathyof博得...的同情[典例]1)Hegavethepoorchildsomemoneyoutofsympathy.出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。2)Heisinsympathywiththeirbeliefs.他与他们的信仰一致.5.accompanyvt.陪伴[重点用法]accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地accompanysth.with/bysth.与…同时存在[典例]1)Heaccompaniedhisoldfathertothehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。2)Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。declarevt.宣布[重点用法]declaresth.宣布……declaresb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.宣布……为……declarethatdeclarewaron/upon对…宣战declareagainst/for…声明反对/赞成[典例]1)Shedeclaredthatshedidn'twanttoseehimagain.她宣称她再也不愿见到他。2)Soontheywilldeclarehimtheownerofthehouse.很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。3)Thegovernmentpassedalawthatdeclareditillegaltocatchandsellthiskindofanimals.政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。envyvt.嫉妒[重点用法]envysb.sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物becometheenvyofsb.成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物beinenvyofone’ssuccess羡慕某人的成功outofenvy出于嫉妒/羡慕[典例]1)Allherworkmatesenviedher(for)herpromotion.所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。2)Histalentformusicbecomestheenvyoftheothercompetitors.他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕。V重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）testout考验；试验[典例]1)Thismodelhadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintoproduction.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。2)Beforethelecture,theprofessorisusedtotestingoutthewholeexperiment.上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。[短语归纳]testonsb./sth.在……(身上)做实验/试验have/takeatestin参加……考试ringup打电话给……[短语归纳]ringback回电话ringoff挂断电话;停止讲话ringabell唤醒经常是模糊的记忆ringupthecurtain开始：开始一场演出，一个事件或一次行动[典例]1)Ihavetoringoffnowbecausemyfriendiswaitingforme.我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。2)Onarrivingattheairport,heranguphismothertosayeverythingwasok.一到达机场，他就打电话给他母亲报平安。turnaround转向[典例]1)Heheardavoicebutwhenheturnedaround,hesawnobody.他听到声音，但转身却没发现有人。2)Ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,hesuddenlyturnedaroundandfoundanoldladyfollowinghim.当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。[短语归纳]turnaway把(脸)转过去turnagainst背叛,反抗turnon/off打开/关掉turnup出现/调大(音量)turndown拒绝,调小(音量)turnout结果是;证明是;leave…alone不打扰[短语归纳]leavebehind留下,遗留leaveaside(把某事)搁置一边leavefor出发前往leaveout省去,遗漏,不考虑[典例]1)Leavehimaloneandhewillproduce.别打扰他，他会写出来的。2)Hewasaskedtoleaveforanothercityin24hours.他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。3)Theteacherrequiredustoleaveoutsomeunnecessarywordsinouressays.老师让我们将论文中不必要的词语省去。4)Youshouldn’thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains;itwasverydangerous.你不该将Andy留在山上，因为那非常危险。setaside将……放在一边;节省或保留(时间,金钱)[短语归纳]setdown写下,记下setoff开始动身(foraplace)setup创立，建立，搭起setout出发，着手做某事（todosth.）setaboutdoing着手做，开始做……[典例]1)Wouldyoupleasesetasidesometimetolistentomyrealidea你可以腾出点时间听听我的想法吗

2)Thedepartmentsetasidethethingstheyweredoingandconcentratedonamoreurgenttask.这个部门的成员放下手头的事情,全力以赴一项更紧急的任务.6.beboundto一定做……[典例]1)Wemissedthebus.We'reboundtobelate.我们错过了那趟车，我们肯定要迟到了。2)She'sboundtobemayor.她注定会成为市长。VI重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。但是，克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。[解释]tobeharmed：动词不定式的被动语态。[典例]1)AllthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceivedintimeforChristmas.所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄，以便在圣诞节及时收到。2)ItremainstobeseenwhetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。2.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.当他转过身时，（她发现）Gladys站在那儿。[解释]therestoodGladysClaffern倒装句。在谓语为动词go,come,run,stand,live等表示位置转移的动词及be动词的句子中,为了强调句子中一些副词there,here,up,down,in,out,away等，可将副词置于句首，若这时主语是名词，句子用全倒装；若是代词，则不用倒装。[典例]1)Therecomestheteacherandherstudents.老师和她的学生们来了。2)Outrushedtheboys.男孩们冲了出去。wayranthemotherwithatwo-month-oldbabyinherarms.2)Incametheangrybossandhissecretary.3.Asimovbeganhavingstoriespublishedinsciencefictionmagazinesin1939.1939年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表文章。[解释]havesth.done表示“请某人做某事”，或“遭遇到某事”(宾语与宾补为被动关系)havesb.do让某人做……havesb./sth.doing让……不停地做……[典例]1)Wehadourphototakenbyapasser-by.我们请了个过路人给我们照相。2)Becareful.It’seasytohaveyourpocketpickedinacrowdlikethis.小心点，在这样的人群中容易被偷。3)Thecoachhasusdoingthesamethingallday.It’sboring.教练让我们整天做同样的事情，真乏味4)Asyouhaveneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeoneshowyoutheway.既然你以前没去过，那我找人带你去。2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案在Clair家接受测试的机器人Tony能帮上她很多忙。Clair渐渐地爱上了他因为他是如此完美的一个人。这使得这个机器人不得不再重新组装。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Tony,arobotwhichwastestedoutinClair’sfamilycouldhelpedClairealot.ClairegraduallyfellinlovewithTonybecausehewassuchaperfectman,whichcausedtherobottoberebuilt.3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1.【原句】Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.他虽然面部表情毫无变化，但是个子高大、相貌英俊，头发平整，声音低沉浑厚。[模仿要点]描写人物时使用多种修饰语【模仿1】她是个善良可爱的小姑娘园园的脸，大大的眼睛，雪白的牙齿，留着波浪般的长发______________________________________________________________________________答案：Sheisakindandlovelygirl,witharoundface,bigeyes,whiteteethandlongwavinghair.

【模仿2】他是个长相很滑稽的男人，长长的胡须而没有头发______________________________________________________________________________答案：Heisafunny-lookingman,withathickmoustachebutnohairleft.2.【原句】Alsoshefeltherhomewasn'telegantenoughforsomeonelikeLarrywhowantedtoimprovehissocialposition.还有对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说，她的家也不够高雅。[模仿要点]Ais＋adjforsomeonelikeBwho-从句【模仿1】对于像他的班长那样想考入名牌大学的人来说，Tom觉得自己还不够勤奋。______________________________________________________________________________答案：Tomthinkshehimselfisn’tdiligentenoughforsomeonelikehismonitorwhowishestoenterafamousuniversity2yearslater.【模仿2】对于像他的哥哥那样想成为一名大作家的人来说，John觉得自己还不够聪明。______________________________________________________________________________答案：Johnfelthehimselfisnotcleverenoughforsomeonelikehisbrotherwhowantstobeafamouswriter.3.【原句】IsaacAsimovwasAmericanscientistandwriterwhowrotearound480booksthatincludedmysterystories,scienceandhistorybooks,andevenbooksabouttheHolyBibleandShakespeare.艾萨克·阿西莫夫是美国的科学家兼作家，他写过480本书，包括怪诞小说，科学和历史方面的书，甚至还写过有关«圣经»和莎士比亚的书。[模仿要点]句子结构：一个复合句中含有两个定语从句【模仿1】卓别林是一位伟大的演员，他饰演了70多部电影，其中包括了无声电影和有声电影。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Chaplinisanoutstandingactorwhomademorethan70filmsthatincludesilentfilmsandsoundfilms.【模仿2】在过去或将来，这本书都是我们心灵的礼物，它记载了带来欢笑的瞬间和许多催人泪下的瞬间。____________________________________________________________________答案：Thisbookisagiftforoursoul,whichrecordsboththemomentsthatcouldbringjoyandthemomentsthatcouldbringtears,inthepresentandthepast.2语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。词数：147完成时间：7分钟难度：***Theoriginsofthemusicareas31(interest)asthemusicitself.Jazz32(invent)byAmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,33werebroughttotheSouthernstatesasslaves.Theyweresoldtofarmownersand 34(force)toworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.35aNegrodied,36friendsandrelativeswouldgatherandcarrythebodytohaveaceremony 37theyburiedhim.Therewasalwaysabandwiththem.Onthewaytotheceremonythebandplayedslow,solemnmusic 38（suit)forthesituation.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everyonewashappy.Death39(remove)oneoftheirmembers,but40livingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic.Thismusicmadeeveryonewanttodance.ItwasanearlyformofJazz.答案：31．interesting32．wasinvented33．who34．forced35．When36．his37．before38．suitable39．hadremoved40．the31．interesting．令人有趣的……32．wasinvented.Jazz是过去被黑人发明的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。33．who．引导一个定语从句，指代前面的AmericanNegroes，orblacks，在从句中作主语。34．forced．与前面的“theyweresold并列，省略了theywere。35．When．引导一个时间状语从句。36．his．根据这句话的最后一个单词him可以得知答案。37．before．仪式是在埋葬死人之前举行的，所以用before。38．suitable．(be)suitblefor固定搭配，形容词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的slow,solemnmusic。39．hadremoved．因为remove这个动作发生在过去动作changed,1ifted，washappy，wereglad等的前面，所以要过去完