牙科专业用语中英文对照

标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]通用类通用类颊面Buccal舌面Lingual腭面Palatal近中面Mesial远中面Distal牙合面Oeclusal切端Incisal颈部Neck前牙Anterior中切牙Central侧切牙Latral尖牙Canine/cuspid后牙Posterior双尖牙Pre-Molar牙科专业用语中英文对照第二双尖牙SecondPre-Molar磨牙Molar第一磨牙FirstMolar第二磨牙SecondMolar智慧牙Wisdom覆牙合OverBite覆盖OverJet缺失牙Pontic牙模Model颜色Shade形态Shape/Anatomy金属牙合面MetalOcclusal金属舌面MetalBacking缓冲（离开）Relief牙合架Articulator第一双尖牙FirstPrc-Molar工作模MasterModel对牙合模OppositeModel蜡堤BiteBlock参考模StudyModel连接模Splint/Joint/Connect分开Separate烤瓷冠CMC烤瓷桥CMB胶托类全口腔胶托Full/FullAcrylicDenture,F/F半口胶托FullUpperorLowerAcrylicDenture局部胶托PartialAcrylicDenture,P/-or-/p钢丝卡环Clasp钢丝牙合支托.Rest胶托修理Repair软胶SoftLining衬垫Reline弹性义齿FlexibleDenture/Valplast胶托加网AddMesh钢托类钢托Cobalt-ChromeCenture/Vatallium舌杆PartialDenture（美式）UPD/LPD腭板LingualBar连续卡环PalatalPlate牙合支托ContinueClasp/KennedyClasp个别托盘SpecialTray,S/T舌板OcclusalRest上半口网状钢LingualPlate桩核Post半口胶托FullUpperMesh钢托上加钢牙FullUpperorLowerDenture马蹄形Dummy前后杆HorseShoeDoubleBar/Ant.&Post.Bar烤瓷类贵金属烤瓷PorcelainonPreciousAlloy半贵金属烤瓷PorcelainonS/P(Semi-Precious)非贵金属烤瓷Porcelainon.(NonPrecious)玛利兰桥MarylandBridge嵌体Inlay一.Attheregistration挂号高嵌体Onlay瓷贴面PorcelainVeneer/Porcelain假牙龈/牙肉GumPorcelain全瓷冠FullCeramicCrown(In-ceram)瓷边PorcelainMargin/PorcelainShoulder涂金粉GoldPlating金属冠FullMetalCrown金属边MetalMargin种植牙Implant桩连冠PostCrown/DownCrown通透性的Transparent透明的Translucent不透明的Opacity.1.WhatcanIdoforyou.2.Whatiswrongwithyou.3.Doyouwanttoseeadentist.4.Whichspecialitydoyouwanttoregisterwith.您要挂哪个科的号.5.Doyouwanttohaveyourtoothpulled(toothfilled).您要拔牙补牙吗九.6.ForafillingAdentureOracleaning补牙镶牙还是洁牙十.7.Isthisyourfirstvisittothisdentalclinic十一.8.MayIhaveyouraddress,telephonenumber,ageandoccupation,please十二. 请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业。十三.9.Pleasewriteyournameanddateofbirthonthiscard.十四. 10.Pleasefilloutthisrecordcard.请填写这张记录卡。十五. 11.Doyouhavearegistrationcard您有挂号证吗十六.12.Whendidyoucomelast十七.13.Doyouhaveanappointment您有预约吗十八.14.Wearefullybookedtoday.今天已经约满了。十八.十九. 15.Pleaseshowthiscardattheregistrationdeskeverytimeyoucome.每次来挂号，请出示这张卡二十. 16.Pleasepayfortheregistration.请交挂号费。二十一. 17.Hereisyourreceiptandchange.这是收据和找回的零钱。Igetyou(onehundredtwenty-fivepointfiveyuan),andthisis(thirtypointfiveyuan)inchange.Thisisyourregistrationcard.Pleasedon'tloseitandbringitherewheneveryoucome.这是您的挂号证，请不要遗失，每次来时带着它。Pleasewaitinthewaitingroom.请在候诊室等。Thedoctorwillseeyousoon.Thedoctornowiswithapatient.Yourturnisnext.Therearetwomorepatientsbeforeyou.Thepatientbeforeyouisarathercomplicatedcase,I'msorryyouwillhavetowaitatleasthalfanhour.前面那个病人比较复杂，您至少还得等半小时。Pleasecomeintothetreatmentroom,willyou请进治疗室。三.Questionsaboutmedicalhistory既往史的询问First,Iwillaskyouaboutyourgeneralhealthandallergies.首先，我需要了解您的全身健康状况和过敏史。Howareyourhealthconditionsnow(Excellent,Average,Poor)您现在的身体状况如何Doyouhaveanychronicdisease您有什么慢性病吗Haveyoueverhadaseriousillness您有重大疾病史吗Haveyouhadanyoperationsinthepast您有手术史吗Haveyouhadanyseriousaccidentsorinjuries您有夕卜伤史Haveyoueverhadabloodtransfusion您有输过血。Doyouhaveorhaveyoueverhadthediseaseofheart,liverorkidney您有心脏病，肝病和肾病。Areyousufferingfromhypertension您有高血压病史吗Haveyouhadanydiabetes您有糖尿病史吗Doyouhaveafever您有发烧吗Howisyourappetite您的食欲怎样Doyouhaveanytroubleinswallowingfood您有吞咽困难的现象吗Doyoutakeanymedicationregularly您目前有长期用药吗Areyoupregnant您有怀孕吗Isyourmenstrualcycleregular您的月经规律吗Whendidyourlastperiodbegin您末次月经是什么时候Doyouhaveanyallergy您有过敏史吗Haveyoueverhadaninjectionforanesthesia您以前用过麻醉药吗Haveyoueverhadabnormalbleedingfromaninjuryofatoothextratction您有过伤口或拔牙创口出血不止的经历吗Haveyoueverhadcomplicationsfromdentaltreatment您有过与治牙相关的并发症吗四.Questionsaboutgeneralsymptoms一般症状的询问WhatisyourtroubleTellmewhatsymptomsyouhave能描述一下您的症状吗Whendidyoufirstnoticesuchconditions您第一次发现这种情况是什么时候Haveyoualreadyattendedanotherhospitalwithyourproblems您有在其他医院看过吗Pleasetellmethenameofthehospital,theperiodandthetypeoftreatmentyoureceived.请告诉我医院的名字，治疗方法和时间。Whenwereyouunderthecareofthedoctorrecently,tellmethesymptomsyouhad.您什么时候接受的治疗，告诉我你的症状。Whendidyoubecomeswollenuplikethis您什么时候肿成这样的。Howlongdiditbleed出血多长时间Whendidthetoothlasthavedentaltreatment最后一次治牙是什么时候五.Questionsaboutpain疼痛的询问Whendidthetoothstarttohurt这牙什么时候开始痛Whatkindofpaindidyoufeel是那种类型的痛CanyoudescribethepainIsitadullpain/asharppain/athrobbingpain您能描述一下您的疼痛吗是钝痛/锐痛/跳痛Doesitcomeandgoorcomesuddenly是间断痛还是突发痛Doesitspreadanywhereelse疼痛想其他地方放射吗Wasitsensitivetosweetfood/coldwater对甜食/冷水刺激敏感吗Didithurtaftereatinganddrinking吃饭和喝水时痛吗Didthepaininterferewithsleep夜间疼痛加重吗Didpressuremakeithurt您有咀嚼痛吗DoyoufeelpainwhenItaponthistooth当我叩您的牙时有疼痛吗六.Questionsaboutperiodontaldisease牙周病的询问Didyouhaveanybleedingfromyourgums您的牙龈有出过血吗Didyourgumsbleedwhenyoubrushyourteeth您刷牙时有出血吗Didyourgumsbleedwhenyoueathardfood,likeanapple咬硬物时，比如苹果有出血吗牙龈Haveyounoticedanybleedingspotsonyourskin您皮肤上有出血点吗Didthegumsbleedfornoapparentreasonatall您的牙龈是不明原因的出血吗Didfoodgetcaughtbetweenyourteeth您塞牙吗Doyoufeelanyofyourteethloose您感觉哪个牙有松动吗Doyounoticethatyoubreathethroughyourmouth您注意到您有口呼吸吗Doyousnore您有打呼噜吗Doyouhaveahabitofgrindingyourteethatnight您有夜间磨牙的吗Doyouhaveahabitofclenchingyourteeth您有紧咬牙的习惯吗Doyouhaveanyoneinyourfamilywhohadseriousgumdisease您的家人有患牙龈病的吗Hasadentistevertoldyouthatyouhavegingivitisorperiodontitis有医生告诉过您，您有牙龈炎或者牙周炎吗Igetyou(onehundredtwenty-fivepointfiveyuan),andthisis(thirtypointfiveyuan)inchange.答案补充：Iforgottogiveyou(thirtycents)inchange.Landline固定电话(六)dentaldisease口腔疾病Dentalcaries龋病Pulpitis牙髓炎Periodontitis牙周炎gingivitis牙龈炎

marginalgingivitis边缘性牙龈炎periapicalinflammation根尖周炎pericoronitis冠周炎stomatitis黏膜炎cheilitis唇炎glossitis舌炎recurrentaphtousulcer复发性阿弗他溃疡behcetdisease贝赫切特病（白塞病）orallichenplanus口腔扁平苔藓chronicdiscoidlupuserythematosus慢性盘状红斑狼疮leukoplakia白斑erythroplakia红斑burningmouthsyndrome灼口综合症impactedtooth阻生牙congenitalanodontia先天无牙supernumerarytooth多生牙fusedteeth融合牙aconcialtooth锥形牙attrition磨耗abrasion磨损wedge—shap