2022中考英语备考一轮复习讲义：复合不定代词和复合不定副词的用法讲与练（word版无答案）

一、复合不定代词及复合不定副词二、复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Everyoneknowsmehere.三、形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词放在它的后面。例如：Thereissomethingnewintodaysnewspaper.四、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、if条件句和含否定词的句子中。例如：Ifyoudon'twantanything，pleaseletmeknow.Heistoobusytoseeanyonecomein.Theboxistooheavyforanyonetolift.注意：（1）any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可作主语，而应换成对应的词。Anyonedoesn'tknowmehere.应改为Nooneknowsmehere.（2）any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定。例如：not...any=nonot...anyone/anybody=none/nobodynot...anything=nothingnot...anywhere=nowhereIcan'tseeanythingintheroom.=Icanseenothingintheroom.（3）any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句。例如：any任何一个anyone=anybody任何人anything任何事物Heistallerthananyoneelseinmyclass.五、every以及every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定。例如：Heknowseverything.改否定句：Heknowsnothing.而不能改成Hedoesn'tknoweverything.他不是事事都懂（不完全否定）。六、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时也可以用单数，这要根据上下文来决定。例如：Ifanyoneinvitesyou，youhavetomeetthemontime.（前面用单数，后面是宾格复数them）Nooneknowsmehere，dothey？（前面用单数，后面是复数they）Everyoneisdoingtheirhomeworknow.Ifanyonecallsme，tellhim/hertocallbackafter8：00.七、none做主语时，谓语可以用单数也可以用复数。例如：Noneofusgo/goestoschoolbybus.Noneofusisacook.巩固训练Ⅰ.单项选择。（）1.Shelistenedcarefully，butheard______.A.anyoneB.someoneC.somethingD.nothing（）2.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself？—No，Ihave______tosay.A.something；everythingB.nothing；somethingC.everything；anythingD.anything；nothing（）3.Whynotask______tohelpyou？A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none（）4.—Thereisn't______waterhere.Couldyouget______forme？—Allright.A.some；someB.any；anyC.some；anyD.any；some（）5.Theres______withhiseyes.HesOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing（）6.Putitdown，Richard.Youmustn'tread______letter，A.anyoneselsesB.anyoneselseC.anyoneelsesD.anyoneelse（）7.Bequiet！Ihave______totellyou.A.importantanythingB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant（）8.I'mgoingtomove______.It'stoonoisyinourneighbourhood.A.somewherequietB.quietsomewhereC.anywherequietD.quietanywhereⅡ.请用不定代词及不定副词（some，any，something，someone，somewhere，anything，anyone，anywhere，nobody，nothing）填空。1.Doyouhave________questions？2.Maybe________putmydictionary________.Ican'tfindit________.3.I'msothirsty.Shallweget________todrink？4.Idon'tthink________knowshernewaddress.5.________istoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.6.